Virtue Ethics Flashcards
What is the primary focus of Aristotelian virtue ethics?
The development of virtuous character and the pursuit of eudaimonia (flourishing or happiness).
How does Aristotle believe that virtue is developed?
Aristotle strongly disagrees that virtue is a quality gained by nature, but instead that it is a skill or art that comes through habit and repetition of acts that embody that virtue (virtuous circle)
Name three examples of moral virtues according to Aristotle.
Courage, Temperance and Patience
What is the difference between intellectual virtues and moral virtues in Aristotelian ethics?
Intellectual virtues relate to the mind and involve reasoning, while moral virtues pertain to character and emotions.
What is the ‘Golden Mean’ in Aristotelian virtue ethics?
It is the principle that virtue lies in finding a balanced state between excess and deficiency.
What were the three kind of friendships Aristotle suggested?
- Utility: to pass time, to complete a task
- Pleasure: feelings/emotions
- Perfect: care about other person more than themselves
What are the strengths and limits of Virtue Ethics?
Strengths:
- High view of humans and their rational ability to develop virtues
- It is a good aim for humanity to have in terms of moral formation
- VE is more likely to produce a harmonious society (friendship)
Limits:
- The theory seems to be based on luck
- VE gives no practical help for how to behave
- It is self-centred as it portrays others as means
