Vertebral Artery Flashcards

1
Q

The vertebral A is derived from what?

A

Subclavian A

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2
Q

Vertebral A has how many parts

A

4

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3
Q

Part 1 lies between what?

A

1st part of subclavian A to transverse foramen of C6

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4
Q

Part 1 passes between what?

A

Longus coli and Scalenus anterior muscles

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5
Q

Part 1 passes behind what?

A

Carotid tubercle

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6
Q

Part 2 lies within what?

A

Transverse foramina of C6-C1

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7
Q

Part 2 is relatively fixed where?

A

At C2 and C1

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8
Q

Part 2 is accompanied by what?

A

Vertebral veins and Sympathetic nerves

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9
Q

Part 3 extends from what?

A

C1 to foramen magnum

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10
Q

Part 3 is most prone to what?

A

Dissection

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11
Q

Part 3 passes posteriorly behind lateral mass of C1 to lie on what?

A

Posterior arch of C1

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12
Q

After part 3 passes behind lateral mass of C1 it then passes where?

A

Beneath the posterior atlanto-occipital membrane

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13
Q

Finally part 3 turns upwards to pass through what?

A

foramen magnum

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14
Q

Part 4 is the section of the A lying above what?

A

Foramen Magnum

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15
Q

Part 4 passes forwards to lie anterior to what?

A

Medulla

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16
Q

Part 4 ends at the lower pons by joining with what?

A

It’s counterpart to form basilar A

17
Q

What are the branches of the vertebral A?

A
Cervical
Anterior Spinal
Posterior Spinal
Posterior Inferior Cerebellar A
Medullary