500 Japanese Verbs - 英語から Flashcards
Learn a shitload of verbs
to be greasy
あぶらぎる
to give
あげる
to open
あける
to open, become vacant
あく
to gaze, stare
あおぐ
to wash
あらう
to have, exist
有る
to walk
歩く
to hurry
あせる
to play
あそぶ
to get warm, warm up
あたたまる
to predict correctly, to be afflicted by food, heat, etc.
当たる
to gather, assemble
あつまる
to gather, collect
あつめる
to meet
会う
to panic, be flustered
あわてる
to ridicule
あざける
to be suprised
びびる
to hit, collide with, clash
ぶつかる
to hit against, throw at
ぶつける
to be different, wrong
ちがう
to pledge
ちぎる
to fall, scatter
ちる
to chatter
だべる
to embrace, hug
だく
to stop talking
だまる
to trick
だます
to extract, take out
出す
to meet unexpectedly, come across, encounter
出会う
to go out, leave home
でかける
to be able
できる
to go out
出る
to mess up
どじる
to choose, select
えらぶ
to get
える
to increase
ふえる
to be absorbed in
ふける
to blow, wipe
ふく
to step on
ふむ
to touch
ふれる
to fall from the sky
ふる
to lie down, to lay face down
ふせる
to get fat, put on weight
太る
to stand firm, try your best
がんばる
to grumble
ぐちる
to attend on
はべる
to encourage
はげます
to strive, make every effort
はげむ
to enter
はいる
to begin
はじまる
to begin
はじめる
to measure, plan, plot
はかる
to carry
はこぶ
to put on, wear (on feet or legs - trousers/shoes etc)
はく
to separate from, leave
はなれる
to speak
はなす
to pay
はらう
to clear up, tidy up
はれる
to stick, paste
はる
to catch, hold (between two things)
はさむ
to run
はしる
to work
はたらく
to become popular
はやる
to be disconnected, come off, go wide
外れる
to remove, unfasten
はずす
to reduce, decrease
へらす
to humble oneself
へりくだる
to pass through, go by
へる
to decrease, reduce
へる
to shine, glitter
ひかる
to take charge of
ひきうける
to pull
ひく引く
to bend, twist
ひねる
to open, hold (an event, party etc)
ひらく
to spread, become popular
ひろまる
to spread, make popular
ひろめる
to pick up, find
ひろう
to fart, expel (from body)
ひる
to turn over, wave
ひるがえる
to tease, make fun of
ひやかす
to cool, refridgerate
ひやす
to come untied, loose
ほどける
to untie
ほどく
to pick, dig out
ほじる
to praise
ほめる
to hint
ほのめかす
to fall in love
ほれる
to perish
ほろびる
to destroy, ruin
ほろぼす
to dig
ほる
to want, desire
ほしがる
to dry, air
ほす
to flush, feel hot
ほてる
to gush, spurt
ほとばしる
to boast
いばる
to torment, roast
いびる
to describe
いいあらわす
to suggest, start talking
いいだす
to spread a rumour/story
いいふらす
to talk back, retort
いいかえす
to command
いいつける
to torment, bully
いじめる
to fiddle with
いじる
to be alive, to live
生きる
to go
行く
to tell off, caution
いましめる
to adopt a threating attitude
いのある
to pray, wish for
いのる
to put in, let in
入れる
to need
いる
to be
いる
to hurry
いそぐ
to become hurt, damaged
いたむ
to deceive, lie
いつわる
to say
言う
to celebrate, congratulate
いわう
to dislike, hate
いやがる
to mature, ripen
じゅくす
to protect, look after
かばう
to wear (on your head), put on
かぶる
to return
かえる
to change
かえる
to give back, return (something to someone)
かえす
to shine, sparkle
かがやく
to become dark
かげる
to limit
かぎる
to gnaw, nibble
かじる
to hold (in your arms), have
かかえる
to raise (a flag), hold up
かかげる
to take, begin, be hanging
かかる
to take part in, affect
かかわる
to hang, sit, telephone, risk
かける
to run, canter, gallop
かける
to surround, enclose
かこむ
to write
かく
to hide (oneself)
かくれる
to hide (something)
かくす
to stand prepared
かまえる
to care about, mind
かまう
to bite
かむ
to be sad, grieve
かなしむ
to suit, conform to
かなう
to think
考える
to feel, sense
かんじる
to make fun of, play jokes on
からかう
to wither
かれる
to borrow, rent
かりう
to be piled up, overlap
かさなる
to pile up, repeat
かさねる
to make money, earn a living
かせぐ
to curse
かしる
to lend
かす
to become blurred, hazy
かすむ
to become hard, bunch up
かたまる
to strengthen, harden
かためる
to lean towards, tilt
かたむく
to finish, tidy up
かたずける
to win
かつ
to carry on one’s shoulders
かつぐ
to buy
かう
to love, be affectionate, tender
かわいがる
to dry
かわかす
to become dry
かわく
to replace, substitute, change
代わる
to commute
かよう
to decorate, display
かざる
to count
かぞえる
to kick
ける
to erase
けす
to vanish, go out, be extinguished
きえる
to get changed
きかえる
to be audible, able to hear
きこえる
to listen
きく
to be decided, agreed upon
きまる
to decide, choose
きめる
to be pleased, be happy
気に入る
to ban, prohibit
きんじる
to break, cut off, expire
切れる
to cut
切る
to wear
きる着る
to become misty
きしる
to worry about, consider
きずかう
to sense, realize, notice
きずく
to wound, damage, harm
きずつける
to spill, overflow
こぼれる
to spill
こぼす
to get fat, grow fertile / cross over, exceed
こえる
to be burned, charred
こげる
to gouge, wrench
こじる
to aspire to
こころざす
to be troubled
こまる
to become crowded
こむ
to like
このむ
to concentrate
こらす
to fall down
ころぶ
to kill
ころす
to sit in (western style)
こしかける
to make, manufacture
こしらえる
to cross, pass, move ahed
こす
to answer
こたえる
to be different from
ことなる
to refuse, decline
ことわる
to fear
こわがる
to break
こわれる
to smash
こわす
to grip, strangle
くびる
to crush, smash
くだく
to persuade, make advances (to a woman)
くどく
to clash, disagree
くいちがう
to gouge, scoop
くじる
to get cloudy
くもる
to unite, put together
くむ
to be crooked
くねる
to compare
くらべる
to be blinded, get dizzy
くらむ
to live
くらす
to repeat
くりかえす
to come
くる
to inflict pain, torment
くるしめる
to suffer
くるしむ
to go mad, be out of order
くるう
to decay, go bad, be depressed
くさる
to be overturned
くつがえる
to plan, scheme
くわだてる
to add to, include
くわえる
to collapse, cave in
くずれる
to destroy, break down
くずす
to make a mistake
まちがえる
to be mistaken, make a mistake
まちがう
to turn, bend
まがる
to bend, twist
まげる
to come/go (humble)
まいる
to be mixed, get mingled with, join
まじる
to defeat
まかす
to be defeated, lose a game
まける
to protect
まもる
to learn, study
まなぶ
to invite, beckon to
まねく
to wait
まつ
to worship
まつる
to be puzzled
まよう
to mix
交ぜる
to attract attention, stand out
めだつ
to feel depressed
めいる
to be visible, able to see
みえる
to polish
みがく
to stand guard, keep lookout
みはる
to belittle, despise
みくびる
to overflow
みなぎる
to look upon, consider
みなす
to overlook, let pass
みのがす
to ripen, bear fruit
みのる
to look
みる
to show
みせる
to admit, recognize
みとめる
to be found
みつかる
to find
みつける
to distinguish
みわける
to return, go back
もどる
to return, put back, vomit
もどす
to wrench
もぎる
to parody, twist
もじる
to be profitable, make money
もかる
to profit, make money
もける
to leak, disclose
もらす
to receive
もらう
to leak, escape
もれる
to be popular
もてる
to use, utilize
用いる
to request, seek, buy, ask
もとめる
to be based on
もとずく
to hold
もつ
to greet, meet, welcome
むかえる
to face, turn/head toward
むかう
to pluck, pick, tear
むしる
to tie, knot, make a contract
むすぶ
to watch, view
ながめる
to flow, be called off
ながれる
to pour, let flow
ながす
to throw
なげる
to punch, hit
なぐる
to comfort, console
なぐさめる
to get used to, adapt to
なじむ
to rebuke
なじる
to cry
なく
to be missing, vanish
なくなる
to lose, remove
なくす
to be lazy
なまける
to lick
なめる
to recover from illness, be fixed
なおる
to repair, cure
なおす
to line up, list, arrange in order
ならべる
to form a line, equal
ならぶ
to learn
ならう
to get used to, become familiar with
なれる
to become
なる
to twist
ねじる
to fall asleep
ねむる
to sleep
ねる
to temper, refine, kneed
ねる
to run away, escape
にげる
to grasp
にぎる
to edge forward
にじる
to glare at, keep an eye on
にらむ
to resemble, be similar to
にる
to postpone, extend
のばす
to climb
のぼる
to left over, remain
のこる
to leave behind, save
のこす
to fall forward
のめる
to drink
のむ
to abuse verbally
ののしる
to board, ride on
のる
to put on top off, put on board
のせる
to remove
ぬぐ
to take off, remove (shoes, clothes)
ぬぐ
to be slippery
ぬめる
to become wet
ぬれる
to paint, smear on
ぬる
to steal
ぬすむ
to remember, learn
おぼえる
to fall, sink
おちいる
to fall, fail, go down
おちる
to be suprised, amazed
おどろく
to dance
おどる
to get up
おきる
to perform, carry out (a task)
行う
to get angry
おこる
to occur, happen
おこる
to put, place
おく
to be late, lag behind
おくれる
to send, see off
おくる
to ponder, contemplate
思いいる
to dare
思い切る
to Think of / come into your mind
思いつく
to flatter
おもねる
to think
おもう
to be broken, snap
おれる
to get off, go down
おりる
to restrain, control
おさえる
to teach, show
おしえる
to regret, be reluctant
おしむ
to fear, be in awe of
おそれる
to attack
おそう
to push, press
押す
to be worse than, inferior to
おとる
to lose, drop
おとす
to chase, drive away
おう
to end
終わる おわる
to reach, extend to
およぶ
to swim
泳ぐ およぐ
to decide, establish
さだめる
to fall, drop, hang
下がる
to search for
下がす
to lower, hang
下げる
to avoid, dodge
さける
to bloom
さく
to hinder, obstruct
さまたげる
to support
ささえる
to invite, tempt
さそう
to point out, sting, stab
さす
to make a noise, be rowdy
さわぐ
to touch or feel (with hands)
さわる
to pester for
せびる
to urge
せまる
to compete
せる
to pick, play with
せせる
to chat
しゃべる
to tie up, bind
しばる
to grow thick
しげる
to scold, tell off
しかる
to become damp
しける
to spread out, lay
しく
to be closed, be shut
しまる
to put away
しまう
to shut
しめる
to indicate, point out
しめす
to believe, trust
しんじる
to die
しぬ
to check, investigate
しらべる
to know
しる
to grow quiet
しずまる
to feel depressed, sink
しずむ
to lie sprawled
そべる
to bring up a child, train
そだてる
to grow up, be raised
そだつ
to slander
そしる
to slip
すべる
to pass, exceed
すぎる
to excel, be excellent, be superior
すぐれる
to wriggle
すじる
to become empty, uncrowded
すく
to rescue, save
すくう
to live
すむ
to do, make
する
to go forward, advance
すすむ
to throw away
すてる
to inhale, sip, smoke
すう
to sit
すわる
to eat
食べる
to boil, seethe
たぎる
to act violently
たける
to plot, scheme
たくらむ
to save money, put aside, store
たくわえる
to be frightened
たまぎる
to correct
正す
to be saved, accumulated
たまる
to save, store, accumulate
ためる
to test, try, taste
ためす
to request, order, ask favour
たのむ
to enjoy, have fun
楽しむ
to fall down, collapse
たおれる
to overthrow, knock down
たおす
to be enough, suffient
足りる
to add
足す
to help
たすける
to fight against, struggle against
たたかう
to fold
たたむ
to build, stand
立てる
to stand up
立つ
to depend on
たよる
to shine
てる
to help
手伝う てつだう
to gush
とばしる
to jump, fly
飛ぶ とぶ
to muff lines
とちる
to melt, dissolve, come untied
とける
to solve, untie
とく
to stop
止まる
to stop, fasten
止める
to come off
とれる
to exchange
取り替える とりかえる
to take, steal
とる
to be next
つぐ
to grasp, grab
つかむ
to get tired
つがれる
to use, operate
つかう
to turn on, light
つける
to arrive
つく
to make, build, create
作る
to pinch
つめる
to pile up, accumulate
つもる
to connect, fasten
つなぐ
to pinch
つねる
to work for
つとめる
to wrap
つつむ
to become stronger
つよまる
to strengthen
つよめる
to continue, proceed
つずける
to continue, follow
つずく
to plant
うえる
to move, operate
うごかす
to move
うごく
to float, come to mind
うかぶ
to receive, accept
うけとる
to be born
生まれる
to give birth, lay eggs, produce
生む
to undulate
うねる
to bear a grudge
うらむ
to sell
売る
to lose, part with
うしなう
to doubt, suspect
うたがう
to sing
うたう
to hit, shoot
うつ
to copy
写る
to photograph, copy, reflect
写す
to top, exceed
うわまわる
to part, separate from, be divided, divorced
わかれる
to understand
分かる
to divide, separate
分ける
to laugh
笑う わらう
to divide, break
わる
to forget
忘れる わすれる
to cross
わたる
to hand over
わたす
to break, lose, be beaten
やぶれる
to tear, break, defeat
やぶる
to jeer at
やじる
to burn, be grilled, baked, toasted
やける
to burn, set fire
やく
to stop, give up, resign
やめる
to do, give
やる
to lose weight, get thin
やせる
to rest, sleep
休む
to hire, employ
やとう
to call
よぶ
to pass by, drop in
よぎる
to twist, distort
よじる
to traverse
よこぎる
to brought back to life, refreshed
よみがえる
to read
読む
to be glad, pleased
よろこぶ
to depend on, be based on
よる
to get drunk, sea sick
よう
to forgive, allow, approve
ゆるす
