Verbs (non phrasal) Flashcards

1
Q

to boast

A

Se vanter, Se targuer

He likes to boast about his achievements at work.

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2
Q

to crush

A

écraser
He crushed the can with his hands.
The car was crushed in the accident.
She felt crushed by the pressure of her job.

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3
Q

to have a crush

A

Avoir un coup de cœur ou un béguin (informel)
I have a huge crush on her.

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4
Q

to dim

A

“atténuer”, “baisser”, ou “rendre moins lumineux”
“He dimmed the lights to create a cozy atmosphere.”
“Her excitement dimmed when she realized the project was delayed.”
“The room was lit by a dim light.”

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5
Q

to brighten

A

Éclaircir, rendre plus lumineux.
“She brightened the room by opening the curtains.”

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6
Q

to crave

A

“avoir très envie de”, “désirer ardemment”, ou “avoir un besoin intense de”
“I’m craving chocolate; I haven’t had any all week.”
“He craves attention and approval from his peers.”
“Addicts often crave the substance they are addicted to.”

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7
Q

to pose

A

“prendre une pose” pour une photo ou “poser une question” ou un problème.
“She posed for the photographer with a big smile.”
“This decision poses a serious challenge for the company.”

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8
Q

to hamper

A

“entraver”, “gêner”, ou “ralentir” une action ou un processus.
“The heavy rain hampered our progress on the hike.”
“Efforts to improve the economy were hampered by political instability.”

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9
Q

to wow

A

Impressionner, éblouir (en tant que verbe)
“The magician’s tricks wowed the audience.”

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10
Q

to pivot

  • /ˈpɪv.ət/
A

Se déplacer ou faire tourner quelque chose autour d’un point fixe.

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11
Q

to discard

A

Jeter, se débarrasser de
“She discarded the broken toys.”

* /dɪsˈkɑːrd/

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12
Q

to mock

A

Se moquer de
“They mocked him for his strange accent.”
Tourner en dérision
“The critics mocked the new government policy as ineffective.”

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13
Q

to deem

  • /diːm/
A

Considérer, juger, estimer
“The proposal was deemed unacceptable by the committee.”

  • /diːm/
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14
Q

to slap

A

Gifler, donner une claque (littéral)
He slapped him across the face during the argument.

Appliquer ou poser brusquement (figuré)
She slapped the papers on the desk angrily.

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15
Q

to jeopardize

  • /ˈdʒɛpərˌdaɪz/
A

Mettre en danger, compromettre
He jeopardized his career by making unethical decisions.

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16
Q

to curb

A

Réduire, limiter, freiner
The government is taking measures to curb inflation.
He struggled to curb his anger during the meeting.

17
Q

to back

A

Soutenir, appuyer
She backed the new policy in her speech.
The senator backed the proposal despite criticism.

18
Q

to hint

A

Laisser entendre, suggerer
“She hinted that she might be leaving her job soon.”
“The professor hinted at what might be on the exam.”

19
Q

to overshadow

A

Eclipser, Faire de l’ombre à
“Her recent achievements overshadowed her previous failures.”
“His brother’s success always seemed to overshadow his own accomplishments.”

20
Q

To scold

A

gronder, réprimander

• “His mother scolded him for breaking her favorite vase.”
• “The teacher scolded the students for being late.”
• “She was scolded by her boss for not meeting the deadline.”

21
Q

To utter

A

prononcer, dire, proférer, émettre.
“She barely uttered a word all morning.”.
“The baby has just uttered his first word.”.
“I uttered a sigh of relief when the plane landed safely.”

22
Q

to blank

A

Oublier quelque chose soudainement
“I blanked on his name during the meeting, even though I’ve known him for years.”
“She blanked on the address when she was trying to give directions to the delivery driver.”

23
Q

to fool someone

A

Tromper quelqu’un, duper
“Sometimes kids pretend to be sick in order to fool their parents into letting them stay home from school.”

Jouer avec quelque chose ou quelqu’un de manière irresponsable
“Don’t fool with that gun; it’s loaded!”
“Have you been fooling around with something you shouldn’t?”

24
Q

a fool

A

Une personne stupide ou imprudente
You’d be a fool to believe everything he says without questioning it.”
“Only a fool would ride a motorcycle without wearing a helmet.”

Une personne qui se ridiculise ou agit de manière absurde
“He got drunk at the party and made a fool of himself in front of everyone.”
“Stop acting like a fool; people won’t take you seriously if you keep behaving this way.”

25
to tie a tie ## Footnote /tə taɪ ə taɪ/
attacher une cravate / faire un nœud de cravate "How to tie a tie properly is an art in itself." "There are a ton of different ways to tie a tie, varying in formality, style, and difficulty."
26
to choke
s’étouffer / étrangler "She began to choke on a piece of bread, but someone performed the Heimlich maneuver and saved her." "If you see someone choke, call for help immediately."
27
to fool so
tromper quelqu’un / duper quelqu’un "You can’t fool me with your tricks." "He tried to fool his teacher by copying his friend’s homework." "Don’t let appearances fool you."
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April Fool's Day
poisson d'avril
28
a falling out
une dispute / une brouille / une querelle "Rachel and Fi had a falling-out and now they're not speaking to each other." "I haven't spoken to my brother for nearly three years because of a falling out we had over our late father's estate."
29
to fall out
se disputer / se brouiller "They used to be best friends, but they fell out over money." "I don’t want to fall out with you over something so trivial." "The sisters fell out and didn’t speak for years."
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to have something done
faire faire quelque chose (par quelqu’un d’autre) "I had my hair cut yesterday." "We’re having the house painted next week." "She had her car repaired after the accident." "He is having his suit cleaned for the wedding."
31
to trip
trébucher (verbe intransitif) faire trébucher (verbe transitif) (familier, drogue) planer Careful you don't trip over the cat! He tripped on a stone and fell.
32
to tumble
tomber, chuter, dégringoler,souvent de façon incontrôlée ou en roulant He slipped and tumbled down the stairs The dog had tumbled down the cliff
33
to give lashes
donner des coups de fouet, fouetter Lash" désigne ici un coup donné avec un fouet ou un objet similaire. In some parts of the world, lawbreakers receive a certain number of lashes as punishment for their crimes. ## Footnote Le verbe "to lash" peut aussi signifier attacher solidement ou critiquer violemment, mais dans l’expression "to give lashes", il s’agit bien de la punition physique
34
to whip
fouetter, battre (au sens de frapper avec un fouet ou de battre des aliments) She whipped the cream until it was light and fluffy. he coach threatened to whip any player who broke the rules
35
to pass
Donner, transmettre (remettre un objet à quelqu’un) - plus poli que "give" « Can you pass me the salt? » « She passed him $100. »
36
to fast | /fæst/
Jeûner "Muslims fast during Ramadan." "Some people fast for health or spiritual reasons." He decided to fast for 24 hours
37
to juggle
jongler entre (au sens figuré : gérer plusieurs choses à la fois) It can be difficult to juggle parenting and a job. She somehow manages to juggle a dozen tasks at once. Many women have to juggle work and family.
38