Vietnam War Flashcards

1
Q

Napalm

A

Jellies petroleum substance used in flame throwers and bombs that sticks to surfaces including human flesh

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2
Q

1968 election

A

2 issues are vietnam war and law and order
Nixon wins
lowest winning majority since wilson
Democrats controlled both houses

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3
Q

Domino theory

A

The us idea that if Vietnam fell to the communists the rest of Southeast Asia would fall like dominos in a line

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4
Q

Saigon

A

fall of Saigon
-america abandons its embassy
-saigon becomes ho chi minh city
-white christmas was code for evactuation
-operation of the us evacuation of saigon
operation frequent wind

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5
Q

1968 election democrats

A

Robert Kennedy,McCarthy,Humphrey

Democrats pick Humphrey

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6
Q

Guerrilla warfare

A

Using sabotage hit and run and ambushes to fight over and

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7
Q

Tonkin gulf

A

Tonkin gulf incident

Had ships there that were attacked, and according to LBJ attacks were unprovoked

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8
Q

Tet

A

Vietnam new year

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9
Q

Pentagon papers

A

Secret documents leaked to NY times

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10
Q

Nixon

A

said he wanted to end the war
vietnamization
expansion of the conflict (secret war)
agent orange

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11
Q

Tiger

A

Nickname for the North Vietnamese

Hit and run

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12
Q

Outcome of the end of war

A

LBJ said wasn’t running again

American morale drops
  Disproportionate representation of minority's 
   Racial probs 
   Major drug use w
Us backed out but left the troops
Communists took over
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13
Q

Bob Dylan

A

Wrote antiwar protest songs

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14
Q

Conscientious objector

A

One whose beliefs prevent one from fighting a war

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15
Q

tet offensive

A
  • they dont usually attack on holidays
  • us military seen as defeated
  • vietcong absorbed greatest loss of lives
  • support of the war decreased
  • johnson would not send more troops after
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16
Q

My lai

A

?

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17
Q

Vietnamization

A

The twining and equipping of the south Vietnamese soldiers to replace American troops

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18
Q

click

A

Measurement in kilometers for marches when companies went into the bush for every 1000 m US units marched one click

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19
Q

Cambodia

A

war moves to cambodia

student protests ignites

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20
Q

Pol pot

A

leader of cambodia

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21
Q

Big green bird

A

Chopper

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22
Q

Treaty

A

paris peace accords

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23
Q

Body count

A

Number of casualties in a firefight often determine operations success

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24
Q

Containment

A

Opposing communism to keep it from spreading

25
Charlie
Nickname for the Vietcong
26
Agent orange
Chemical defoliant Dropped to strip leaves so the enemy is more visible
27
Last troops
left Vietnam 1975
28
Nixon Presidency
``` first man to moon removed troops from vietnam visited china limit on anti ballistic missiles toured middle east us postal service inflation watergate ```
29
Claymore
US antipersonnel mine which throws off a fan shaped spray of fragments during its explosion. Used for defense
30
How was the Vietnam war different from others
Rather then fighting in trenches and such they fought in jungles werent treated well when returned home length of time fought was shorter
31
Hawk
One who supports a war
32
Deferment
A postponement of military duty
33
Ho Chi Minh
North Vietnam
34
Draft
Getting selected to fight in the war
35
American Independent party
Wallace, who opposed push to integrate against coddles criminals "win" in Vietnam
36
1968 election republicans
Nixon,Rockefeller,Reagan,Agnew, Nixon is picked and wins
37
Ho Chi Minh trail
Supply route How they supplied the VC how troops were moved without being seen
38
John McCain
One of first POWS Hanol hill Became senator
39
Cherry
Newby | Us infantryman newly arrived to vietnam
40
Elephant
Nickname for the US Slow
41
Grunts
US infantryman in Vietnam Comparable to GI in World War II
42
Operation rolling thunder
Continual bombing of north Vietnam Napalm
43
Dove
One who oppose the war
44
Diem
Leader of south Vietnam
45
LBJ
sent ground forces | war escalated under his presidency
46
what was nixon part of
HUAC
47
Protests in election
Democratic Nat. Convention | Yippies
48
5 o'clock follies
Nickname for the regular afternoon press briefings for US journalists in Saigon often characterized by reports of exaggerated enemy body counts and questionable claims of us victories in the war
49
Kent state protest
1970 Kent state university 4 killed by national guardsmen 16 wounded
50
JFK
sent advisors
51
Tonkin Gulf Resolution
"the blank check" johnson was then able to get congressional approval to escalate americas involvment in the vietnam war
52
General westmoreland
In charge of us troops
53
France
in vietnam since late 19th century controlled indochina Us financially supported because of their commitment to stop the spread of communism
54
Calley
Us platoon leader | in charge of My Lai massacre
55
Vietcong
``` The enemy Farmers by day Guerrilla warriors Very patient Underestimated by US ```
56
Kissinger
Sec of State under Nixon
57
Pow camps
Hanoi Hilton | worst of the camps
58
How was the Vietnam war fought
?