Alcranismo Flashcards

1
Q

Orden, familia y gnenero de los alacaranes

A

scorpies, buthidae, centruroides

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2
Q

Partes del acalacran

A

Quliceridos (manitas)
Pedipalpos (pinzas)
Prosoma (cabeza)
Opistosoma (cuerpo y cola)
Telson (Aguijon)
Terson (donde se produce el veneno)

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3
Q

Parte donde se produce el veneno

A

Terson

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4
Q

Cuantas patas tiene

A

4 en cada lado = 8 en total

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5
Q

Principal caracterisitca del veneno

A

Neurotoxina –> Canales de Na y K

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6
Q

Toxinas

A

Noxius
Breve
Alfa
Tetro

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7
Q

Complicaciones graves

A

ICA
IAM
Bradiarritmias
Taquiarritmias
Miocarditis
EAP
EAC
Pancreatitis
Rabdomiolisis
Libreación de catecolaminas
Fallo en canales de Ca
Vasocontriscción de coronarias

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8
Q

Inicio de sintomas en tiempo

A

4min

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9
Q

Tratamiento

A

Alacramyn (alacranina)

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10
Q

MA de alaramyn

A

separa la fracción Fab2

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11
Q

Un frasco es capaz de nuetralizar —- ml de veneno

A

1.8mg

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12
Q

Cantidad de veneno por picadura

A

0.1 a 0.6

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13
Q

Sintomas y dosis de Grado 1 (leve)

A

Dolor en sitio
Parestesia local
Sialorrea
Dosis: 1 frasco

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14
Q

Sintomas y dosis de Grado 2 (moderado)

A

Cuadro leve
Paresestesia general
prutio nasal y faringeo
Inquietud
- <15 a: 2 frascos
- >15 a: 1 frasco

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15
Q

Sintomas y dosis de Grado 3 (Severo)

A

Sensación en garganta
Nistagmus
Distención abdominal
Fasciculaciones
Convulsiones
Marcha ataxica
Disena
Ceguera
Priapismo
EAP
- <15: 3 frascos
- >15: 2 frascos

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