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Microbiology > Other Bacteria > Flashcards

Other Bacteria Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
0
Q

Tularemia

A

Fancisella tularensis

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1
Q

From unpasteurized dairy product

A

Brucella abortus

Bruce the cow

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2
Q

Bubonic. Pneumonic, septicemic plague
Rodents
Buboes

A

Yersinia pestis

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3
Q

Cat bite

A

Pasteurella multocida

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4
Q

Antipseudomonals

A

Pen:piperacillin
Carbapenem: Imepenem, Meropenem, doripenem
Monobactam: aztreonam
Ceph: Ceftazidime, cifipime
Aminoglycosides: gentamicin, Amikacin, Tobramycin
Quinolone: cipro, Levo, gati, moxi

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5
Q

Bioluminescence of fireflies, used for drug resistance TB

A

Luciferase assay

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6
Q

Most important virulence factor in PTB

prevents leukocyte migration

A

Cord factor

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7
Q

Radiologicaly detectable calcification on PTB

A

Ranke’s complex

*in contrast to Ghon’s complex

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8
Q

Deactivation TB

A

Simon’s focus

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9
Q

Red snappers

A

Mycobacterium leprae

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10
Q

Thickened superficial nerves, anesthesia, hypo pigmented plaques

A

Tuberculoid leprosy

Dapsone and rifampin

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11
Q

Leonine facies, erythema nodusom leprosum

Fatal

A

Lepromatous leprosy

Dapsone, rifampin, clofazimine

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12
Q

Broken jaw/dental extraction

A

Actinomycosis (actinomycesis esraelii)

PCN

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13
Q

Bacteria with fungal behavior, aerial hyphae, lung and brain abscess

A

Nocardia asteroides

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14
Q

Walking pneumonia

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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15
Q

Primary syphilis/ secondary syphilis/ tertiary syphilis

A

chancre/ codyloma lata/ gummas, neurosyphilis (tabes dorsalis, argyle-Robertson pupil), dementia paralytica, endarteritis

16
Q

Detection of treponema pallidum

A

Primary: dark field microscopy
Secondary: RPR/VDRL (screening), FTA-ABS (confirmatory)

17
Q

False positive VDRL

VDRL

A

Viruses (EBV, Hepatitis)
Drugs (marijuana)
RF, RA
Lupus, Leprosy

18
Q

Influenza like reaction after lysis of treponemes

A

Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction

19
Q

Lyme dse

BAKE me a Lyme

A

Bell’s palsy
Arthritis
Kardiac block
Erythema chronicum migrans

Doxycycline

20
Q

Gold standard in lepto dx

A

LeptoMAT

21
Q

Most severe form of leptospirosis

Jaundice, bleeding, uremia

A

Weil syndrome

PenG

22
Q

Forms of chlamydia

A

Elementary body= Enfectious, Enters cell via Endocytosis

Reticulate body= Replicate in the cell by fission

23
Q

Most common STD

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

24
Q

Inclusion body in chlamydia

A

Halberstadter-Prowazek inclusion

25
Q

Suppurative inguinal lymphadenitis caused by chlamydia trachomatis

A

Lymphogranuloma venereum

26
Q

Weil Felix reaction

A

Rickettsia

Doxycycline

27
Q

Palm and sole rash

you drive CARS using your palms and soles

A

Coxsackievirus type A
Rocky Mountain spotted fever
Syphilis

28
Q

Cat scratch Fever

Bacillary angiomatosis

A

Bartonella henselae

29
Q

Chancroid

A

Haemophilus ducreyi

30
Q

Mesenteric adenitis- RLQ pAin

A

Yersinia enterolitica

31
Q

Donovanosis (granuloma inguinale)
Pseudobuboe

Azithromycin

A

Klebsiella granulomatis

Microbiology (10 decks)

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