CN VII (Facial) Flashcards

1
Q

CN VII (facial) is a very mixed N with how many nuclei?

A

4

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2
Q

What are the 4 nuclei?

A

Motor (motor nucleus in pons) SVE fibers
Ordinary sensation (sensory nucleus of trigeminal N) GSA fibers
Parasympathetic (superior salivary nucleus) GVE fibers
Taste (solitary tract nucleus) SVA fibers

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3
Q

The motor nucleus is located where?

A

Pons

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4
Q

CN VII leaves brainstem where?

A

At pontomedullary angle

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5
Q

CN VII enters the skull via what?

A

Internal Acoustic Meatus located in temporal bone

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6
Q

CN VII leaves the skull via what?

A

Stylomastoid Foramen located in temporal bone

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7
Q

CN VII carries motor fibers to what muscles of facial expression?

A
Temporal
Zygomatic
Buccal
Marginal Mandibular
Cervical
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8
Q

CN VII innervated what muscle?

A

Stapedius in middle ear plus muscles of ear and posterior belly of digastric

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9
Q

CN VII conveys what from anterior 2/3 of tongue?

A

Taste

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10
Q

CN VII conveys taste via what?

A

Chorda Tympani and Nervus intermedius to nucleus tractus solitarius

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11
Q

The chorda tympani also carries what?

A

parasympathetic innervation from superior salivary nucleus to submandibular and sublingual salivary glands and lacrimal glands

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12
Q

The chorda tympani carry fibers to submandibular and sublingual glands via

A

Submandibular glands of CN v3

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13
Q

The chorda tympani carry fibers to lacrimal glands via?

A

Pterygopalatine ganglion of CN v2

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14
Q

Taste and parasympathetic fibers are carried by what?

A

Chorda Tympani which connect facial N to lingual branch of CN V3

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15
Q

How is taste sensation distributed in the tongue?

A

Sweet (tip of tongue CN VII)
Salt and Sour (sides of tongue CN VII)
Bitter (root of tongue CN IX)

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16
Q

The facial N also carries a few general sensory afferent fibers from what

A

Skin of external ear canal via auricular branch of CN X

17
Q

The general sensory afferent fibers end where?

A

Trigeminal sensory nucleus

18
Q

The fibers end in trigeminal sensory nucleus before crossing over to opposite to synapse in what?

A

Ventral posterior medial nucleus of thalamus