victimology Flashcards

1
Q

individual who suffer injuries losses or hardships for any reason

A

victims

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2
Q

crime victims are harmed by

A

illegal acts

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3
Q

is an asymmeretrical interpersonal relationship that is abusive painful destructive parastical and unfair
like predator and pray
master slave
winner looser

A

victimization

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4
Q

is the scientific study fo the physical emotional and financial harm people
of particular importance is how victims are handled by officials and agencies withingthe rimnal justice sutem especially their interactions with police officers detectives prosecutors defense attorney judges jurors probation an dparole officers and even member of parole boards
must be basedsocial science it must be evidence based

A

victiomology

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5
Q

to the plight of victims since issues are approached from the stand point of morality ethics philosophy personalized reactions and intense emtoiotions lack of compaction

A

subjective approach

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6
Q

is the halmark of any social scientifc endeavor transcen their person feelings experiences and draw conclusions form solid evidence and verified facts

A

objectivity approach

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7
Q

expierence he criminal act and its consequences firsthand

A

direct or primary victims

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8
Q

are not immediately involved or physically injured injured in confontation

A

indirect or secondary victims

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9
Q

are exposed to emregencies and trauma on such a routine basis that they also can be considered secondary or indirect victims

A

first responder and rescue workers who race to crime scene

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10
Q

reseach explore how

A

the legal system is handled

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11
Q

weaker in comparison ot the aggressor wrongdoe was unprovoked derserving of assistance and empowerment ith in the criminal justice decision making process is socially constructed

A

ideal type

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12
Q

some victims and criminal temorarily have switched roles that people who routinely engage inillegal activities are more likely to get hurt than their law abiding coutnerparts

A

victim offender overlap

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13
Q

more than % of the accuse killers had criminal records and of those whom they murdered more than half had previously arrest according to an analysis of NYPD files

A

90

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14
Q

about of all violent death in the nation two gang capital

A

half

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15
Q

three bais

A

personal experiences legacy of the discipline itself mood of victim

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16
Q

scientific study of

A

ology

17
Q

ism

A

ideology

18
Q

is the outlook of people who share a sens of common victimhood

A

victism

19
Q

emphasis on followign the proper ways of gather and interpreting data

A

crimologist and victimologist

20
Q

apply thier findign sdevise local regioanl and national crime prevention strategies

A

criminologist

21
Q

scrutinize th patterns and trends tehy detct to identify other people misortune and mistake s

A

victimologist

22
Q

scientific study of illegal activiies offender thier victims their origin and function of criminal law the actual operations of crinal justice system and societal reactions to the crime problem

A

criminology

23
Q

much crimnology can be characterized

A

offenderology

24
Q

focus primarily upon street cirem both victims and offender mus the held accountable for their decisions and acito nself reliance i s facore coutnoing on governmental assistance personal responsibility for their own safety and for defending themselves law breakers mus be punished inproportion to suffering ghte inflicted on the vicimts

A

conservative tendency

25
Q

stetchign beyond street cirme to include coroporate corruption endose societal intervention through the instrument of government extend the safety net mechanism of the welfare state cusion shocks andlosses due to all kinds of misfortuens include crimes resotative justice is the focus radical conflict perspective victimization arises fro the exploitative and oppressive relation polluters owners ad managers ofhazardous workplaces

A

liberal tendency

26
Q

studies are undertaken when very little is known about somenew form of victimization like ransomware attackes

A

exploratory

27
Q

studies are quantitative fact finding unertakins that address basic questions such as who where when and how

A

descriptive

28
Q

studeies tacke tougher questions by anazling why di dti happen

A

explanatory

29
Q

resarch attempts t oasses whether some device program treatment policy law or other intervention action works as intended i nthe real world

A

evaluation

30
Q

emphasisez the imporatace of personalites

A

psychological orientation

31
Q

focuses onlaw regulation an procedures

A

legal and crimnal justice orientaton

32
Q

look to the past and tyr to tace development right tuntiol the present

A

historian

33
Q

often study sociiteis taht are far away and that existed long ago

A

anthropoligist

34
Q

focus on finances gian benefits costs expense and losses

A

economist

35
Q

4 steps of how structure a victimological investigation

A

1 define identify and describe th eproblem
2 estimate the true imensiton of ht problems
43investigate how wvitims and their offenders interacted
4 analyze the efindign and their policy implication

36
Q
A
37
Q
A