Violence and Abuse Flashcards

1
Q

Rape

A

penetration of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person without the consent of the victim

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2
Q

Acquaintance Rape

A

forced sex by a person the victim knows

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3
Q

Date Rape

A

assault occurs within a dating or marriage situation

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4
Q

Statutory Rape

A

sexual activity b/t an adult and a person under 18 years

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5
Q

Intimate Partner Violence

A

actual or threatened physical or sexual violence or psychological/emotional abuse

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6
Q

Generation to Generation Continuum Violence

A

Violence is a “learned behavior”
-children who witness one parent abuse another are more likely to become delinquents or batterers themselves b/c they see abuse as an integral part of a relationship

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7
Q

The Cycle of Violence

A

Phase 1-Tension Building
Phase 2-Acute Battering
Phase 3-Honeymoon
-the cycle will increase in intensity overtime

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8
Q

Tension Building Phase

A

Longest phase

  • tension escalates b/t the couple
  • excessive drinking, jealousy, etc…
  • partner believes the tension is their fault and they deserve it
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9
Q

Acute Battering Phase

A

The explosion of violence

  • batterer loses control both physically and emotionally and this is when the victim may be assaulted or murdered
  • Victims consider themselves lucky the abuse was not worse, often deny seriousness, refuse medical treatment
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10
Q

Honeymoon Phase

A

Period of calm, loving, contrite behavior on the part of the batterer

  • attempts to make up for behavior
  • victim may feel responsible
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11
Q

Emotional Abuse

A
  • promising, swearing, or threatening to harm the victim
  • forcing the victim to perform degrading acts
  • threatening to harm what’s important to the victim
  • isolating victim from friends and family
  • controlling victims every move
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12
Q

Physical Abuse

A
  • hitting or grabbing the victim and leaving marks
  • throwing things at victim
  • attacking victim with weapons
  • controlling access to healthcare for injuries
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13
Q

Financial Abuse

A
  • preventing victim from getting a job
  • sabotaging current job
  • controlling how money is spent
  • failing to contribute financially
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14
Q

Sexual Abuse

A
  • forcing victim to have vaginal, anal, or oral intercourse against their will
  • biting the victims breasts or genitals
  • shoving objects into victim’s vagina or anus
  • forcing to do something sexual the victim finds degrading
  • forcing victim to perform sexual acts on others or animals
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15
Q

Victims Abuse Profile

A

Rarely describe themselves as abused

  • may feel they are flawed or inadequate
  • many abused as children
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16
Q

Battered Woman Syndrome

A

woman has experienced repeated and deliberate physical or sexual assault by an intimate partner

17
Q

Abusers Profile

A

Feelings of insecurity, powerlessness, and helplessness

-refusal to share power, use violence to control victims

18
Q

What is the strongest predictor of abuse during pregnancy?

A

Abuse prior to pregnancy

19
Q

Factors leading to abuse during pregnancy:

A
  • inability to cope w/ stressors of pregnancy
  • insecurity and jealousy
  • financial burden
  • physical and emotional changes that make the woman vulnerable
20
Q

Violence against Older Women-Elder mistreatment

A

intentional actions that cause harm or create a serious risk of harm to a vulnerable elder by a caregiver or other person who stands in a trust relationship to the elder
-abuse and neglect

21
Q

What are the 4 phases of rape recovery?

A

Acute phase
Outward adjustment phase
Reorganization
Integration and recovery

22
Q

Acute Phase

A

shock, fear, disbelief, anger, shame, guilt, feelings of uncleanliness, insomnias, nightmares, and sobbing

23
Q

Outward adjustment phase

A

Appears outwardly composed and returns to work or school; refuses to discuss the assault and denies need for counseling

24
Q

Reorganization Phase

A

Survivor attempts to make life adjustments by moving or changing jobs and uses emotional distancing to cope

25
Q

Integration and Recovery

A

survivor begins to feel safe and trust others; may become an advocate for other rape victims

26
Q

Symptoms of PTSD 3 Groups

A

Intrusion
Avoidance
Hyperarousal

27
Q

Intrusion Group

A

re-experiencing the trauma: nightmares, flashbacks, recurrent thoughts

28
Q

Avoidance Group

A

avoiding trauma related stimuli, social withdrawal, emotional numbing

29
Q

Hyperarousal Group

A

increased emotional arousal, exaggerated startle response, irritability

30
Q

Female Genital Cutting/Mutilation

A

“Female circumcision”

a procedure involving any injury of the external female genitalia for cultural or nontherapeutic reasons

31
Q

Complications from Female Genital Mutilation

A

infertility, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, sexual dysfunction, infection, hemorrhage, vaginal stenosis, chronic vaginitis, PID, chronic UTI, incontinence, genital fistulas, difficulty walking, difficult child birth

32
Q

Human Trafficking

A

recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt of persons by means of the threat or use of force of abduction, fraud, or deception to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person for the purpose of exploitation

33
Q

Who are typically victims of human trafficking?

A

Women and children who lack education, employment, and economic opportunities

34
Q

Health risks associated with human trafficking:

A

rape, burns, fractures, bruises, torture, HIV/AIDS, STI’s, cervical cancer, violence, hazardous work environments, poor nutrition, drug and alcohol addiction

35
Q

What is the goal of nursing management for abused victims?

A

Enable them to gain control of their life