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Biology > Vert Lab > Flashcards

Vert Lab Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Carapace

A

Top of the turtle shell

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2
Q

Plastron

A

Lower shell of the turtle

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3
Q

Keeled

A

A scale with a ridge down the center

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4
Q

Differences between snakes and lizards

A
  1. Lizards have a movable eye lid

2. Lizards have external ear

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5
Q

Primary Feathers

A

The primary feathers used for flight, are along the tips of the wings

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6
Q

Secondary Feathers

A

The feathers covering the majority of the body, not on the tips of wings, protective

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7
Q

Calamus

A

Quill, part of the feather that extends into the bird

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8
Q

Vane

A

The part of the feather that comes off of the shaft

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9
Q

Ranchis

A

Shaft, hollow tube of the feather

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10
Q

Barb

A

Main part of the vane

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11
Q

Barbule

A

smalles part of the vane

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12
Q

Bald Eagle

A

Order Accipitriforms, Class Aves

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13
Q

Red-tailed hawk

A

Order Accipitriforms, Class Aves

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14
Q

Mallard duck

A

Order Anseriformes, Class Aves

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15
Q

Canada Geese

A

Order Anseriformes, Class Aves

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16
Q

Swifts

A

Family Apodidae, Order Apodiformes, Class Aves

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17
Q

Ruby-throated hummingbird

A

Family Trochilidae, Order Apodiformes, Class Aves

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18
Q

Ring-necked pheasant

A

Order Galliformes, Class Aves

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19
Q

Ruffed grouse

A

Order Galliformes, Class Aves

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20
Q

Northern bobwhite

A

Order Galliformes, Class Aves

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21
Q

Turkey

A

Order Galliformes, Class Aves

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22
Q

Great horned owl

A

Order Strigiformes, Class Aves

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23
Q

Barred owl

A

Order Strigiformes, Class Aves

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24
Q

Common barn-owl

A

Order Strigiformes, Class Aves

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25
Q

Red-cockaded woodpecker

A

Order Piciformes, Class Aves

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26
Q

Pileated woodpecker

A

Order Piciformes, Class Aves

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27
Q

Norther Flicker

A

Order Piciformes, Class Aves

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28
Q

American crow

A

Family Corvidae, Order Passeriformes, Class Aves

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29
Q

Blue jay

A

Family Corvidae, Order Passeriformes, Class Aves

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30
Q

Red-winged blackbird

A

Family Icteridae, Order Passeriformes, Class Aves

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31
Q

Baltimore Oriole

A

Family Icteridae, Order Passeriformes, Class Aves

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32
Q

Robin

A

Family Turdidae, Order Passeriformes, Class Aves

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33
Q

Eastern bluebird

A

Family Turdidae, Order Passeriformes, Class Aves

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34
Q

House finch

A

Order Passeriformes, Class Aves

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35
Q

Black-capped chickadee

A

Order Passeriformes, Class Aves

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36
Q

Cardinal

A

Order Passeriformes, Class Aves

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37
Q

Crocodile

A

Order Crocodilia, Class Reptilia

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38
Q

Alligator

A

Order Crocodilia, Class Reptilia

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39
Q

Caiman

A

Order Crocodilia, Class Reptilia

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40
Q

Gharial

A

Order Crocodilia, Class Reptilia

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41
Q

Tuatares

A

Order Rhynchocephalia, Class Reptilia

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42
Q

Anoles

A

Family Polychridae, Order Squamata, Class Reptilia

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43
Q

Skinks

A

Family Scincidae, Order Squamata, Class Reptilia

44
Q

North American Spiny Lizards

A

Family Phrynosomatidae, Order Squamata, Class Reptilia

45
Q

Glass Lizard

A

Family Anguidae, Order Squamata, Class Reptilia

46
Q

Eastern garter snake

A

Family Colubridae, Suborder Serpentes, Order Squamata, Class Reptilia

47
Q

Timber rattlesnake

A

Family Viperidae, Suborder Serpentes, Order Squamata, Class Reptilia

48
Q

Northern copperhead

A

Family Viperidae, Suborder Serpentes, Order Squamata, Class Reptilia

49
Q

Snapping Turtles

A

Family Chelydridae, Order Testudinata, Class Reptilia

50
Q

Eastern box turtles

A

Family Emydidae, Order Testudinata, Class Reptilia

51
Q

Musk and Mud Turtles

A

Family Kinosternidae, Order Testudinata, Class Reptilia

52
Q

Softshell Turtles

A

Family Trionychidae, Order Testudinata, Class Reptilia

53
Q

Spiny anteaters

A

Order Monotremata, Subclass Prototheria, Class Mammalia

54
Q

Duck-billed platypus

A

Order Monotremata, Subclass Prototheria, Class Mammalia

55
Q

American opossum

A

Family Didelphidae, Order Didelphimorphia, Infraclass Metatheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

56
Q

Shrews

A

Family Soricidae, Order Insectivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

57
Q

Moles

A

Family Talpidae, Order Insectivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

58
Q

Bats

A

Order Chiroptera, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

59
Q

Monkeys

A

Order Primata, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

60
Q

Apes

A

Order Primata, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

61
Q

Black bear

A

Family Ursidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

62
Q

Polar bear

A

Family Ursidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

63
Q

Panda bear

A

Family Ursidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

64
Q

Gray fox

A

Family Canidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

65
Q

Red fox

A

Family Canidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

66
Q

Coyote

A

Family Canidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

67
Q

Wolf

A

Family Canidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

68
Q

Bobcat

A

Family Felidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

69
Q

Mountain lion

A

Family Felidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

70
Q

Mink

A

Family Mustelidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

71
Q

Weasel

A

Family Mustelidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

72
Q

Striped skunk

A

Family Mustelidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

73
Q

Spotted skunk

A

Family Mustelidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

74
Q

River otter

A

Family Mustelidae, Order Carnivora, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

75
Q

Eastern cottontail

A

Family Leporidae, Order Lagomorpha, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

76
Q

hamsters

A

Order Rodentia, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

77
Q

Porcupine

A

Order Rodentia, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

78
Q

Woodchuck

A

Family Sciuridae, Order Rodentia, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

79
Q

Eastern chipmunk

A

Family Sciuridae, Order Rodentia, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

80
Q

Eastern gray squirrel

A

Family Sciuridae, Order Rodentia, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

81
Q

New world rats and Mice, Voles, Muskrat

A

Family Cricetidae, Order Rodentia, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

82
Q

Old world rats and mice

A

Family Muridae, Order Rodentia, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

83
Q

White-tailed deer

A

Family Cervidae, Order Artiodactyla, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

84
Q

Elk

A

Family Cervidae, Order Artiodactyla, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

85
Q

Dolphins

A

Family Delphinidae, Order Cetacea, Infraclass Eutheria, Subclass Theria, Class Mammalia

86
Q

Hamuli

A

Hooklets that extend from each barbule so that they interconnect

87
Q

Tertial Feathers

A

Connected to the humerus

88
Q

Lamellae

A

Fine plates that trap particles in the mouths of Anseriformes

89
Q

Order of birds without scales on their feet

A

Apodiformes

90
Q

Family of birds with sickle-shaped wings

A

Apodidae

91
Q

Order that Chickens originated from

A

Galliformes

92
Q

Bird Harem

A

A male (turkey) with several hens

93
Q

Which Order of birds lay colored eggs?

A

Passeriformes

94
Q

Family of birds show to have self awareness

A

Corvidae— Crows, Jays, Ravens

95
Q

Distinction of Subclass Prototheria

A

Egg-laying mammals

96
Q

Distinction of Subclass Metatheria

A

Marsupials

97
Q

Difference between Insectivora and Rodentia

A

Insectivora have very small, hidden eyes

98
Q

Difference between Family Soricidae and Family Talpidae

A

The hind feet and front feet of shrews are relatively the same size. Moles have bigger front feet.

99
Q

Differences between Old World monkeys and New World monkeys

A
  1. Old world monkeys have short stubby tails, or none (no prehensile tail)
  2. Nostrils of old world monkeys open down
100
Q

Difference between the teeth of Order Lagomorpha and Rodentia

A

Lagomorpha have an additional pair of incisors growing behind the first pair

101
Q

Difference between mice and voles

A

Voles have very small eyes, no tail, and no external ears

102
Q

Ungulates

A

hoofed mammals- place their weight on the tips of toes when moving

103
Q

Distinction of Artiodactyla

A

Even-toed hoofed mammals

104
Q

Distinction of Perissodactyla

A

Odd-toed hoofed mammals

105
Q

baleen

A

A straining device of Baleen whales

106
Q

Index of Density

A

species/(time x # of collectors) or X species cited/km

107
Q

Visual Encounter Survey (VES)

A

Walk through designated area for specific amount of time searching for target organisms: randomized walk, straight line or belt, systematic search within a plot

Biology (11 decks)

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