natural selection and seedless plants Flashcards
Natural Selection
Causes changes in ________ _______that
lead to ________
allele frequencies adaptation
changes ________ _______ of
population in “favor” of the most successful
combination of ______ in a particular
environment
genetic composition,traits
Stabilizing selection
– favors the mean over phenotypic extremes
Directional selection
– favors one phenotypic extreme over another,
causing shift in phenotypic mean
Disruptive selection
favors two or more phenotypic extremes
Charophytes are _____ _____ green algae
cloeset relitive
what is necessary for plants
to move from the diploid sporophyte generation to the
haploid gametophyte generation?
meiosis
in Bryophytes ________ is dominant in alteration of generations
gametophyte
__________ nutritionally dependent on gametophytes
Sporophytes so they remain permanently attached
in mosses ______ occurs within capsule of sporophyte and produces _______
meiosis, spores
what happens when a spore germinates
it – forms buds that develop into gametophytes
what do bryophytes and seedless vascular plants have in common in therms of reproduction
depends on water
– as transport medium for motile sperm cells
what’s the Largest and most diverse group of
seedless vascular plants
ferns
Fern sporophyte consists of a ______ that bears _____ and true ____
rhizome,fronds,roots