Violinista Flashcards

1
Q

Nombre

A

Loxoceles

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2
Q

Orden, familia y genero

A

Aranea, siccariide, loxoceles

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3
Q

Cuando es su apareamiento

A

primavera-verano

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4
Q

Especies mas comunes en mex

A

L. reclusa
L. leta

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5
Q

Cuantos pares de ojos tienen

A

3 pares

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6
Q

Partes de la araña

A

Pedipalpos
Queliceridos
Prosoma
Opistosoma
Hileras

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7
Q

Pirncipal funcion del veneno

A

Destruccion de los tejidos

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8
Q

Principal toxina del veneno

A

Esfingomielina D

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9
Q

Toxinas que conforman el veneno

A

Esfingomielina D
Hidrolasa
Hialuronidasa
Lipasa
Colagenasa
FA
Proteasas
Metaloinoproteasas
Dexosirribonucleasa

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10
Q

MA de esfingomielina

A

Reacción en membrana celular
Induce agregación plaquetaria
Libera serotonina
Respuesta inflamatoria
Edema y hemorragia
NECROSIS DE VASOS SANGUINEOS

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11
Q

Tipos de loxocelismo

A

Cutaneo y visceral

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12
Q

Caracteristicas clinicas del loxocelismo cutaneo

A

PLACA LIVEDOIDE
cuadoro beningo y limitado
eritema 6-8hrs
flictenas y halo de constricción = isquemia

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13
Q

Caracteristicas clinicas del loxocelismo visceral

A

Sinromas prodromicos
Hematuria
Hemoglobinuria
Ictericia
Fallo renal
SANGRADO Y DESTRUCCION TISULAR

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14
Q

Complicaciones graves

A

Hemolisis y fallo renal
ICC
EAP
Hepatoesplenomegalia
Fallo renal agudo

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15
Q

Tratamiento en horas maximo para loxocelismo visceral

A

24 hrs

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16
Q

Tratamiento

A

Reclusmyn