VIH Flashcards

1
Q

Clasificación VIH

A

> 500 CD4:A1 B1 C1
200-499 CD4: A2 B2 C2
<200 CD4: A3 B3 C3
A:paciente VIH asintomático, linfadenopatia generalizada
B: Candidiasis, fiebre, leucoplasia-sintomatico
C: Neumonía, toxoplasmosis- enf. Grave

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2
Q

Factor asociaso a VIH en MX

A

Via sexual

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3
Q

Factor de riesgo asociado a mayor transmisión

A

Transfusión

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4
Q

Riesgo de transmisión vertical de VIH en mujer embarazada con carga viral detectable

A

23%

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5
Q

Riesgo transmisión de VIH por piquete de aguja contaninada dn Carga Viral detectable

A

0.3%

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6
Q

Prevalencia VIH

A

0.38%

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7
Q

Prueba inciial dx para VIH

A

Elisa

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8
Q

Si resulta positiva primer elisa, que otra prueba se hace para VIH

A

Otro Elisa

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9
Q

Si resuktan 2 Elisas positivos, que otra prueba se realiza

A

Western-Blot

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10
Q

Antiretrovirales inhibidores de integrasa

A

Abacavir, emtricitabina, lamivudina, zidovudina

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11
Q

ITR nucleotido

A

Tenefovir

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12
Q

ITR no nucleotido

A

Efavirenz, Doravirina y Neviparina

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13
Q

Esquema antiretroviral primera linea VIH

A

Emtricitabina
Tenefovir
Bictegravir o lamivudina
Abacavir o dolutegravir

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14
Q

Siglas tx 1ra linea VIH

A

TAF+FTC+BIC O 3TC+ABC+DTG

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15
Q

Principal laboratorial para meta control VIH

A

Carga viral 300-500
Indefectible: <20-50 copias/ml

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16
Q

Cuando inciiR tx para VIH

A

VIH confirmado, con embarazo o conteo CD4 <200

17
Q

Que inhibe ritonavir

A

Citocromo p450