vietnam war Flashcards
Ho Chi Minh
• revolutionary communist leader
- called for Vietnam independence
- organized protests against French rule
Viet Minh (group)
- communist organization formed during ww2
- in order to make Vietnam independent
- led by Ho Chi Minh
- declared independence August 1945
- war broke out over it in 1946
Geneva accords
• may 1954
- divided Vietnam with 17th parallel (temporarily)
SV & NV would hold election in 2 years for gov & reunite
Ngo Dinh Diem
anti communist SV leader
viet cong (group)
- Vietnamese communists
* fought to over throw gov and unite the country in communism
escalation
- March 1965- president Johnson begins sending troops to Vietnam
- general westMOREland- wants MORE troops
tet offensive
• jan 30-31, 1968
-it’s Vietnam’s new year
• viet Minh and viet cong launched a surprise attack on SV
- attacked major cities dressed as normal people w/ weapons under clothes & killed many
French Indochina
Cambodia and Laos grew economically and Vietnam wanted independence
what kind of people opposed the war?
teachers, students, and religious leaders
doves
people against war
Hawks
people in favor of war
agent orange
• chemical weapon that destroys jungles
- helped destroy hideouts and food supplies of the viet cong
- many U.S. soldiers were harmed by the chemical
NAPALM
- jellied gasoline used to burn
legacy of war
- 1.2 million Vietnamese died
- economy was ruined
- 26th amendment
- limited presidents war making powers
war powers act
- made up of soviets and east Europe countries