final exam correction Flashcards
the conditional release of an image fro incarceration under prevision after part of the prison sentence has been serve a system of supervision of those who have been released for coninement sometimes including the option of early release for confinement before the expiration of the sentence
parole
an institution for the incarceration of people convicted of serious crimes usually felonies
prison
a facility authorized to hold pretrial detainees and sentenced misdemeanants for periods longer than 48 hours are administer by country governments sometimes they are part of the state
jail
a sentenced allowing the offender to serve the sanctions imposed by the court while living in the community under supervision an agency that supervises the community adjustment of people who are convicted of crimes but are not sentenced to confinement in prison or jail
probation
teh goal of restoring the convicted offender to a constructive place in society through vocational training educational services and /or therapy
rehabilitation
the return of a former correctional client to criminal behavior as measured by new arrests or other problems with the law
recidivism
punishment designed to repair the damage done to the victim and community by an offenders criminal act
restoration
is anormal émotion we expierence it can get out of hand it causeproblems at home and work simple relaxation tools help behavioral therapist
anger
originally settle penal colony
australia
is associated with devil islands
france
a prison designed and organized to minimize the possibility of escapes and violence to that end it imposes strict limitations on the freedom of inmates and visitors
maximum state prison
states have most inmate in prison
Mexico
inmates have a ______rights to be released at end of his sentence
constitutional
true or false the federal government never pays for organ transplant
false
has to do with insider the prison
security
Superman prison provide
both deference
not a right to grant inmate by
us Supreme Court in 1971
father of probation
John augustas
did the isish system educate the public mark system and parole
machonocie
brings similar system
broach way
the doctrine that the aim of all action should be the greatest possible balance of pleasure over pain hence teh belief that a punishment inflicted on an offender must achieve enough good to out weigh the pain inflicted
utilitarianism
the principle that punishment should correspond in degree and kind to the offense(eye for an ey tooth for a tooth)
law talionis
making the best use of expensive and limited prison space by targeting for concretion those offenders whose incapacity will dot he most to reduce crime in society
selective incapacitation
a variety of punishments that are ore restrictive than traditional probationn but less sever and costly than incarceration
intermediate sanction
a period pf omcarceratopm wot minimum and maximum term stipulated so that parol eligibility depends on thtime necessary for treatment are closely associated with concept of rehabilitation
intermediate sentence
a model of correction based on assumption that criminal behavior is caused by social psychological or biological deficiencies that require treatment classical positivist
medical model
an investigation and summary report of a convicted offenders back ground which helps the judge decide on an appropriate sentence
preesentenced investigation
an instrument developed of judges indicatingg the usual sanctions given previously to particular offenses
sentencing guidelines
runs the county jail
sheriff
runs the prison
warden
paroles runs unders
executive branch
an alternative to adjudication in which the defendant agrees to conditions set bu the prosecutor in exchange for withdrawal of charges
pretrial diversion
