CN VIII (Vestibulocochlear) Flashcards

1
Q

CN VIII is what type of N?

A

Sensory SSA fibers

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2
Q

CN VII has what two distinct parts?

A

Cochlear (hearing)

Vestibular (balance)

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3
Q

The cochlear fibers arise from central portions of bipolar spiral ganglion cells of the what?

A

Cochlea from the organs of corti found in inner ear

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4
Q

The cochlear fibers transverse the what?

A

Internal auditory meatus to reach lateral aspect of medulla

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5
Q

The cochlear fibers terminate where?

A

Dorsal and Ventral Cochlear Nuclei in medulla

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6
Q

The majority of the fibers from these nuclei cross to the opposite side ending in the what?

A

Nuclei in trapezoid body

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7
Q

From here the fibers ascend through the what?

A

Inferior Colliculus

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8
Q

From inferior colliculus fibers go into what?

A

Medial geniculate body in thalamus

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9
Q

From medial geniculate body fibers finally sweep laterally to what?

A

Primary auditory cortex

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10
Q

The primary auditory cortex is located where?

A

In middle portion of superior temporal gyrus (brodmann 22)

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11
Q

What fibers arise from semicircular canals, utricle, and saccule in the inner ear?

A

Vestibular Fibers

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12
Q

The vestibular fibers enter what just medial to cochlear division of CN VIII?

A

Medulla

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13
Q

The vestibular fibers end where?

A

Vestibular Nuclei located in floor of 4th ventricle

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14
Q

Many of the fibers from vestibular nuclei pass to what?

A

Cerebellum through inferior cerebellar peduncle

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15
Q

There are a very small number of what that end up on the outer hair cells in organ of corti in inner ear?

A

Efferent (motor) Fibers

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16
Q

What do the efferent motor fibers do?

A

Modulate stiffness of outer hair cells

Attenuate loud sounds