500 Japanese Verbs - 日本語から Flashcards

Learn a shitload of verbs

1
Q

あげる

A

to give

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2
Q

開ける

あける

A

to open, unlock

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3
Q

あく

A

to open, become vacant

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4
Q

あおぐ

A

to gaze, stare

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5
Q

あらう

A

to wash

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6
Q

有る

A

to have, exist

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7
Q

歩く

A

to walk

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8
Q

あせる

A

to hurry

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9
Q

あそぶ

A

to play

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10
Q

あたたまる

A

to get warm, warm up

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11
Q

当たる

A

to predict correctly, to be afflicted by food, heat, etc.

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12
Q

あつまる

A

to gather, assemble

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13
Q

あつめる

A

to gather, collect

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14
Q

会う

A

to meet

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15
Q

あわてる

A

to panic, be flustered

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16
Q

あざける

A

to ridicule

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17
Q

びびる

A

to be suprised

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18
Q

ぶつかる

A

to hit, collide with, clash

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19
Q

ぶつける

A

to hit against, throw at

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20
Q

ちがう

A

to be different, wrong

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21
Q

ちぎる

A

to pledge

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22
Q

ちる

A

to fall, scatter

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23
Q

だべる

A

to chatter

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24
Q

だく

A

to embrace, hug

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25
Q

だまる

A

to stop talking

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26
Q

だます

A

to trick

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27
Q

出す

A

to extract, take out

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28
Q

出会う

A

to meet unexpectedly, come across, encounter

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29
Q

でかける

A

to go out, leave home

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30
Q

できる

A

to be able

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31
Q

出る

A

to go out

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32
Q

どじる

A

to mess up

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33
Q

えらぶ

A

to choose, select

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34
Q

える

A

to get

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35
Q

ふえる

A

to increase

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36
Q

ふける

A

to be absorbed in

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37
Q

ふく

A

to blow, wipe

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38
Q

ふむ

A

to step on

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39
Q

ふれる

A

to touch

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40
Q

ふる

A

to fall from the sky

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41
Q

ふせる

A

to lie down, to lay face down

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42
Q

太る

A

to get fat, put on weight

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43
Q

がんばる

A

to stand firm, try your best

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44
Q

ぐちる

A

to grumble

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45
Q

はべる

A

to attend on

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46
Q

はげます

A

to encourage

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47
Q

はげむ

A

to strive, make every effort

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48
Q

はいる

A

to enter

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49
Q

はじまる

A

to begin

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50
Q

はじめる

A

to begin

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51
Q

はかる

A

to measure, plan, plot

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52
Q

はこぶ

A

to carry

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53
Q

はく

A

to put on, wear (on feet or legs - trousers/shoes etc)

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54
Q

はなれる

A

to separate from, leave

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55
Q

はなす

A

to speak

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56
Q

はらう

A

to pay

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57
Q

はれる

A

to clear up, tidy up

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58
Q

はる

A

to stick, paste

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59
Q

はさむ

A

to catch, hold (between two things)

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60
Q

はしる

A

to run

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61
Q

はたらく

A

to work

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62
Q

はやる

A

to become popular

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63
Q

外れる

A

to be disconnected, come off, go wide

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64
Q

はずす

A

to remove, unfasten

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65
Q

へらす

A

to reduce, decrease

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66
Q

へりくだる

A

to humble oneself

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67
Q

へる

A

to pass through, go by

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68
Q

へる

A

to decrease, reduce

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69
Q

ひかる

A

to shine, glitter

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70
Q

ひきうける

A

to take charge of

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71
Q

引く

A

to pull

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72
Q

ひねる

A

to bend, twist

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73
Q

ひらく

A

to open, hold (an event, party etc)

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74
Q

ひろまる

A

to spread, become popular

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75
Q

ひろめる

A

to spread, make popular

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76
Q

ひろう

A

to pick up, find

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77
Q

ひる

A

to fart, expel (from body)

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78
Q

ひるがえる

A

to turn over, wave

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79
Q

ひやかす

A

to tease, make fun of

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80
Q

ひやす

A

to cool, refridgerate

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81
Q

ほどける

A

to come untied, loose

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82
Q

ほどく

A

to untie

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83
Q

ほじる

A

to pick, dig out

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84
Q

ほめる

A

to praise

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85
Q

ほのめかす

A

to hint

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86
Q

ほれる

A

to fall in love

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87
Q

ほろびる

A

to perish

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88
Q

ほろぼす

A

to destroy, ruin

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89
Q

ほる

A

to dig

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90
Q

ほしがる

A

to want, desire

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91
Q

ほす

A

to dry, air

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92
Q

ほてる

A

to flush, feel hot

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93
Q

ほとばしる

A

to gush, spurt

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94
Q

いばる

A

to boast

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95
Q

いびる

A

to torment, roast

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96
Q

いいあらわす

A

to describe

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97
Q

いいだす

A

to suggest, start talking

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98
Q

いいふらす

A

to spread a rumour/story

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99
Q

いいかえす

A

to talk back, retort

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100
Q

いいつける

A

to command

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101
Q

いじめる

A

to torment, bully

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102
Q

いじる

A

to fiddle with

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103
Q

生きる

A

to be alive, to live

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104
Q

行く

A

to go

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105
Q

いましめる

A

to tell off, caution

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106
Q

いのある

A

to adopt a threating attitude

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107
Q

いのる

A

to pray, wish for

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108
Q

入れる

A

to put in, let in

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109
Q

いる

A

to need

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110
Q

いる

A

to be

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111
Q

いそぐ

A

to hurry

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112
Q

いたむ

A

to become hurt, damaged

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113
Q

いつわる

A

to deceive, lie

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114
Q

言う

A

to say

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115
Q

いわう

A

to celebrate, congratulate

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116
Q

いやがる

A

to dislike, hate

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117
Q

じゅくす

A

to mature, ripen

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118
Q

かばう

A

to protect, look after

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119
Q

かぶる

A

to wear (on your head), put on

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120
Q

かえる

A

to return

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121
Q

かえる

A

to change

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122
Q

かえす

A

to give back, return (something to someone)

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123
Q

かがやく

A

to shine, sparkle

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124
Q

かげる

A

to become dark

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125
Q

かぎる

A

to limit

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126
Q

かじる

A

to gnaw, nibble

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127
Q

かかえる

A

to hold (in your arms), have

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128
Q

かかげる

A

to raise (a flag), hold up

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129
Q

かかる

A

to take, begin, be hanging

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130
Q

かかわる

A

to take part in, affect

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131
Q

かける

A

to hang, sit, telephone, risk

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132
Q

かける

A

to run, canter, gallop

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133
Q

かこむ

A

to surround, enclose

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134
Q

かく

A

to write

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135
Q

かくれる

A

to hide (oneself)

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136
Q

かくす

A

to hide (something)

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137
Q

かまえる

A

to stand prepared

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138
Q

かまう

A

to care about, mind

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139
Q

かむ

A

to bite

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140
Q

かなしむ

A

to be sad, grieve

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141
Q

かなう

A

to suit, conform to

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142
Q

考える

A

to think

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143
Q

かんじる

A

to feel, sense

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144
Q

からかう

A

to make fun of, play jokes on

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145
Q

かれる

A

to wither

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146
Q

かりう

A

to borrow, rent

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147
Q

かさなる

A

to be piled up, overlap

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148
Q

かさねる

A

to pile up, repeat

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149
Q

かせぐ

A

to make money, earn a living

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150
Q

かしる

A

to curse

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151
Q

かす

A

to lend

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152
Q

かすむ

A

to become blurred, hazy

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153
Q

かたまる

A

to become hard, bunch up

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154
Q

かためる

A

to strengthen, harden

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155
Q

かたむく

A

to lean towards, tilt

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156
Q

かたずける

A

to finish, tidy up

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157
Q

かつ

A

to win

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158
Q

かつぐ

A

to carry on one’s shoulders

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159
Q

かう

A

to buy

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160
Q

かわいがる

A

to love, be affectionate, tender

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161
Q

かわかす

A

to dry

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162
Q

かわく

A

to become dry

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163
Q

代わる

A

to replace, substitute, change

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164
Q

かよう

A

to commute

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165
Q

かざる

A

to decorate, display

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166
Q

かぞえる

A

to count

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167
Q

ける

A

to kick

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168
Q

けす

A

to erase

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169
Q

きえる

A

to vanish, go out, be extinguished

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170
Q

きかえる

A

to get changed

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171
Q

きこえる

A

to be audible, able to hear

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172
Q

きく

A

to listen

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173
Q

決まる

きまる

A

to be decided, agreed upon

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174
Q

きめる

A

to decide, choose

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175
Q

気に入る

A

to be pleased, be happy

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176
Q

きんじる

A

to ban, prohibit

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177
Q

切れる

A

to break, cut off, expire

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178
Q

切る

A

to cut

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179
Q

きる着る

A

to wear

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180
Q

きしる

A

to become misty

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181
Q

きずかう

A

to worry about, consider

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182
Q

きずく

A

to sense, realize, notice

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183
Q

きずつける

A

to wound, damage, harm

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184
Q

こぼれる

A

to spill, overflow

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185
Q

こぼす

A

to spill

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186
Q

こえる

A

to get fat, grow fertile / cross over, exceed

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187
Q

こげる

A

to be burned, charred

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188
Q

こじる

A

to gouge, wrench

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189
Q

こころざす

A

to aspire to

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190
Q

こまる

A

to be troubled

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191
Q

こむ

A

to become crowded

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192
Q

このむ

A

to like

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193
Q

こらす

A

to concentrate

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194
Q

ころぶ

A

to fall down

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195
Q

ころす

A

to kill

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196
Q

こしかける

A

to sit in (western style)

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197
Q

こしらえる

A

to make, manufacture

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198
Q

こす

A

to cross, pass, move ahed

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199
Q

こたえる

A

to answer

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200
Q

ことなる

A

to be different from

201
Q

ことわる

A

to refuse, decline

202
Q

こわがる

A

to fear

203
Q

こわれる

A

to break

204
Q

こわす

A

to smash

205
Q

くびる

A

to grip, strangle

206
Q

くだく

A

to crush, smash

207
Q

くどく

A

to persuade, make advances (to a woman)

208
Q

くいちがう

A

to clash, disagree

209
Q

くじる

A

to gouge, scoop

210
Q

くもる

A

to get cloudy

211
Q

くむ

A

to unite, put together

212
Q

くねる

A

to be crooked

213
Q

くらべる

A

to compare

214
Q

くらむ

A

to be blinded, get dizzy

215
Q

くらす

A

to live

216
Q

くりかえす

A

to repeat

217
Q

くる

A

to come

218
Q

くるしめる

A

to inflict pain, torment

219
Q

くるしむ

A

to suffer

220
Q

くるう

A

to go mad, be out of order

221
Q

くさる

A

to decay, go bad, be depressed

222
Q

くつがえる

A

to be overturned

223
Q

くわだてる

A

to plan, scheme

224
Q

くわえる

A

to add to, include

225
Q

くずれる

A

to collapse, cave in

226
Q

くずす

A

to destroy, break down

227
Q

まちがえる

A

to make a mistake

228
Q

まちがう

A

to be mistaken, make a mistake

229
Q

まがる

A

to turn, bend

230
Q

まげる

A

to bend, twist

231
Q

まいる

A

to come/go (humble)

232
Q

まじる

A

to be mixed, get mingled with, join

233
Q

まかす

A

to defeat

234
Q

まける

A

to be defeated, lose a game

235
Q

まもる

A

to protect

236
Q

まなぶ

A

to learn, study

237
Q

まねく

A

to invite, beckon to

238
Q

まつ

A

to wait

239
Q

まつる

A

to worship

240
Q

まよう

A

to be puzzled

241
Q

交ぜる

A

to mix

242
Q

めだつ

A

to attract attention, stand out

243
Q

めいる

A

to feel depressed

244
Q

みえる

A

to be visible, able to see

245
Q

みがく

A

to polish

246
Q

みはる

A

to stand guard, keep lookout

247
Q

みくびる

A

to belittle, despise

248
Q

みなぎる

A

to overflow

249
Q

みなす

A

to look upon, consider

250
Q

みのがす

A

to overlook, let pass

251
Q

みのる

A

to ripen, bear fruit

252
Q

みる

A

to look

253
Q

みせる

A

to show

254
Q

みとめる

A

to admit, recognize

255
Q

みつかる

A

to be found

256
Q

みつける

A

to find

257
Q

みわける

A

to distinguish

258
Q

もどる

A

to return, go back

259
Q

もどす

A

to return, put back, vomit

260
Q

もぎる

A

to wrench

261
Q

もじる

A

to parody, twist

262
Q

もかる

A

to be profitable, make money

263
Q

もける

A

to profit, make money

264
Q

もらす

A

to leak, disclose

265
Q

もらう

A

to receive

266
Q

もれる

A

to leak, escape

267
Q

もてる

A

to be popular

268
Q

用いる

A

to use, utilize

269
Q

もとめる

A

to request, seek, buy, ask

270
Q

もとずく

A

to be based on

271
Q

もつ

A

to hold

272
Q

むかえる

A

to greet, meet, welcome

273
Q

むかう

A

to face, turn/head toward

274
Q

あぶらぎる

A

to be greasy

274
Q

向く

むく

A

To turn, face

276
Q

むしる

A

to pluck, pick, tear

277
Q

むすぶ

A

to tie, knot, make a contract

278
Q

ながめる

A

to watch, view

279
Q

ながれる

A

to flow, be called off

280
Q

ながす

A

to pour, let flow

281
Q

なげる

A

to throw

282
Q

なぐる

A

to punch, hit

283
Q

なぐさめる

A

to comfort, console

284
Q

なじむ

A

to get used to, adapt to

285
Q

なじる

A

to rebuke

286
Q

なく

A

to cry

287
Q

なくなる

A

to be missing, vanish

288
Q

なくす

A

to lose, remove

289
Q

なまける

A

to be lazy

290
Q

なめる

A

to lick

291
Q

なおる

A

to recover from illness, be fixed

292
Q

なおす

A

to repair, cure

293
Q

ならべる

A

to line up, list, arrange in order

294
Q

ならぶ

A

to form a line, equal

295
Q

ならう

A

to learn

296
Q

なれる

A

to get used to, become familiar with

297
Q

なる

A

to become

298
Q

ねじる

A

to twist

299
Q

ねむる

A

to fall asleep

300
Q

ねる

A

to sleep

301
Q

ねる

A

to temper, refine, kneed

302
Q

にげる

A

to run away, escape

303
Q

にぎる

A

to grasp

304
Q

にじる

A

to edge forward

305
Q

にらむ

A

to glare at, keep an eye on

306
Q

にる

A

to resemble, be similar to

307
Q

のばす

A

to postpone, extend

308
Q

のぼる

A

to climb

309
Q

のこる

A

to left over, remain

310
Q

のこす

A

to leave behind, save

311
Q

のめる

A

to fall forward

312
Q

のむ

A

to drink

313
Q

ののしる

A

to abuse verbally

314
Q

のる

A

to board, ride on

315
Q

のせる

A

to put on top off, put on board

316
Q

ぬぐ

A

to remove

317
Q

ぬぐ

A

to take off, remove (shoes, clothes)

318
Q

ぬめる

A

to be slippery

319
Q

ぬれる

A

to become wet

320
Q

ぬる

A

to paint, smear on

321
Q

ぬすむ

A

to steal

322
Q

おぼえる

A

to remember, learn

323
Q

おちいる

A

to fall, sink

324
Q

おちる

A

to fall, fail, go down

325
Q

おどろく

A

to be suprised, amazed

326
Q

おどる

A

to dance

327
Q

おきる

A

to get up

328
Q

行う

A

to perform, carry out (a task)

329
Q

おこる

A

to get angry

330
Q

おこる

A

to occur, happen

331
Q

おく

A

to put, place

332
Q

おくれる

A

to be late, lag behind

333
Q

おくる

A

to send, see off

334
Q

思いいる

A

to ponder, contemplate

335
Q

思い切る

A

to dare

336
Q

思いつく

A

to Think of / come into your mind

337
Q

おもねる

A

to flatter

338
Q

おもう

A

to think

339
Q

おれる

A

to be broken, snap

340
Q

おりる

A

to get off, go down

341
Q

おさえる

A

to restrain, control

342
Q

おしえる

A

to teach, show

343
Q

おしむ

A

to regret, be reluctant

344
Q

おそれる

A

to fear, be in awe of

345
Q

おそう

A

to attack

346
Q

押す

A

to push, press

347
Q

おとる

A

to be worse than, inferior to

348
Q

おとす

A

to lose, drop

349
Q

おう

A

to chase, drive away

350
Q

終わる

おわる

A

to end

351
Q

およぶ

A

to reach, extend to

352
Q

泳ぐ

およぐ

A

to swim

353
Q

さだめる

A

to decide, establish

354
Q

下がる

A

to fall, drop, hang

355
Q

下がす

A

to search for

356
Q

下げる

A

to lower, hang

357
Q

さける

A

to avoid, dodge

358
Q

さく

A

to bloom

359
Q

さまたげる

A

to hinder, obstruct

360
Q

ささえる

A

to support

361
Q

さそう

A

to invite, tempt

362
Q

さす

A

to point out, sting, stab

363
Q

さわぐ

A

to make a noise, be rowdy

364
Q

さわる

A

to touch or feel (with hands)

365
Q

せびる

A

to pester for

366
Q

せまる

A

to urge

367
Q

せる

A

to compete

368
Q

せせる

A

to pick, play with

369
Q

しゃべる

A

to chat

370
Q

しばる

A

to tie up, bind

371
Q

しげる

A

to grow thick

372
Q

しかる

A

to scold, tell off

373
Q

しける

A

to become damp

374
Q

しく

A

to spread out, lay

375
Q

しまる

A

to be closed, be shut

376
Q

しまう

A

to put away

377
Q

閉める

しめる

A

to shut

378
Q

しめす

A

to indicate, point out

379
Q

しんじる

A

to believe, trust

380
Q

しぬ

A

to die

381
Q

しらべる

A

to check, investigate

382
Q

しる

A

to know

383
Q

しずまる

A

to grow quiet

384
Q

しずむ

A

to feel depressed, sink

385
Q

そべる

A

to lie sprawled

386
Q

そだてる

A

to bring up a child, train

387
Q

そだつ

A

to grow up, be raised

388
Q

そしる

A

to slander

389
Q

すべる

A

to slip

390
Q

すぎる

A

to pass, exceed

391
Q

すぐれる

A

to excel, be excellent, be superior

392
Q

すじる

A

to wriggle

393
Q

すく

A

to become empty, uncrowded

394
Q

すくう

A

to rescue, save

395
Q

すむ

A

to live

396
Q

する

A

to do, make

397
Q

すすむ

A

to go forward, advance

398
Q

すてる

A

to throw away

399
Q

すう

A

to inhale, sip, smoke

400
Q

すわる

A

to sit

401
Q

食べる

A

to eat

402
Q

たぎる

A

to boil, seethe

403
Q

たける

A

to act violently

404
Q

たくらむ

A

to plot, scheme

405
Q

たくわえる

A

to save money, put aside, store

406
Q

たまぎる

A

to be frightened

407
Q

正す

A

to correct

408
Q

たまる

A

to be saved, accumulated

409
Q

ためる

A

to save, store, accumulate

410
Q

ためす

A

to test, try, taste

411
Q

たのむ

A

to request, order, ask favour

412
Q

楽しむ

A

to enjoy, have fun

413
Q

たおれる

A

to fall down, collapse

414
Q

たおす

A

to overthrow, knock down

415
Q

足りる

A

to be enough, suffient

416
Q

足す

A

to add

417
Q

たすける

A

to help

418
Q

たたかう

A

to fight against, struggle against

419
Q

たたむ

A

to fold

420
Q

立てる

A

to build, stand

421
Q

立つ

A

to stand up

421
Q

経つ

たつ

A

To pass (time), to lapse

422
Q

たよる

A

to depend on

423
Q

てる

A

to shine

424
Q

手伝う

てつだう

A

to help

425
Q

とばしる

A

to gush

426
Q

飛ぶ

とぶ

A

to jump, fly

427
Q

とちる

A

to muff lines

428
Q

とける

A

to melt, dissolve, come untied

429
Q

とく

A

to solve, untie

430
Q

泊まる

とまる

A

To stay at (e.g. a hotel, person’s house)

To be docked, parked at (for some time)

431
Q

止まる

A

to stop

432
Q

止める

A

to stop, fasten

433
Q

とれる

A

to come off

434
Q

取り替える

とりかえる

A

to exchange

435
Q

とる

A

to take, steal

436
Q

つぐ

A

to be next

437
Q

つかむ

A

to grasp, grab

438
Q

つがれる

A

to get tired

439
Q

つかう

A

to use, operate

440
Q

つける

A

to turn on, light

441
Q

つく

A

to arrive

442
Q

作る

A

to make, build, create

443
Q

つめる

A

to pinch

444
Q

つもる

A

to pile up, accumulate

445
Q

つなぐ

A

to connect, fasten

446
Q

つねる

A

to pinch

447
Q

つとめる

A

to work for

448
Q

つつむ

A

to wrap

449
Q

つよまる

A

to become stronger

450
Q

つよめる

A

to strengthen

451
Q

つずける

A

to continue, proceed

452
Q

つずく

A

to continue, follow

453
Q

うえる

A

to plant

454
Q

うごかす

A

to move, operate

455
Q

動く

うごく

A

to move

456
Q

うかぶ

A

to float, come to mind

457
Q

うけとる

A

to receive, accept

458
Q

生まれる

A

to be born

459
Q

生む

A

to give birth, lay eggs, produce

460
Q

うねる

A

to undulate

461
Q

うらむ

A

to bear a grudge

462
Q

売る

A

to sell

463
Q

うしなう

A

to lose, part with

464
Q

うたがう

A

to doubt, suspect

465
Q

うたう

A

to sing

466
Q

うつ

A

to hit, shoot

467
Q

写る

A

to copy

468
Q

写す

A

to photograph, copy, reflect

469
Q

うわまわる

A

to top, exceed

470
Q

わかれる

A

to part, separate from, be divided, divorced

471
Q

分かる

A

to understand

472
Q

分ける

A

to divide, separate

473
Q

笑う

わらう

A

to laugh

474
Q

わる

A

to divide, break

475
Q

忘れる

わすれる

A

to forget

476
Q

わたる

A

to cross

477
Q

わたす

A

to hand over

478
Q

やぶれる

A

to break, lose, be beaten

479
Q

やぶる

A

to tear, break, defeat

480
Q

やじる

A

to jeer at

481
Q

やける

A

to burn, be grilled, baked, toasted

482
Q

やく

A

to burn, set fire

483
Q

やめる

A

to stop, give up, resign

484
Q

やる

A

to do, give

485
Q

やせる

A

to lose weight, get thin

486
Q

休む

A

to rest, sleep

487
Q

やとう

A

to hire, employ

488
Q

よぶ

A

to call

489
Q

よぎる

A

to pass by, drop in

490
Q

よじる

A

to twist, distort

491
Q

よこぎる

A

to traverse

492
Q

よみがえる

A

to brought back to life, refreshed

493
Q

読む

A

to read

494
Q

よろこぶ

A

to be glad, pleased

495
Q

よる

A

to depend on, be based on

496
Q

よう

A

to get drunk, sea sick

497
Q

ゆるす

A

to forgive, allow, approve