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Virology Flashcards

0
Q

Segmented genome

BOAR

A

Bunyaviruses
Orthomyxoviruses (Influenza)
Arenavirus
Reovirus

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1
Q

Naked viruses

naked CPR and PAPP smear

A

Calici
PicoRNA
Reo

Parvo
Adeno
Papilloma
Polynomial

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2
Q

Negative strand RNA viruses

Always Bring Polymerase Or Fail Replication

A 
Arenavirus
Bunyaviruses
Paramyxovirus 
Orthomyxoviruses
Filoviruses
Rhabdoviruses
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3
Q

Live attenuated vaccines

See your Yellow Chickens get vaccinated with Sabin’s and MMR

A 
Smallpox
Yellow fever
Chickenpox
Sabin's polio vaccine
MMR
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4
Q

Only live-attenuated vaccine that may be given to HIV positive patients

A

MMR

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5
Q

Killed vaccine

RIP Always

A

Rabies
Influenzae
Polio (Salk’s)
hepatitis A

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6
Q

DNA viruses

DNA viruses are HHAPPPPy viruses

A 
HepaDNA
Herpes
Adeno
Pox 
Parvo
Polyoma
Papilloma
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7
Q

All DNA viruses are double stranded except

A

Parvovirus

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8
Q

All DNA viruses have linear DNA except

A

Papilloma
Polyoma
HepaDNA

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9
Q

All DNA viruses are icosahedral except

A

Poxvirus

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10
Q

All DNA viruses replicate in the nucleus except

A

Poxvirus

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11
Q

5th dse, erythema infectiosum (slapped cheek)

Aplastic crisis

A

Parvovirus B19

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12
Q 
Only virus with fiber
MCC conjunctivitis
Atypical pneumonia
Hemorrhagic cystitis
Cowdry type B inclusion
A

Adenovirus

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13
Q

Koilocytes

gene E6 and E7 (inactivate tumor suppressor gene)

A

HPV

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14
Q

Verruca

A

HPV 1-4

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15
Q

Condylomata accuminata

MC viral STD

A

HPV 6-11

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16
Q

Oncogenic HPV

A

16,18, 31, 33

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17
Q

immune dse modifier approved to treat cervical CA

A

Imiquimod

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18
Q

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in AIDS patient

A

JC polyoma

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19
Q

Hemorrhagic cystitis and nephropathy in transplant patients

A

BK polyoma virus

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20
Q

Herpesviruses

get herpes on a CHEV

A

CMV
HSV
EBV
VZV

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21
Q

Site of latency:HSV 1/HSV 2

A

Trigeminal/ lumbosacral

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22
Q

Tzanck smear
Cowdry type A
Acyclovir

23
Q

Uses of aspirin in pediatric dse

A

Kawasaki
JRA
ARF

24
Facial nerve paralysis from VZV
Ramsay-Hunt syndrome
25
MCC congenital anomalies , heterophil negative mononucleosis, MCC blindness in Immunocompromised patients (retinitis, DOC: foscarnet)
CMV Ganciclovir
26
Heterophil negative mononucleosis
CMV | Toxplasmosis
27
Blue berry muffin rash
CMV Rubella Disseminated neuroblastoma
28
Kissing dse
EBV
29
AIDS defining illness | malignancy of vascular endothelial cell
Kaposi's sarcoma
30
Eradicated from the face of the earth Largest virus Guarneri bodies (IC inclusion)
Variola | Small pox
31
Henderson-Peterson bodies
Molluscum contangiosum Cifodovir
32
Hepatitides
A: asymptomatic, enteric B: blood-borne C: chronic, cirrhosis, carcinoma, carriers E: enteric, expectant mothers, epidemics Interferon alpha and lamivudine
33
All RNA viruses are single stranded except
Reovirus and Rotavirus
34
All DNA virus replicate in the cytoplasm except
Influenza and Retrovirus
35
Picornaviridae PERCHed on a PIC
``` Polio Echo Rhino Cocksakie Hepa A Picornaviridae ```
36
Hand-foot-and-mouth dse, pleurodynia, herpangina, MCC aseptic meningitis, MCC myocarditis and pericarditis
Cocksakie virus
37
Enteric cytoplasmic human orphan
Echovirus
38
Common colds
Rhino | Corona
39
MCC of non bacterial diarrhea in adults
Norwalk virus
40
MCC of childhood diarrhea
Rotavirus
41
Major antigens (influenza virus)
Hemagglutinin (H), neuraminidase (N)
42
DOC for influenza
Oseltamivir/zamivir | Amantadine (influenza A)
43
Paramyxovirus PaRaMMyxovirus
Parainfluenza RSV Measles Mumps
44
Warthin-fickely bodies RES attack Vasculitic rash
Measles
45
Cardinal manifestation of measles | 3Cs, K
Cough Coryza Conjunctivitis Koplik spots
46
Complication of measles
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis or Damson dse
47
Mumps Mumps makes your parotids as big as POM-poms
Parotitis Orchitis Meningitis
48
Most important cause of pneumonia and bronchiolitis in infants
RSV Rebavirin
49
Laryngotracheobrochitis (croup) Steeple sign Racemic epinephrine
Parainfluenza virus
50
2nd MCC of common colds Atypical pneumonia Ground glass infiltrates on Xray
Coronavirus
51
Most prevalent blood borne pathogen | Severe: MC indication for liver transplant
Hepatitis C
52
German measles | 3-day maculopapular rash
Rubella virus
53
Congenital rubella syndrome 5 Bs
``` Bulag (cataracts) Bingi (sensorineural deafness) Bobo (mental retardation) Butas ang puso (PDA) Blueberry muffin baby ```
54
HIV: decreases CD4 and class I MHC proteins
nef gene
55
DOC for HIV
HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy) | Zidovudine + lamivudine + indiNAVIR

Microbiology (10 decks)

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