vertebrates Flashcards
Class Amphibia mainly classifed by
Most return to water to reproduce (or find
really weird ways around it)
Amniotic Egg
allows embroy to develop using nutrients in the egg
Class Reptilia is a ______ group
paraphyletic
Reptile Characteristics (3)
Dry skin with horny scales
Lungs with many chambers
Three-chambered heart
Birds Characteristics (3)
Four-chambered heart Endotherms Adaptations for powered flight – feathers – wings
Mammals
Characterized by
hair
– mammary glands
– Red blood cells without nuclei
– three middle-ear bones
Monotremes
Duck-billed platypus, spiny anteaters
– Monotremes lay eggs
Marsupials
Young are born in embryonic stage
Complete development in mother’s
marsupium
– nourished with milk from mammary glands
Placental Mammals (Subclass Eutheria)
Characterized by placenta
– for exchange between embryo and mother