natural selection and seedless plants Flashcards

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1
Q

Natural Selection
Causes changes in ________ _______that
lead to ________

A

allele frequencies adaptation

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2
Q

changes ________ _______ of
population in “favor” of the most successful
combination of ______ in a particular
environment

A

genetic composition,traits

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3
Q

Stabilizing selection

A

– favors the mean over phenotypic extremes

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4
Q

Directional selection

A

– favors one phenotypic extreme over another,

causing shift in phenotypic mean

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5
Q

Disruptive selection

A

favors two or more phenotypic extremes

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6
Q

Charophytes are _____ _____ green algae

A

cloeset relitive

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7
Q

what is necessary for plants
to move from the diploid sporophyte generation to the
haploid gametophyte generation?

A

meiosis

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8
Q

in Bryophytes ________ is dominant in alteration of generations

A

gametophyte

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9
Q

__________ nutritionally dependent on gametophytes

A

Sporophytes so they remain permanently attached

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10
Q

in mosses ______ occurs within capsule of sporophyte and produces _______

A

meiosis, spores

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11
Q

what happens when a spore germinates

A

it – forms buds that develop into gametophytes

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12
Q

what do bryophytes and seedless vascular plants have in common in therms of reproduction

A

depends on water

– as transport medium for motile sperm cells

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13
Q

what’s the Largest and most diverse group of

seedless vascular plants

A

ferns

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14
Q

Fern sporophyte consists of a ______ that bears _____ and true ____

A

rhizome,fronds,roots

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