Vertebral Artery Flashcards
The vertebral A is derived from what?
Subclavian A
Vertebral A has how many parts
4
Part 1 lies between what?
1st part of subclavian A to transverse foramen of C6
Part 1 passes between what?
Longus coli and Scalenus anterior muscles
Part 1 passes behind what?
Carotid tubercle
Part 2 lies within what?
Transverse foramina of C6-C1
Part 2 is relatively fixed where?
At C2 and C1
Part 2 is accompanied by what?
Vertebral veins and Sympathetic nerves
Part 3 extends from what?
C1 to foramen magnum
Part 3 is most prone to what?
Dissection
Part 3 passes posteriorly behind lateral mass of C1 to lie on what?
Posterior arch of C1
After part 3 passes behind lateral mass of C1 it then passes where?
Beneath the posterior atlanto-occipital membrane
Finally part 3 turns upwards to pass through what?
foramen magnum
Part 4 is the section of the A lying above what?
Foramen Magnum
Part 4 passes forwards to lie anterior to what?
Medulla