Virology Flashcards

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1
Q

DNA or RNA

Hepadnaviridae

A

DNA (Enveloped)
Icosahedral
Double Strand

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2
Q

DNA or RNA

Herpesviridae

A

DNA (Enveloped)
Icosahedral
Double Strand

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3
Q

DNA or RNA

Adenoviridae

A

DNA (Naked)
Icosahedral
Double Strand

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4
Q

DNA or RNA

Poxviridae

A

DNA (Complex)
Complex Capsid
Double Strand

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5
Q

DNA or RNA

Papoviridae

A

DNA (Naked)
Icosahedral
Double Strand

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6
Q

DNA or RNA

Parvoviridae

A

DNA (Naked)
Icosahedral
Single Strand

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7
Q

DNA or RNA

Polyomaviridae

A

DNA (Naked)
Icosahedral
Double Strand

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8
Q

DNA or RNA

Picornaviridae

A

RNA (Positive)

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9
Q

DNA or RNA

Reoviridae

A

RNA (Other: Both)

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10
Q

DNA or RNA

Astroviridae

A

RNA (Positive)

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11
Q

DNA or RNA

Arenaviridae

A

RNA (Negative)

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12
Q

DNA or RNA

Flaviviridae

A

RNA (Positive)

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13
Q

DNA or RNA

Filoviridae

A

RNA (Negative)

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14
Q

DNA or RNA

Orthomyxoviridae

A

RNA (Negative)

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15
Q

DNA or RNA

Retroviridae

A

RNA (Positive)

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16
Q

DNA or RNA

Paramyxoviridae

A

RNA (Negative)

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17
Q

DNA or RNA

Rhabdoviridae

A

RNA (Negative)

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18
Q

DNA or RNA

Calciviridae

A

RNA (Positive)

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19
Q

DNA or RNA

Togaviridae

A

RNA (Positive)

20
Q

DNA or RNA

Coronaviridae

A

RNA (Positive)

21
Q

smallest virus

A

parvoviridae

22
Q

largest virus

A

poxviridae

23
Q

only single stranded DNA

A

parvoviridae

24
Q

only double stranded RNA

A

reoviridae

25
Q

only circular genome

A

papovirus

26
Q

Risk of cervical cancer

A

HPV 16 & 18
Papillomaviridae
Papoviridae

27
Q

Condyloma acuminate

A

aka Congenital warts (neonatal)
Papilomavirus
Papoviridae

28
Q

Cystitis in AIDS patients

A

BK Virus
Polyomaviridae

29
Q

Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)

A

JC Virus
Polyomaviridae

1st isolated in 1971 from the urine of a renal transplant patient

30
Q

Simian Virus 40 (SV 40)

A

Vaculating virus
Polyomaviridae

Endemic to monkeys

31
Q

Fifth Disease

A

aka Erythema infectiosum
Slapped cheek apperance in children

Human Parvovirus B19
Parvoviridae

32
Q

Conjuntivitis

A

aka pink eye
most common cause of colds (along w corona and rhino)

Adenoviridae

33
Q

Hepatitis B

A

Chronic hepatitis
Route: Blood transfusion

Tx: HBV vax, a-interferon, LAMIVUDINE

34
Q

only DNA virus among hepatitis virus

A

Hepatitis B
Hepadnaviridae

35
Q

Cold sore

A

aka Herpes labialis/fever blister
HSV 1 (via saliva) - upper body
DOC: Acyclovir

Alpha (Herpes Simplex Group)
Herpesviridae

36
Q

Genital herpes

A

HSV 2 (via sexually) - lower body
DOC: Acyclovir

Alpha (Herpes Simplex Group)
Herpesviridae

37
Q

Chikenpox

A

aka Varicella
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
Tx: Famciclovir, valcyclovir

Alpha (Herpes Simplex Group)
Herpesviridae

38
Q

Shingles

A

aka herpes zoster
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
Tx. Famciclovir, Valciclovir

Alpha (Herpes Simplex Group)
Herpesviridae

39
Q

Human cytomegalovicurs

A

Triad: fever, muscle pain, lymphadenopathy
CMV

Beta herpes (CMV group)
Herpesviridae

40
Q

6th disease

A

aka Roseala infartum/exanthum subitun
HHV 6 & 7

Beta herpes (CMV group)
Herpesviridae

41
Q

Kissing disease

A

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
triad: fever, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy

Gamma herpes (lymph proliferation group)
Herpesviridae

42
Q

Burkitt’s lymphoma

A

Cancer of lymphatic system

Gamma herpes (lymph proliferation group)
Herpesviridae

43
Q

common cause of KAPOSIS SARCOMA in aids patients

A

HHV 8

Gamma herpes
Herpesviridae

44
Q

very large, brick shaped virus

A

poxviridae

45
Q

Smallpox

A

Variola virus
Poxviridae

46
Q

Cowpox

A

Vaccinia virus
Poxviridae