Great Depression/FDR//New Deal Flashcards

1
Q

Corporation

A

Legally organized company

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2
Q

Depression

A

Period of severely reduced economic activity and an increase in unemployment

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3
Q

Speculation

A

Way of gambling with short term investments / risk venture

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4
Q

Shares

A

Part ownership in a company

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5
Q

Recession

A

Signs of economic distress

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6
Q

Dividend

A

Payment to a shareholder

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7
Q

Buying on margin

A

Pay only a fraction of a stocks dollar value

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8
Q

Bank run

A

People went to banks to get all their money

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9
Q

Stock market

A

Public buying of companies

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10
Q

Moratorium

A

Temporary shutdown of operations

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11
Q

Dole

A

Government charity

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12
Q

Subsidy

A

Financial assistance

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13
Q

Unionization

A

Formation of unions

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14
Q

Demagogue

A

Leader who gains power by appealing to people’s prejudices and fears

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15
Q

Discrimination

A

Prejudicial treatment

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16
Q

Federal regulation

A

Expansion of federal government

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17
Q

Court packing

A

When Fdr wanted to ask MORE people to Supreme Court

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18
Q

Prime pumping

A

Government spends money which creates jobs which leads to more money which leads to more jobs

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19
Q

Tenant farmers

A

Paid to rent farm

Don’t own land they farm on

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20
Q

Charles E Coughlin

A

Roman Catholic priest with weekly radio show and wanted to nationalize banks and make them federal businesses

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21
Q

Frances Perkins

A

First woman in presidential cabinet

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22
Q

Francis Townsend

A

Wanted everyone above 60 to retire so more jobs would be there for younger people and they would receive a 200 dollar pension every month

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23
Q

Mary McLeod Bethune

A

Lead the NYA

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24
Q

JP Morgan

A

Big banker who puts money into the stock market

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25
FDR
Suffered from polio ( age 39 ) President from 1933-1945 Had fireside chats
26
Huey P Long
``` Contemporary to couglin Senator Abolished local Louisiana governments which put himself in control Share our wealth campaign Killed in 1935 ```
27
Popular comic books
Tarzan Super man Dick Tracy lil abner
28
Black Tuesday
``` October 29th 1929 Worst day in history of ny stock exchange 13 millions shares hanged hands 25 bill lost in one day Triggered nationwide business depression ```
29
Black Thursday
October 24 1929 Falling prices Problem for margin buyers Richard Whitney ( called jp Morgan who puts money into stock market )
30
3 r's of fdrs presidency
Relief aimed at providing temporary help to suffering and unemployed Americans Recovery designed to help the economy bounce back from depression. Reform targeted the causes of the depression and sought to prevent a crisis like it from happening again.
31
Dust bowl
Severe drought in the Great Plains Robert Geiger came up with name
32
Men deserting families
Men were so ashamed they couldn't find work that they would leave
33
Fdrs VPS
John garner Henry a Wallace Harry s Truman
34
Causes of Great Depression
Stock market Federal reserve bank ( didn't help other banks ) Farmers ( were falling behind ) Wages ( not keeping up with costs of time which Led to lay offs ) Factories
35
Black blizzards
Dust storms during the dust bowl
36
Change in movies
Added sound and color
37
Hoovervilles and all things Hoover
Hoovervilles shacks built with random materials Hoover blankets aka newspapers Hoover flags people's pockets would sit inside out to show they had no money Hoover wagons aka broken cars
38
Oakies
Derogatory term for people west states but up borders
39
Unemployment
Increased | 1/4 people were unemployed
40
CCC
Civilian conservations corps | Employed young men and the unemployed to build national and state parks
41
WPA
Work programs admin | Employed people for construction maintenance education and creative projects
42
TVA
Tennessee valley authority Provides funds for the development and electrification of the Tennessee river authority TN KY GA VA NC AL
43
NYA
Provides work and education for Americans 16-25 years old
44
Wagner act
Set up nlrb Restored rights for workers to join unions and bargain congress for industrial organization Expelled by AF of L ( federations of labor )
45
Social security
Pensions ( social insurance and paid while working to receive money when too old ) Public assistance ( prove NEED mainly only for aged blond or with dependent kids ) Unemployment (payroll tax deduction and collect it when laid off )
46
New deals deemed unconstitutionally
AAA used taxation NRA objected to a multitude of their codes
47
Indian reorganization act
Big advantage for native Americans
48
Legacy of new deal
Played a big role for our government today | Payed a part in our expansive government
49
Route 66
Road people traveled on to get to CA The mother road
50
20th amendment
The lame duck amendment Changed inauguration from march to January
51
21st amendment
Repeals 18th amendment
52
Grapes of wrath
Exposed and showed hardships of Great Depression
53
Gone with the wind
Fines for swearing | Won an award
54
Advantages for women
High positions ( ambassadors and courts ) Eleanor ( only interviewed by women )
55
Disadvantages for women
Least likely conflict with men Limited influence Unfair treatment The married were not often hired
56
Advantages for African Americans
``` Black cabinet ( Langston hue Mary McLeod Bethune will hastie web Dubois and booker to Washington ) Booker ( money for hospitals universities and housing ) ```
57
African Americans disadvantages
``` Fdr failed on civil rights issues Discrimination TVA refused to hire Segregation Lower wages ```
58
Native Americans advantages
``` Indian reorganization act Promote an culture Preserve tribal ownership of reservations Give an control of reservations Decide how to manage lands ```
59
Native Americans disadvantages
Discrimination Deprivations Degrading policies Average Income is $48 a year
60
John collier
Head of the Indian reorganization act
61
Harold Ickes
U.S. Secretary of the Interior under FDR. He headed the Public Works Administration. Formerly a "bull mooser" he was involved with TR in 1912.
62
FDIC
Ensured savings accounts in banks approved bY the government
63
NIRA
Created works codes and industry standards Workers were permitted join unions petitions for farmers to get a fair share of AAA payments have non violent protests and showed that African Americans and whites could work together
64
REA
Lent money to rural cooperatives for the building of power plants
65
SEC
a government commission created by U.S. Congress with goals of protecting investors, maintaining fair and orderly functioning of securities markets, and facilitating capital formation.
66
Electricity
The fridge was the most sought after | Eased burdensome household chores like washing and ironing clothes
67
What roles did radios play?
The radios were a social focus of the family Was a communications link to outside world Housewives companions while doing housework Gave unemployed the comfort of company Occupied kids Enlivened long winter evenings
68
Radios and controversy
???
69
How did the radios become the pattern for television programming?
Daytime radio included soap operas panel discussions and quiz shows designed to appeal to women working at home The Kate afternoon children's programs came on LIKE adventures stories such as the Lone Ranger and supermen which originated in the 30'd The evening was reserve for news programs variety shows comedy hours dramatic presentations of plays and live Mahican performances Sponsored by bid name corporations radio programs tended to avoid controversial issues