Vert Lab Flashcards
Carapace
Top of the turtle shell
Plastron
Lower shell of the turtle
Keeled
A scale with a ridge down the center
Differences between snakes and lizards
- Lizards have a movable eye lid
2. Lizards have external ear
Primary Feathers
The primary feathers used for flight, are along the tips of the wings
Secondary Feathers
The feathers covering the majority of the body, not on the tips of wings, protective
Calamus
Quill, part of the feather that extends into the bird
Vane
The part of the feather that comes off of the shaft
Ranchis
Shaft, hollow tube of the feather
Barb
Main part of the vane
Barbule
smalles part of the vane
Bald Eagle
Order Accipitriforms, Class Aves
Red-tailed hawk
Order Accipitriforms, Class Aves
Mallard duck
Order Anseriformes, Class Aves
Canada Geese
Order Anseriformes, Class Aves
Swifts
Family Apodidae, Order Apodiformes, Class Aves
Ruby-throated hummingbird
Family Trochilidae, Order Apodiformes, Class Aves
Ring-necked pheasant
Order Galliformes, Class Aves
Ruffed grouse
Order Galliformes, Class Aves
Northern bobwhite
Order Galliformes, Class Aves
Turkey
Order Galliformes, Class Aves
Great horned owl
Order Strigiformes, Class Aves
Barred owl
Order Strigiformes, Class Aves
Common barn-owl
Order Strigiformes, Class Aves
Red-cockaded woodpecker
Order Piciformes, Class Aves
Pileated woodpecker
Order Piciformes, Class Aves
Norther Flicker
Order Piciformes, Class Aves
American crow
Family Corvidae, Order Passeriformes, Class Aves
Blue jay
Family Corvidae, Order Passeriformes, Class Aves
Red-winged blackbird
Family Icteridae, Order Passeriformes, Class Aves
Baltimore Oriole
Family Icteridae, Order Passeriformes, Class Aves
Robin
Family Turdidae, Order Passeriformes, Class Aves
Eastern bluebird
Family Turdidae, Order Passeriformes, Class Aves
House finch
Order Passeriformes, Class Aves
Black-capped chickadee
Order Passeriformes, Class Aves
Cardinal
Order Passeriformes, Class Aves
Crocodile
Order Crocodilia, Class Reptilia
Alligator
Order Crocodilia, Class Reptilia
Caiman
Order Crocodilia, Class Reptilia
Gharial
Order Crocodilia, Class Reptilia
Tuatares
Order Rhynchocephalia, Class Reptilia
Anoles
Family Polychridae, Order Squamata, Class Reptilia
Skinks
Family Scincidae, Order Squamata, Class Reptilia
North American Spiny Lizards
Family Phrynosomatidae, Order Squamata, Class Reptilia
Glass Lizard
Family Anguidae, Order Squamata, Class Reptilia
Eastern garter snake
Family Colubridae, Suborder Serpentes, Order Squamata, Class Reptilia
Timber rattlesnake
Family Viperidae, Suborder Serpentes, Order Squamata, Class Reptilia
Northern copperhead
Family Viperidae, Suborder Serpentes, Order Squamata, Class Reptilia
Snapping Turtles
Family Chelydridae, Order Testudinata, Class Reptilia
Eastern box turtles
Family Emydidae, Order Testudinata, Class Reptilia
Musk and Mud Turtles
Family Kinosternidae, Order Testudinata, Class Reptilia
Softshell Turtles
Family Trionychidae, Order Testudinata, Class Reptilia
Spiny anteaters
Order Monotremata, Subclass Prototheria, Class Mammalia
Duck-billed platypus
Order Monotremata, Subclass Prototheria, Class Mammalia
American opossum
Family Didelphidae, Order Didelphimorphia, Infraclass Metatheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Shrews
Family Soricidae, Order Insectivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Moles
Family Talpidae, Order Insectivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Bats
Order Chiroptera, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Monkeys
Order Primata, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Apes
Order Primata, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Black bear
Family Ursidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Polar bear
Family Ursidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Panda bear
Family Ursidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Gray fox
Family Canidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Red fox
Family Canidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Coyote
Family Canidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Wolf
Family Canidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Bobcat
Family Felidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Mountain lion
Family Felidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Mink
Family Mustelidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Weasel
Family Mustelidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Striped skunk
Family Mustelidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Spotted skunk
Family Mustelidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
River otter
Family Mustelidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Eastern cottontail
Family Leporidae, Order Lagomorpha, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
hamsters
Order Rodentia, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Porcupine
Order Rodentia, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Woodchuck
Family Sciuridae, Order Rodentia, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Eastern chipmunk
Family Sciuridae, Order Rodentia, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Eastern gray squirrel
Family Sciuridae, Order Rodentia, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
New world rats and Mice, Voles, Muskrat
Family Cricetidae, Order Rodentia, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Old world rats and mice
Family Muridae, Order Rodentia, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
White-tailed deer
Family Cervidae, Order Artiodactyla, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Elk
Family Cervidae, Order Artiodactyla, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Dolphins
Family Delphinidae, Order Cetacea, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia
Hamuli
Hooklets that extend from each barbule so that they interconnect
Tertial Feathers
Connected to the humerus
Lamellae
Fine plates that trap particles in the mouths of Anseriformes
Order of birds without scales on their feet
Apodiformes
Family of birds with sickle-shaped wings
Apodidae
Order that Chickens originated from
Galliformes
Bird Harem
A male (turkey) with several hens
Which Order of birds lay colored eggs?
Passeriformes
Family of birds show to have self awareness
Corvidae— Crows, Jays, Ravens
Distinction of Subclass Prototheria
Egg-laying mammals
Distinction of Subclass Metatheria
Marsupials
Difference between Insectivora and Rodentia
Insectivora have very small, hidden eyes
Difference between Family Soricidae and Family Talpidae
The hind feet and front feet of shrews are relatively the same size. Moles have bigger front feet.
Differences between Old World monkeys and New World monkeys
- Old world monkeys have short stubby tails, or none (no prehensile tail)
- Nostrils of old world monkeys open down
Difference between the teeth of Order Lagomorpha and Rodentia
Lagomorpha have an additional pair of incisors growing behind the first pair
Difference between mice and voles
Voles have very small eyes, no tail, and no external ears
Ungulates
hoofed mammals- place their weight on the tips of toes when moving
Distinction of Artiodactyla
Even-toed hoofed mammals
Distinction of Perissodactyla
Odd-toed hoofed mammals
baleen
A straining device of Baleen whales
Index of Density
species/(time x # of collectors) or X species cited/km
Visual Encounter Survey (VES)
Walk through designated area for specific amount of time searching for target organisms: randomized walk, straight line or belt, systematic search within a plot