Verbs Flashcards
abeo, abire, abii or abivi, abiturus
to go away, depart
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus
to be absent, away, distant
accido, accidere, accidi
to fall at or near; happen
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
to receive
adeo, adire, adii or adivi, aditurus
to go towards, approach
adfero, adferre, attuli, adlatus
to bring to; cause
adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus
to be present, near
advenio, advenire, adveni, adventurus
to arrive, come to; happen
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
to build
ago, agere, egi, actus
to do, perform; drive
ait, aiunt, aio
he says, they say; I say
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulaturus
to walk
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus
to lose
amo, amare, amavi, amatus
to love
apello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus
to name, call upon, address
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquaturus
to approach, draw near
arbitror, arbitrari, abitratus sum
to think, judge
ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsurus
to burn, be on fire, glow
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus
to tell (a story)
audeo, audere, ausus sum
to dare
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
to her, listen (to)
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
to carry away, take away
bibo, bibere, bibi, bibiturus
to drink
cado, cadere, cecidi, casurus
to fall
cano, canere, cecini, cantus
to sing
capio, capere, cepi, captus
to take, seize, capture
careo, carere, carui, cariturus (+ abl.)
to be without, free from; need, miss
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus
to see, discern, perceive, decide
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
to shout
coepi, coepisse, coeptus
began (a “defective” verb with no present system)
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
to think, consider
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
to learn, recognize, understand
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
to force, compel; collect
committo, committere, commisi, commissus
to join, unite, engage in
concedo, concedere, concessi, concessurus
to go away, withdraw; yield to, submit; all; forgive
concurro, concurrere, concucurri, concursurus
to charge, rush, together, clash
condo, condere, condidi, conditus
to found, build, establish
confero, confere, contuli, collatus
to bring together, collect; compare; contribute
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
to finish, accomplish; weaken, kill
conor, conari, conatus sum
to try
conservo, conservare, conseravi, conservatus
to save, preserve, keep
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
to observe, catch sight of, look at
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
to decide, appoint, establish
convenio, convenire, conveni, conventurus
to assemble, gather; meet, agree
credo, credere, credidi, creditus
to believe, trust
creo, creare, creavi, creatus
to create, elect, choose
cupio, cupere, cupivi or cupii, cupitus
to want, desire
curo, curare, curavi, curatus
to care for/about, pay attention to; cure
curro, currere, cucurri, cursurus
to run
debeo, debere, debui, debitus
“ought to, should”; to owe; to be obligated to
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus
to destroy; blow out
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus
to dispair
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
to say, speak, tell
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus
to send away, send forth; dismiss, abandon
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessurus
to depart, go away; separate
disceo, discere, didici
to learn
do, dare, dedi, datus
to give
doceo, docere, docui, doctus
to teach
doleo, dolere, dolui, doliturus
to grieve, mourn, suffer pain
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormiturus
to sleep
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus
to hesitate, doubt
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
to lead
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus
to kill, cut; sacrifice (of animals)
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus
to bring about, produce
eo, ire, ii or ivi, iturus
to go
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus
to snatch away; rescue, free
erro, errare, erravi, erratus
to wonder; err
exeo, exire, exii or exivi, exiturus
to go out, exit
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
to wait for, expect; hope for
fereo, ferre, tuli, latus
to carry, bear, endure; report, say
festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus
to hurry, hasten
fido, fidere, fisus sum (+ dat.)
to trust, confide in
finio, finire, finivi, finitus
to end, finish; limit; die
fio, fieri, factus sum
to happen, occur, be done, be made
floreo, florere, florui
to bloom; prosper, floorish
frango, frangere, fractus
to break, shatter, wreck
fruor, frui, fructus sum (+ abl.)
to enjoy
fugio, fugere, gufi, fugiturus
to flee (from), escape, avoid
fungor, fungi, functus sum (+ abl.)
to preform, do
gaudo, gaudere, gavisus sum
to rejoice, be glad; delight in (+ abl.)
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
to bear, carry on; wear
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
to have, consider
hottor, hortari, hartartus sum
to urge, encourage
iaceo, iacere, iacui, iacturus
to lie (e.g. on the ground), lie dead
iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatus
to throw
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus (+ dat)
to command, order; rule (over)
impleo, implere, impevi, impletus
to fill up; complete
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
to set fire to, burn; inflame
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus
to begin
incolo, incolere, incolui
to inhabit, to live in
ineo, inire, inii or inivi, initurus
to enter, begin
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus
to bring in, introduce; inflict
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
to enter; march, walk
inquit
he said (introduces a direct quotation)
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
to understand
interfecio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus
to kill, destro
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
to find; discover, invent
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus
to order, command
facio, facere, feci, factus
to do; make
iudico, iudicare, iudicavi, iudicatus
to judge; to decide
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctus
to join, unite, connect; yoke
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus
to help, please
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus
to work, strive
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
to praise
lego, legere, legi, lectus
to read; choose, select
licet, licere, licuit (impersonal + dat.)
it is allowed, it is lawful
loquor, loqui, loctus sum
to speak, talk, say
malo, malle, malui
to prefer, want (something) more
maneo, manere, mansi, mansurus
to remain, stay
mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum
to lie, speak or say falsely
metuo, metuere, metui, metutus
to fear, dread
miror, mirari, miratus sum
to wonder (at), be surprised at; admire
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus
to mix, mingle; stir up, disturb
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
to send
moneo, monere, monui, monitus
to advise, warn, remind
monstro, mostratare, monstravi, monstratus
to show, demonstraten
morior, mori, mortuus sum
to die
moror, morari, moratus sum
to delay
mos est
it is the custom, habit, way
moveo, movere, movi, motus
to move, excite, affect
nascor, nasci, natus sum
to be born
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus
to sail, sail over (across), navigate
necesse est
it is necessary
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus
to ignore, neglect
nego, negare, negavi, negatus
to deny, say that … not
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus
not to know
noceo, nocere, nocui, nociturus (+dat.)
to harm, be harmful to
nolo, nolle, nolui
to be unwilling, not want
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
to announce, report
odi, odisse
to hare, dislike
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus
to offer, bring forward
oportet, oportere, opertuit (impersonal + acc.)
it is right, one should, it is necessary
opto, optare, optavi, optatus
to choose, desire, wish for
oro, orare, oravi, oratus
to pray, be, beg for
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus/ostensus
to show, reveal
pareo, parere, parui, pariturus (+dat.)
to obey, be obedient to
pareo, parare, paravi, paratus
to prepare
pateo, patere, patui
to be open, stand open
patior, pati, passus sum
to suffer, allow
pereo, perire, perii or perivi, periturus
to perish, die
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus (+ dat.)
to persuade
peto, petere, petivi or petii, petitus
to seek, go after; ask; attack
placeo, placere, placui, placiturus (+dat.)
to please, be pleasing to
pono, ponere, posui, positus
to put, place
porto, portare, portavi, portatis
to carry, bring
possum, posse, potui
to be able, “I can”
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus
to demand, claim; prosecute
potior, potiri, potitus sum (+ abl)
to get hold of, acquire
praebo, praebere, praebui, praebitus
to show; offer, provide
probo, probare, probavi, probatus
to approve (of); prove, show
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
to set out, depart
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus
to prohibit, keep from; to keep someone (acc.) from something (abl. - separation)
pugo, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus
to fight
puto, putare, putavi, putatus
to think, consider; suppose
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi or quaesii, quaesitus
to look for, seek; ask
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
to seize, snatch, carry off
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus
to receive, accept; take back again
redeo, redire, redii or redivi, rediturus
to go back, return
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
to carry back, bring back, report
rego, regere, rexi, rectus
to rule
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
to leave, abandon
requiro, requiere, requisivi (-ii), requistus
to search for; ask, inquire after; demand
resisto, resistere, restiti (often + dat.)
to resist, oppose, make a stand
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus
to answer, reply; correspond to
rideo, ridere, risi, risus
to laugh, laugh at
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus
to ask, ask for
scio, scire, scivi, scitus
to know; know hot to (+ inf.)s
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus
to write
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessusrus
to sit
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus
to feel, perceive
sequor, sequi, sectus sum
to follow, accompany; pursue
servio, servire, servivi or servii, serviturus (+ dat.)
to serve
sino, sinere, sivi, situs
to allow, permit
soleo, solere, solitus sun
to be accustomed
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
to watch, look at
spero, sperare, speravi, speratus
to hope, hope for (+ acc. and future inf.)
sto, stare, steti, staturus
to stand
subeo, subire, subii or subivi, subiturus
to go up; to undergo; to approach
sum, ess, fui, futurus
to be, exist
supero, superare, superavi, superatus
to overcome, conquer, surpass
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus
to get up, (a)rise
taceo, tacere, tacui, taciturus
to be silent (“I am silent”)
tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus
to try, attempt; test, prove
teneo, tenere, tenui, nentus
to hold, possess, keep; restrain
terro, terrere, terrui, territus
to fear, be afraid (of)
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
to lift up, raise; remove, carry off, steal.
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus
to hand over, surrender; hand down, repost
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
to drage, pull; derive
transeo, transire, transii or transivi, transiturus
to go across, cross
tremo, temere, tremui
to tremble, shake
utor, uti, usus sum (+ abl.)
to use
valeo, valere, valui, valiturus
to be well, healthy; to be strong
venio, venire, veni, venturus
to come
vereor, veteri, veritus sum
to fear, be afraid; respect
verto, vertere, verti, versus
to turn, turn around; destroy; change
vescor, vesci (+ abl.)
to eat, feed on
veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus
to forbid; order … not
video, videre, vidi, visus
to see
videor, videri, visus sum
to seem; bee seen “it seems bet to ________”?
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
to conquer; win
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus
to avoid
vivo, vivere, vixi
to live, be alive
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
to call, summon
volo, velle, volui
to wish, want, be willing
volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus
to roll, turn/twist around
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus
to wound
do, dari, dedi, datus
to give
