Verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

abeo, abire, abii or abivi, abiturus

A

to go away, depart

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2
Q

absum, abesse, afui, afuturus

A

to be absent, away, distant

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3
Q

accido, accidere, accidi

A

to fall at or near; happen

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4
Q

accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus

A

to receive

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5
Q

adeo, adire, adii or adivi, aditurus

A

to go towards, approach

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6
Q

adfero, adferre, attuli, adlatus

A

to bring to; cause

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7
Q

adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus

A

to be present, near

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8
Q

advenio, advenire, adveni, adventurus

A

to arrive, come to; happen

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9
Q

aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus

A

to build

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10
Q

ago, agere, egi, actus

A

to do, perform; drive

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11
Q

ait, aiunt, aio

A

he says, they say; I say

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12
Q

ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulaturus

A

to walk

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13
Q

amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus

A

to lose

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14
Q

amo, amare, amavi, amatus

A

to love

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15
Q

apello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus

A

to name, call upon, address

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16
Q

appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquaturus

A

to approach, draw near

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17
Q

arbitror, arbitrari, abitratus sum

A

to think, judge

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18
Q

ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsurus

A

to burn, be on fire, glow

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19
Q

narro, narrare, narravi, narratus

A

to tell (a story)

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20
Q

audeo, audere, ausus sum

A

to dare

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21
Q

audio, audire, audivi, auditus

A

to her, listen (to)

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22
Q

aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus

A

to carry away, take away

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23
Q

bibo, bibere, bibi, bibiturus

A

to drink

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24
Q

cado, cadere, cecidi, casurus

A

to fall

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25
Q

cano, canere, cecini, cantus

A

to sing

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26
Q

capio, capere, cepi, captus

A

to take, seize, capture

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27
Q

careo, carere, carui, cariturus (+ abl.)

A

to be without, free from; need, miss

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28
Q

cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus

A

to see, discern, perceive, decide

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29
Q

clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus

A

to shout

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30
Q

coepi, coepisse, coeptus

A

began (a “defective” verb with no present system)

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31
Q

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus

A

to think, consider

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32
Q

cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus

A

to learn, recognize, understand

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33
Q

cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus

A

to force, compel; collect

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34
Q

committo, committere, commisi, commissus

A

to join, unite, engage in

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35
Q

concedo, concedere, concessi, concessurus

A

to go away, withdraw; yield to, submit; all; forgive

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36
Q

concurro, concurrere, concucurri, concursurus

A

to charge, rush, together, clash

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37
Q

condo, condere, condidi, conditus

A

to found, build, establish

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38
Q

confero, confere, contuli, collatus

A

to bring together, collect; compare; contribute

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39
Q

conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus

A

to finish, accomplish; weaken, kill

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40
Q

conor, conari, conatus sum

A

to try

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41
Q

conservo, conservare, conseravi, conservatus

A

to save, preserve, keep

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42
Q

conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus

A

to observe, catch sight of, look at

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43
Q

constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus

A

to decide, appoint, establish

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44
Q

convenio, convenire, conveni, conventurus

A

to assemble, gather; meet, agree

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45
Q

credo, credere, credidi, creditus

A

to believe, trust

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46
Q

creo, creare, creavi, creatus

A

to create, elect, choose

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47
Q

cupio, cupere, cupivi or cupii, cupitus

A

to want, desire

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48
Q

curo, curare, curavi, curatus

A

to care for/about, pay attention to; cure

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49
Q

curro, currere, cucurri, cursurus

A

to run

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50
Q

debeo, debere, debui, debitus

A

“ought to, should”; to owe; to be obligated to

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51
Q

deleo, delere, delevi, deletus

A

to destroy; blow out

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52
Q

despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus

A

to dispair

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53
Q

dico, dicere, dixi, dictus

A

to say, speak, tell

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54
Q

dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus

A

to send away, send forth; dismiss, abandon

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55
Q

discedo, discedere, discessi, discessurus

A

to depart, go away; separate

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56
Q

disceo, discere, didici

A

to learn

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57
Q

do, dare, dedi, datus

A

to give

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58
Q

doceo, docere, docui, doctus

A

to teach

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59
Q

doleo, dolere, dolui, doliturus

A

to grieve, mourn, suffer pain

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60
Q

dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormiturus

A

to sleep

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61
Q

dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus

A

to hesitate, doubt

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62
Q

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus

A

to lead

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63
Q

caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus

A

to kill, cut; sacrifice (of animals)

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64
Q

efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus

A

to bring about, produce

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65
Q

eo, ire, ii or ivi, iturus

A

to go

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66
Q

eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus

A

to snatch away; rescue, free

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67
Q

erro, errare, erravi, erratus

A

to wonder; err

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68
Q

exeo, exire, exii or exivi, exiturus

A

to go out, exit

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69
Q

exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus

A

to wait for, expect; hope for

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70
Q

fereo, ferre, tuli, latus

A

to carry, bear, endure; report, say

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71
Q

festino, festinare, festinavi, festinatus

A

to hurry, hasten

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72
Q

fido, fidere, fisus sum (+ dat.)

A

to trust, confide in

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73
Q

finio, finire, finivi, finitus

A

to end, finish; limit; die

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74
Q

fio, fieri, factus sum

A

to happen, occur, be done, be made

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75
Q

floreo, florere, florui

A

to bloom; prosper, floorish

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76
Q

frango, frangere, fractus

A

to break, shatter, wreck

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77
Q

fruor, frui, fructus sum (+ abl.)

A

to enjoy

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78
Q

fugio, fugere, gufi, fugiturus

A

to flee (from), escape, avoid

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79
Q

fungor, fungi, functus sum (+ abl.)

A

to preform, do

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80
Q

gaudo, gaudere, gavisus sum

A

to rejoice, be glad; delight in (+ abl.)

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81
Q

gero, gerere, gessi, gestus

A

to bear, carry on; wear

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82
Q

habeo, habere, habui, habitus

A

to have, consider

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83
Q

hottor, hortari, hartartus sum

A

to urge, encourage

84
Q

iaceo, iacere, iacui, iacturus

A

to lie (e.g. on the ground), lie dead

85
Q

iacto, iactare, iactavi, iactatus

A

to throw

86
Q

impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus (+ dat)

A

to command, order; rule (over)

87
Q

impleo, implere, impevi, impletus

A

to fill up; complete

88
Q

incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus

A

to set fire to, burn; inflame

89
Q

incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus

A

to begin

90
Q

incolo, incolere, incolui

A

to inhabit, to live in

91
Q

ineo, inire, inii or inivi, initurus

A

to enter, begin

92
Q

infero, inferre, intuli, illatus

A

to bring in, introduce; inflict

93
Q

ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum

A

to enter; march, walk

94
Q

inquit

A

he said (introduces a direct quotation)

95
Q

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus

A

to understand

96
Q

interfecio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus

A

to kill, destro

97
Q

invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus

A

to find; discover, invent

98
Q

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus

A

to order, command

99
Q

facio, facere, feci, factus

A

to do; make

100
Q

iudico, iudicare, iudicavi, iudicatus

A

to judge; to decide

101
Q

iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctus

A

to join, unite, connect; yoke

102
Q

iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus

A

to help, please

103
Q

laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus

A

to work, strive

104
Q

laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus

A

to praise

105
Q

lego, legere, legi, lectus

A

to read; choose, select

106
Q

licet, licere, licuit (impersonal + dat.)

A

it is allowed, it is lawful

107
Q

loquor, loqui, loctus sum

A

to speak, talk, say

108
Q

malo, malle, malui

A

to prefer, want (something) more

109
Q

maneo, manere, mansi, mansurus

A

to remain, stay

110
Q

mentior, mentiri, mentitus sum

A

to lie, speak or say falsely

111
Q

metuo, metuere, metui, metutus

A

to fear, dread

112
Q

miror, mirari, miratus sum

A

to wonder (at), be surprised at; admire

113
Q

misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus

A

to mix, mingle; stir up, disturb

114
Q

mitto, mittere, misi, missus

A

to send

115
Q

moneo, monere, monui, monitus

A

to advise, warn, remind

116
Q

monstro, mostratare, monstravi, monstratus

A

to show, demonstraten

117
Q

morior, mori, mortuus sum

A

to die

118
Q

moror, morari, moratus sum

A

to delay

119
Q

mos est

A

it is the custom, habit, way

120
Q

moveo, movere, movi, motus

A

to move, excite, affect

121
Q

nascor, nasci, natus sum

A

to be born

122
Q

navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatus

A

to sail, sail over (across), navigate

123
Q

necesse est

A

it is necessary

124
Q

neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus

A

to ignore, neglect

125
Q

nego, negare, negavi, negatus

A

to deny, say that … not

126
Q

nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus

A

not to know

127
Q

noceo, nocere, nocui, nociturus (+dat.)

A

to harm, be harmful to

128
Q

nolo, nolle, nolui

A

to be unwilling, not want

129
Q

nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus

A

to announce, report

130
Q

odi, odisse

A

to hare, dislike

131
Q

offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus

A

to offer, bring forward

132
Q

oportet, oportere, opertuit (impersonal + acc.)

A

it is right, one should, it is necessary

133
Q

opto, optare, optavi, optatus

A

to choose, desire, wish for

134
Q

oro, orare, oravi, oratus

A

to pray, be, beg for

135
Q

ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus/ostensus

A

to show, reveal

136
Q

pareo, parere, parui, pariturus (+dat.)

A

to obey, be obedient to

137
Q

pareo, parare, paravi, paratus

A

to prepare

138
Q

pateo, patere, patui

A

to be open, stand open

139
Q

patior, pati, passus sum

A

to suffer, allow

140
Q

pereo, perire, perii or perivi, periturus

A

to perish, die

141
Q

persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasus (+ dat.)

A

to persuade

142
Q

peto, petere, petivi or petii, petitus

A

to seek, go after; ask; attack

143
Q

placeo, placere, placui, placiturus (+dat.)

A

to please, be pleasing to

144
Q

pono, ponere, posui, positus

A

to put, place

145
Q

porto, portare, portavi, portatis

A

to carry, bring

146
Q

possum, posse, potui

A

to be able, “I can”

147
Q

postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus

A

to demand, claim; prosecute

148
Q

potior, potiri, potitus sum (+ abl)

A

to get hold of, acquire

149
Q

praebo, praebere, praebui, praebitus

A

to show; offer, provide

150
Q

probo, probare, probavi, probatus

A

to approve (of); prove, show

151
Q

proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum

A

to set out, depart

152
Q

prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus

A

to prohibit, keep from; to keep someone (acc.) from something (abl. - separation)

153
Q

pugo, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatus

A

to fight

154
Q

puto, putare, putavi, putatus

A

to think, consider; suppose

155
Q

quaero, quaerere, quaesivi or quaesii, quaesitus

A

to look for, seek; ask

156
Q

rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus

A

to seize, snatch, carry off

157
Q

recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus

A

to receive, accept; take back again

158
Q

redeo, redire, redii or redivi, rediturus

A

to go back, return

159
Q

refero, referre, rettuli, relatus

A

to carry back, bring back, report

160
Q

rego, regere, rexi, rectus

A

to rule

161
Q

relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus

A

to leave, abandon

162
Q

requiro, requiere, requisivi (-ii), requistus

A

to search for; ask, inquire after; demand

163
Q

resisto, resistere, restiti (often + dat.)

A

to resist, oppose, make a stand

164
Q

respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus

A

to answer, reply; correspond to

165
Q

rideo, ridere, risi, risus

A

to laugh, laugh at

166
Q

rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus

A

to ask, ask for

167
Q

scio, scire, scivi, scitus

A

to know; know hot to (+ inf.)s

168
Q

scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus

A

to write

169
Q

sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessusrus

A

to sit

170
Q

sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus

A

to feel, perceive

171
Q

sequor, sequi, sectus sum

A

to follow, accompany; pursue

172
Q

servio, servire, servivi or servii, serviturus (+ dat.)

A

to serve

173
Q

sino, sinere, sivi, situs

A

to allow, permit

174
Q

soleo, solere, solitus sun

A

to be accustomed

175
Q

specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus

A

to watch, look at

176
Q

spero, sperare, speravi, speratus

A

to hope, hope for (+ acc. and future inf.)

177
Q

sto, stare, steti, staturus

A

to stand

178
Q

subeo, subire, subii or subivi, subiturus

A

to go up; to undergo; to approach

179
Q

sum, ess, fui, futurus

A

to be, exist

180
Q

supero, superare, superavi, superatus

A

to overcome, conquer, surpass

181
Q

surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus

A

to get up, (a)rise

182
Q

taceo, tacere, tacui, taciturus

A

to be silent (“I am silent”)

183
Q

tempto, temptare, temptavi, temptatus

A

to try, attempt; test, prove

184
Q

teneo, tenere, tenui, nentus

A

to hold, possess, keep; restrain

185
Q

terro, terrere, terrui, territus

A

to fear, be afraid (of)

186
Q

tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus

A

to lift up, raise; remove, carry off, steal.

187
Q

trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus

A

to hand over, surrender; hand down, repost

188
Q

traho, trahere, traxi, tractus

A

to drage, pull; derive

189
Q

transeo, transire, transii or transivi, transiturus

A

to go across, cross

190
Q

tremo, temere, tremui

A

to tremble, shake

191
Q

utor, uti, usus sum (+ abl.)

A

to use

192
Q

valeo, valere, valui, valiturus

A

to be well, healthy; to be strong

193
Q

venio, venire, veni, venturus

A

to come

194
Q

vereor, veteri, veritus sum

A

to fear, be afraid; respect

195
Q

verto, vertere, verti, versus

A

to turn, turn around; destroy; change

196
Q

vescor, vesci (+ abl.)

A

to eat, feed on

197
Q

veto, vetare, vetui, vetitus

A

to forbid; order … not

198
Q

video, videre, vidi, visus

A

to see

199
Q

videor, videri, visus sum

A

to seem; bee seen “it seems bet to ________”?

200
Q

vinco, vincere, vici, victus

A

to conquer; win

201
Q

vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus

A

to avoid

202
Q

vivo, vivere, vixi

A

to live, be alive

203
Q

voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus

A

to call, summon

204
Q

volo, velle, volui

A

to wish, want, be willing

205
Q

volvo, volvere, volvi, volutus

A

to roll, turn/twist around

206
Q

vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus

A

to wound

207
Q

do, dari, dedi, datus

A

to give