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Microbiology > Virology > Flashcards

Virology Flashcards

0
Q

Segmented genome

BOAR

A

Bunyaviruses
Orthomyxoviruses (Influenza)
Arenavirus
Reovirus

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1
Q

Naked viruses

naked CPR and PAPP smear

A

Calici
PicoRNA
Reo

Parvo
Adeno
Papilloma
Polynomial

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2
Q

Negative strand RNA viruses

Always Bring Polymerase Or Fail Replication

A 
Arenavirus
Bunyaviruses
Paramyxovirus 
Orthomyxoviruses
Filoviruses
Rhabdoviruses
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3
Q

Live attenuated vaccines

See your Yellow Chickens get vaccinated with Sabin’s and MMR

A 
Smallpox
Yellow fever
Chickenpox
Sabin's polio vaccine
MMR
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4
Q

Only live-attenuated vaccine that may be given to HIV positive patients

A

MMR

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5
Q

Killed vaccine

RIP Always

A

Rabies
Influenzae
Polio (Salk’s)
hepatitis A

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6
Q

DNA viruses

DNA viruses are HHAPPPPy viruses

A 
HepaDNA
Herpes
Adeno
Pox 
Parvo
Polyoma
Papilloma
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7
Q

All DNA viruses are double stranded except

A

Parvovirus

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8
Q

All DNA viruses have linear DNA except

A

Papilloma
Polyoma
HepaDNA

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9
Q

All DNA viruses are icosahedral except

A

Poxvirus

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10
Q

All DNA viruses replicate in the nucleus except

A

Poxvirus

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11
Q

5th dse, erythema infectiosum (slapped cheek)

Aplastic crisis

A

Parvovirus B19

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12
Q 
Only virus with fiber
MCC conjunctivitis
Atypical pneumonia
Hemorrhagic cystitis
Cowdry type B inclusion
A

Adenovirus

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13
Q

Koilocytes

gene E6 and E7 (inactivate tumor suppressor gene)

A

HPV

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14
Q

Verruca

A

HPV 1-4

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15
Q

Condylomata accuminata

MC viral STD

A

HPV 6-11

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16
Q

Oncogenic HPV

A

16,18, 31, 33

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17
Q

immune dse modifier approved to treat cervical CA

A

Imiquimod

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18
Q

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS patient

A

JC polyoma

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19
Q

Hemorrhagic cystitis and nephropathy in transplant patients

A

BK polyoma virus

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20
Q

Herpesviruses

get herpes on a CHEV

A

CMV
HSV
EBV
VZV

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21
Q

Site of latency:HSV 1/HSV 2

A

Trigeminal/ lumbosacral

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22
Q

Tzanck smear
Cowdry type A
Acyclovir

23
Q

Uses of aspirin in pediatric dse

A

Kawasaki
JRA
ARF

24
Q

Facial nerve paralysis from VZV

A

Ramsay-Hunt syndrome

25
Q

MCC congenital anomalies , heterophil negative mononucleosis, MCC blindness in Immunocompromised patients (retinitis, DOC: foscarnet)

A

CMV

Ganciclovir

26
Q

Heterophil negative mononucleosis

A

CMV

Toxplasmosis

27
Q

Blue berry muffin rash

A

CMV
Rubella
Disseminated neuroblastoma

28
Q

Kissing dse

29
Q

AIDS defining illness

malignancy of vascular endothelial cell

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

30
Q

Eradicated from the face of the earth
Largest virus
Guarneri bodies (IC inclusion)

A

Variola

Small pox

31
Q

Henderson-Peterson bodies

A

Molluscum contangiosum

Cifodovir

32
Q

Hepatitides

A

A: asymptomatic, enteric
B: blood-borne
C: chronic, cirrhosis, carcinoma, carriers
E: enteric, expectant mothers, epidemics

Interferon alpha and lamivudine

33
Q

All RNA viruses are single stranded except

A

Reovirus and Rotavirus

34
Q

All DNA virus replicate in the cytoplasm except

A

Influenza and Retrovirus

35
Q

Picornaviridae

PERCHed on a PIC

A 
Polio
Echo
Rhino
Cocksakie
Hepa A
Picornaviridae
36
Q

Hand-foot-and-mouth dse, pleurodynia, herpangina, MCC aseptic meningitis, MCC myocarditis and pericarditis

A

Cocksakie virus

37
Q

Enteric cytoplasmic human orphan

38
Q

Common colds

A

Rhino

Corona

39
Q

MCC of non bacterial diarrhea in adults

A

Norwalk virus

40
Q

MCC of childhood diarrhea

41
Q

Major antigens (influenza virus)

A

Hemagglutinin (H), neuraminidase (N)

42
Q

DOC for influenza

A

Oseltamivir/zamivir

Amantadine (influenza A)

43
Q

Paramyxovirus

PaRaMMyxovirus

A

Parainfluenza
RSV
Measles
Mumps

44
Q

Warthin-fickely bodies
RES attack
Vasculitic rash

45
Q

Cardinal manifestation of measles

3Cs, K

A

Cough
Coryza
Conjunctivitis
Koplik spots

46
Q

Complication of measles

A

Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis or Damson dse

47
Q

Mumps

Mumps makes your parotids as big as POM-poms

A

Parotitis
Orchitis
Meningitis

48
Q

Most important cause of pneumonia and bronchiolitis in infants

A

RSV

Rebavirin

49
Q

Laryngotracheobrochitis (croup)
Steeple sign
Racemic epinephrine

A

Parainfluenza virus

50
Q

2nd MCC of common colds
Atypical pneumonia
Ground glass infiltrates on Xray

A

Coronavirus

51
Q

Most prevalent blood borne pathogen

Severe: MC indication for liver transplant

A

Hepatitis C

52
Q

German measles

3-day maculopapular rash

A

Rubella virus

53
Q

Congenital rubella syndrome

5 Bs

A 
Bulag (cataracts)
Bingi (sensorineural deafness)
Bobo (mental retardation)
Butas ang puso (PDA)
Blueberry muffin baby
54
Q

HIV: decreases CD4 and class I MHC proteins

55
Q

DOC for HIV

A

HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy)

Zidovudine + lamivudine + indiNAVIR

Microbiology (10 decks)

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