Verbs Flashcards

0
Q

はく
履く
履いて

A

To wear (lower body)

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1
Q

きる
着る
着て

A

To wear (from the shoulders down)

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2
Q

かぶる
被る
被って

A

To wear on the head

To shoulder a burden

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3
Q

はめる

はめて

A

To fasten around (hands, neck, waist, fingers, etc)

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4
Q

はしる
走る
走って

A

To run

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5
Q

あるく
歩く
歩いて

A

To walk

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6
Q

およぐ
泳ぐ
泳いで

A

To swim

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7
Q

とぶ
跳ぶ
跳んで

A

To fly

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8
Q

うんてんする
運転する
運転して

A

To drive

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9
Q

はたらく
働く
働いて

A

To work

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10
Q

持つ

持って

A

To wait

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11
Q

行く

行って

A

To go

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12
Q

来る

来て

A

To come

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13
Q

見る

見て

A

To see

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14
Q

よむ
読む
読んで

A

To read

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15
Q

食べる

食べて

A

To eat

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16
Q

する

A

To do

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17
Q

飲む

飲んで

A

To drink

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18
Q

話す

話して

A

To speak

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19
Q

聞く

聞いて

A

To hear

Listen

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20
Q

書く

書いて

A

To write

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21
Q

買う

買って

A

To buy

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22
Q

立つ

立って

A

To stand

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23
Q

すわる
座る
座って

A

To sit

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24
Q

わかる
分かる
分かって

A

To understand

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25
Q

きく
聴く
聴いて

A

To ask, inquire

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26
Q

勉強する

勉強して

A

To study

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27
Q

れんしゅうする
練習する
練習して

A

To study

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28
Q

そうじする
掃除する
掃除して

A

To clean

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29
Q

りょうりする
料理する
料理して

A

To cook

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30
Q

でる
出る
出て

A

To leave

To go out

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31
Q

もらう

もらって

A

To receive

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32
Q

はれる
晴れる
晴れて

A

To clear up

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33
Q

作る

作って

A

To make

Food, artwork, buildings, etc

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34
Q

ある

あって

A

To exist (inanimate)

35
Q

いる

いて

A

To exist

36
Q

下がる

下がって

A

To lower, fall (itself)

36
Q

下げる

下げて

A

To lower, put down, drop (something else)

37
Q

弾く

弾いて

A

To play (an instrument)

38
Q

歌う

歌って

A

To sing

39
Q

こわす
壊す
壊して

A

To break (something else)

40
Q

こわれる
壊れる
壊れて

A

To be broken

41
Q

きめる
決める
決めて

A

To decide

To choose

42
Q

おす
押す
押して

A

To push

To press

43
Q

ひく
引く
引いて

A

To pull

44
Q

かす
貸す
貸して

A

To lend

45
Q

かりる
借りる
借りて

A

To borrow

46
Q

おしえる
教える
教えて

A

To teach

47
Q

ならう
習う
習って

A

To learn

48
Q

すむ
住む
住んで

A

To live somewhere

For humans often the te form is used

49
Q

ぞんじる
存じる
存じて

A

To feel

To appreciate

50
Q

手伝う

手伝って

A

To help

To assist

51
Q

かかる

かかって

A

To take (time, money, etc)

52
Q

つかう
使う
使って

A

To use (word, thing, method, money)
To put to use
To make use of

53
Q

上がる

上がって

A

To rise (by itself)

54
Q

上げる

上げて

A
To raise (something else)
To give
55
Q

はいる
入る
入って

A

To enter, go into

To be inside

56
Q

ころす
殺す
殺して

A

To kill

57
Q

になる

になって

A

To become

58
Q

おぼえる
覚える
覚えて

A

To remember
Memorize
Learn

59
Q

わすれる
忘れる
忘れて

A

To forget

60
Q

おきる
起きる
起きて

A

To get up

To wake up

61
Q

ねる
寝る
寝て

A

To sleep

To go to sleep

62
Q

むく
向く
向いて

A

To face
To turn toward

63
Q

おもう
思う
思って

A

To think

To consider

64
Q

やる
遣る
遣って

A

To do, perform

To hold a concert

65
Q

いたむ
痛む
痛んで

A

To feel pain

To hurt

66
Q

やむ
止む
止んで

A

To stop
To cease
(For sound, weather, etc)

67
Q

おわる
終わる
終わって

A

To finish

To end

68
Q

はじめる
始める
始めて

A

To start

To begin

69
Q

まとをしぼる
的を絞る
的を絞って

A

To focus on

To narrow in on

70
Q

あらう
洗う
洗って

A

To wash

71
Q

わけあう
分け合う
分け合って

A

To share

72
Q

ふる
降る
降って

A

To precipitate

To fall

73
Q

くもる
曇る
曇って

A

To get cloudy

74
Q

おそう
襲う
襲って

A

To attack

75
Q

とどまる
止まる
止まって

A

To stay
To remain
(For ships, trains, etc)

76
Q

いる

要る

A

To need

76
Q

とまる
止まる
止めて

A
To stop (temporarily)
(Cars, bikes, maybe a computer process)
77
Q

できる
出来る
出来て

A

To be able to

78
Q

うむ
生む
生んで

A

To give birth

79
Q

いきる
生きる
生きて

A

To live

To be alive

80
Q

うまれる

生まれる

A

To be born

81
Q

かまう
構う
構って

A

To mind

Usu. used as negative
かまわない。 I don’t mind.

82
Q

はらう
払う
払って

A

To pay (for)