1920's Flashcards

1
Q

charles lindbergh

A

first transatlantic plane

“spirit of st. louis” was his plane

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2
Q

louis armstrong

A

jazz musician

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3
Q

scopes trial

A
john scopes
science teacher who got in trouble for teaching evolution 
was represented by clarence darrow 
william jennings was on the other side 
was found guilty
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4
Q

warren g harding

A

republican running president
his platform was; return to normalcy, life before the war hit
Had a cabinet that consisted of people good for the job and people who were there because they were his friends (took part in his downfall)
died on a trip to alaska

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5
Q

hardings cabinet

good side

A
charles evans hugh's ( sec. of state )
herbert hoover ( sec. of commerce, business )
andrew mellon ( head of treasury, banker )
henry c wallace (sec of agriculture, prof at agriculture college )
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6
Q

hardings cabinet ( not so good side )

A

ohio gang
harry daugherty ( lawyer )
albert b fall

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7
Q

harding interesting facts

A
grew up on ohio farm 
his wife had big ambitions 
wanted to please everyone 
first pres to have radio in white house
first businessman president
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8
Q

1st in hardings downfall

A

began to hear stories of corruption
1st veterans bureau
charles forbes
250 mill dollars missing
forbes allowed to leave country
brought back and sent to leavensworth
released in 1927 ( forbes council committed suicide )

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9
Q

2nd in hardings downfall

A

jessie smith
aid to justice department
accused of selling influence
committed suicide

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10
Q

3rd in hardings downfall ( played a big role in it )

A
thomas miller
    alien property custodian 
    accused of selling for profit
     property taken from germans 
     daugherty also tried but not convicted
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11
Q

4th in hardings downfall ( also a big role in his downfall )

A
teapot dome
    wyoming
    had oil supply 
    promised land in return for gifts and "loans" worth 325,000
    albert fall
     imprisoned
     leases canceled by supreme court
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12
Q

red scare

A

a mitchell palmer; us attorney general

uss buford ( boat used to send russian workers back )

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13
Q

immigration league

A

all immigrants must be able to read
racial religious and ethnic prejudices
cut immigration from russia poland and italy
restrict others from eastern and southern europe

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14
Q

calvin coolidge

A

helped end boston police strike
finished hardings term
ran as a republican with vp charles dawes
“keep cool with coolidge”

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15
Q

sacco and vendetti

A
italian anarchists and immigrants 
arrested
martyrs 
shoe factory 
no criminal records
sacco was for sure guilty
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16
Q

prohibition

A

18th amendment
abolished the manufacture transportation and sale of alcohol
volstead act (federal enforcement of the act )

17
Q

al capone

A

notorious gangster
empire from florida to chicago and chicago to ny
st valentine’s day massacre

18
Q

st valentine’s day massacre

A

1929 chicago mob hit
moran got call that alcohol was coming in
7 subordinates came in and were gunned down

19
Q

capones arrest

A

for taxivation

died in jail

20
Q

dawes plan

A

allowed for american banks to make loans to germany for war repression influencing europe

21
Q

fundamentalism

A

a movement that affirmed the literal truth of the bible

22
Q

red scare

A

a fear of bolshevism

23
Q

coolidge fun facts

A

slept 9 hours each night and took 2-4 hour naps everyday
silent cow
lawyer
he was honest thrifty hardworking s good speaker and not forceful
had long political history

24
Q

coolidge cont.

A

not a lot of foreign affairs
opposed league of nations
criticized for lack of forcefulness and political leadership
admitted to partial responsibility for depression
laisses fair attitude

25
city vs country split
democrats split in two sides during 1924 election city: will mcadoo and al smith country: john david and charles bryan
26
immigration
``` issues: kkk nationalist feelings ethnocentrism grew those involved: h.w evans d stephenson kkk palmer outcome: immigration act in 1912 national origins act fear and hostility grew ```
27
ford
ford motors: african american workers increased only catch was fords morality clause he paid very well required checks on houses for abuse and alcohol use ford model t
28
harlem renaissance
why? great migration anger ( discrimination etc) racial consciousness and racial integration what? era or written and artistic creativity among african americans. started as discussions where: greenwich and harlem common themes: alienation marginality use of folk material use of blues traditions expresses own identity racism was at first called the new negro movement
29
harlem ren. famous people
``` josephine baker claude mckay louis armstrong duke ellington bessie smith cj walker ( first black female millionaire ) harlem hospital ( staffed by black doctors and nurses ) ny black yankees ``` dubois: need political action now t washington: accept discrimination
30
harlem ren events
harlem globetrotters first anti lynching legislation 1932 failed to pass first black writer on broadway
31
1928 election
coolidge doesn't run again republicans went with hoover democrats went with al smith
32
hoover
sec of commerce wanted to keep prohibition bug business, small towns, rural america
33
hoover cont.
``` the great engineer "chicken in every pot" symbol of hope and ideals iowa born with farmer parents quakers orphaned at ten went to stanford millionaire by forty ```
34
hoovers political career
wwi head of food admin. relief work after wwi
35
hoovers foreigners affairs
concern for people stinson doctorine ( policy or non recognition ) latin america ( relations improve ) smoot - hawley terrif
36
garvey
``` educated journalist filled with ambition encouraged african americans to to return to africa to establish a country and a government on their own universal negro improvement association Back to africa ```