Midterm #3 Flashcards
dissimulō, dissimulāre, dissimulāvī, dissimulātum
to conceal, hide, or dissimulate a state of mind
perfidus, perfida, perfidum
that breaks his promise, false, faithless, dishonest, disloyal, treacherous, perfidious, deceitful, traitorous
nefās n. sg. (indeclinable, no genitive)
wrong; (moral) offense; wicked act; misdeed or misdoing
forbidden deed or act; sin
quondam (not comparable)
at a certain time, at one time, once, heretofore, formerly; sometimes
fūnus, fūneris n.
funeral; death; dead body, corpse
ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ustum
to burn, consume, inflame; (figurative) especially of the emotions: to inflame with passion, love or lust; burn, set afire or on fire, excite, worry, disturb
vagor, vagārī, vagātus sum
to ramble, wander, stroll about, roam, rove; to waver, be unsettled
furō, furere, furuī
to rave, rage, or seethe; to be crazed, mad, or frantic
coniciō, conicere, coniēcī, coniectum
to throw or bring together, unite, connect; to throw, drive, force, hurl something; to dispatch, assign, make go
cerva, cervae f.
a female deer, doe, hind
sagitta, sagittae f.
an arrow, shaft, bolt; (metonymically) (botany) the extreme thin part of a vine branch or shoot; the arrowhead (plant of the genus Sagittaria)
incautus, incauta, incautum
incautious, heedless, reckless, unsuspecting, improvident, in one’s ignorance, not careful, careless; (in a passive sense) unforeseen, unexpected, unguarded against, off one’s guard
nemus, nemoris n.
a grove or a glade; a pasture; (poetic) wood; (poetic) a tree
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxum
to fasten, fix; to transfix, pierce; to erect, post, set up; to affirm, assert; to drive nails
linquō, linquere, līquī, lictum
to leave, quit, forsake, depart from
volātilis, volātile
flying, winged; swift, rapid; fleeting, transitory; volatile
saltus, saltūs m.
A forest or mountain pasture; a pass, dale, ravine, glade; a defile, a narrow pass
peragrō, peragrāre, peragrāvī, peragrātum
to wander or travel through or over; pass through, traverse; spread through; to search through, penetrate, scour
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesum
to stick, stick fast; cling; cleave; adhere; hang, hang on or to; hold fast, be fastened; hang on; be caught; take root; to keep close (to), attach oneself (to), follow; pursue; to remain fixed, abide, keep at, continue, persist
latus, lateris n.
(military) side, flank; side (e.g., of a shape)
lētālis, lētāle
lethal, deadly, fatal, mortal
harundō, harundinis f.
reed; fishing rod; shaft of an arrow; pipe
effort, effārī, effātus sum
to speak, say out, utter; (of augurs) to define, determine, fix
resistō, resistere, restitī
to stand back, remain standing somewhere; stand still, halt, stop, stay; remain, continue; to rise or stand up again
lābor, lābī, lāpsus sum
to slip, slide, glide; to fall, sink down; to slip, stumble
iterum (not comparable)
again, anew, once more, repeatedly; a second time
dēmēns, (n. pl.) dementia
out of one’s mind or senses: mad, raving, insane, crazy; more generally: foolish, reckless, distracted, infatuated
exposcō, exposcere, expoposcī
to beg, entreat, implore, request, ask earnestly
pendeō, pendēre, pependī
to hang (down), to be suspended; hover, overhang, float; to hang about, loiter, tarry, linger; to be put in public, exposed for sale
dīgredior, dīgredī, dīgressus sum
(intransitive) to go apart or asunder, separate, part; go away, depart; (figuratively, intransitive) to depart, deviate, digress
vicissim (not comparable)
in turn, back, again
premō, premere, pressī, pressum
to press, push, press close or hard, oppress, overwhelm; to tighten, compress, shorten, press closely, squeeze; to make, form, or shape any thing by pressing; to conceal, cover
suādeō, suādēre, suāsī, suāsum
to recommend, advise; to urge, exhort, induce, impel, suade, persuade; to advocate, promote, support
sīdus, sīderis n.
group of stars, constellation, asterism; a star; (poetic) the night sky; (figuratively) a season (of the year)
maereō, maerēre, maeruī
(intransitive) to be sad or mournful; mourn, grieve, lament; (transitive) to mourn or lament over, bewail, bemoan
stratum, strātī: n.
a bed-covering, coverlet, quilt, blanket; a pillow, bolster; a bed, couch; a horse-blanket, saddle-cloth; a pavement
gremium, gremiī or gremī n.
(anatomy) lap; (anatomy) bosom; (figurative) embrace
genitor, genitoris m.
parent, father, sire, begetter, procreator
īnfandus, īnfanda, infandum
unspeakable, unutterable, unnatural, shocking, abominable
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsum
to deceive, beguile, trick, cheat, delude, ensnare, disappoint; (reflexive) to mistake, be mistaken, deceive oneself; to escape the notice of; be unknown, unseen, unaware, hidden
coepī, coepisse, coeptum
to begin
adsurgō, adsurgere, adsurrēxī, adsurrēctum
(intransitive) to rise or stand (up); (intransitive) to mount or tower up, increase in size, swell, rise; (intransitive) to rise or increase in courage, become excited
turris, turris f.
tower, especially a military tower for siege, advanced to the walls on wheels, or one on a wall for defense; loosely used of a high building
iuventus, iuventūtis f.
the age of youth, youth
exerceō, exercēre, exercuī, exercitum
to keep busy, keep at work, drive on; occupy, practice, employ, exercise (something in a form of action); to harass, worry
prōpugnāculum, prōpugnāculī n.
bulwark, rampart, fortress; defense
tutus, tūta, tūtum
safe, prudent; secure; protected
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum
to arrange, order, contrive, design; to provide, furnish, prepare; to resolve, purpose, decide
pendō, pendere, pependī, pēnsum
to weigh, weigh out; to pay; (figuratively) to consider, ponder
interrumpō, interrumpere, interrūpī, interruptum
to break apart; to break off, interrupt or cut short; to interrupt
minae, minārum f pl.
projecting points, pinnacles, battlements, parapets; (figuratively) threats, menaces, threatening perils
aequō, aequāre, aequāvī, aequātum
to equalize, make equal to something else, equate; to compare; to place on equal footing with; to make level or smooth
obiciō, obicere, obiēcī, obiectum
to throw or put to, towards, in front of or before; to present, expose, hold out, offer
imprōvidus, imprōvida, imprōvidum
not looking before; improvident; sudden; unsuspecting, blinded; unprepared
sors, sortis f.
anything used to determine chances, lot; a casting or drawing of lots, a decision by lot, by fate, or by allotment or share; oracular response (since many were written on lots); fate, destiny, chance, fortune, condition
sollemnis, sollemne
yearly, annual; established, appointed, fixed; common, usual, customary, ordinary, ritual, traditional; religious, solemn, ceremonial; festive
mactō, mactāre, mactāvī, mactātum
to reward, honor; to punish, trouble; to offer, sacrifice, immolate
horresco, horrēscere, horruī
to begin to bristle up; one’s hair rises on end; to become terrified; to begin to shiver, shake, tremble, shudder; (transitive) to start to dread
referō, referre, rettulī, relatum
to bear, bring, drive, or carry back, off, or away
anguis, anguis m/f.
snake, serpent, dragon
incumbō, incumbere, incubuī, incubitum
to lay oneself upon; to lean or recline on something; to press down on, fall upon (e.g. one’s sword)
pelagus, pelagī n.
the sea; (rare) the plain, especially in the Aeneid
pariter (not comparable)
equally, as much; together; likewise
tendō, tendere, tetendī, tentum
to stretch, stretch out, distend, extend; to direct one’s self or one’s course; to aim, strive, go, travel, march, tend, bend one’s course in any direction
iuba, iubae f.
mane; the flowing hair on the neck of an animal; hair of the head; a crest on a helmet; tuft; comb of a rooster
sonō, sonāre, sonuī, sonitum
(intransitive) to sound, resound, make a sound or noise (and various sounds in-context); (transitive) to sound, utter, speak, express, call; (transitive) to cry out, call; sing; celebrate, praise, extol
spūmō, spūmāre, spūmāvī, spūmātum
to foam, froth; be covered in foam
salum, salī n.
the (open or high) sea, main, deep, ocean
arvum, arvī n.
field; farm land
sufficiō, sufficere, suffēcī, suffectum
to supply, provide, afford, give, fill, imbue, furnish, yield, produce
sībilō, sībilāre, sībilāvī, sībilātum
to hiss; to whistle
lambo, lambere, lambī, lambitum
to lick, lap; (by extension) to taste
vibrō, vibrāre, vibrāvī, vibrātum
to shake, agitate, brandish; to launch, hurl; to threaten; to tremble, vibrate, quiver; to glimmer, gleam
diffugiō, diffugere, diffūgī, diffūgitum
to scatter, disperse or dispel; to flee or run away
agmen, agminis n.
a train of something; multitude, host, crowd, flock; an army, column, troop, band; line of troops
amplector, amplectī, amplexus sum
to surround, encircle or entwine; to embrace, hug, clasp or grasp
implicō, implicāre, implicāvī, implicātum
to entangle, entwine; to infold, envelop, encircle; to embrace
mordeō, mordēre, momordī, morsum
to bite (into); nibble, gnaw; to nip, sting; to eat, consume, devour, erode
dēpāscō, dēpāscere, dēpāvī, dēpāstum
to graze or pasture (livestock); to feed on, consume, devour, tear
artus, artus m.
(anatomy, usually in the plural) a joint; (figuratively) sinew, strength, power; (poetic) the limbs
tēlum, tēlī n.
dart, spear, missile; offensive weapon, javelin
corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptum
to seize or snatch up, catch, lay violent hands on, take hold of, grasp quickly; to hurry up, hasten, set up quickly
spīra, spīrae f.
a thing that is coiled, twisted, or wound; a coil, twist; the base of a column; a kind of cake; a twist; a coil of rope; a braid of hair; a pretzel
ligo, ligāre, ligāvī, ligātum
to tie, bind; to bandage, wrap around
collum, collī n.
(anatomy) (of men and animals) The neck or throat.
squāmeus, squāmea, squāmeum
scaly
tergum, tergī n.
back, rear; surface
cervix, cervīcis f.
neck, nape, throat
dīvellō, dīvellere, dīvellī, dīvulsum
to rend; tear apart, asunder, away or in pieces; remove; to estrange, alienate
nōdus, nōdī m.
a knot (in rope); a knot (in wood); a knob; a bond; an obligation; a sticking point; (in the plural) a knotted fishing net
perfundō, perfundere, perfūdī, perfūsum
to pour (liquid) over or through; to perfuse; to flood or bathe, drench; to imbue, inspire, fill with any thing
sanies, saniei f.
ichor, pus, sanies
vitta, vittae f.
band, ribbon; fillet, headband, chaplet
āter, ātra, ātrum
dull black (as opposed to niger, shining black); dark; gloomy, sad, dismal, unlucky; (poetic, rare) malevolent; (poetic) obscure
sīdus, sīderis n.
group of stars, constellation, asterism; a star; (poetic) the night sky; (figuratively) a season (of the year)
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātum
to raise, lift up, elevate; to remove, take away, steal, rob; to destroy; to kill
saucius, a, um
hurt, wounded, injured, stricken, smitten; ill, sick
excutiō, excutere, excussī, excussum
to shake out, shake off, elicit, knock out, drive out, cast off, strike off; to throw from or off of a horse, chariot, ship, etc.; to discard, banish; to examine, inspect
securis, securis f.
an axe
comito, comitare, comitavi, comitatus
to follow, accompany
caterva, catervae f.
crowd, troop, company
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsum
burn; glow; glisten
procul (adv.)
far, far away; at a distance, from afar
aveho, avehere, avexi, avectus
to carry away, carry
ūllus, ūlla, ūllum
any
nōtus, nōta, nōtum
known, recognized, acquainted with, having been recognized, noted
includo, includere, inclusi, inclusus
to shut up, enclose
lignum, ligni n.
wood
occultō, occultāre, occultāvī, occultātum
to conceal, hide
fabricō, fabricāre, fabricāvī, fabricātum
to build, construct, fashion, forge, shape
desuper
from above or overhead
lateō, latēre, latuī
to conceal, hide, lie hidden, lurk, skulk
for, fārī or fārier, fātus sum
to speak, talk, say
validus, valida, validum
strong; healthy, well; worthy, valid
hasta, hastae f.
a spear, lance, pike, carried by soldiers and used for thrusting
latus, lateris n.
side, flank; side
ferus, ferī m.
wild animal
compages, compagis f.
fastening; bond, tie; joint
alvus, alvi f.
belly, stomach
contorqueo, contorquere, contorsi, contortus
to stir up, agitate; (of a throwing weapon) to hurl
recutiō, recutere, recussī, recussum
to strike back or backwards, cause to rebound; startle
insono, insonare, insonui, insonitus
make a loud sound; resound
cavus, cava, cavum
hollow, hollowed out, cavernous, concave
gemitus, gemitūs m.
groan, sigh, lamentation
dēdō, dēdere, dēdidī, dēditum
to hand over, surrender, give up, consign, deliver, yield, abandon
caverna, cavernae f.
a hollow, cavity, cave, cavern, grotto, hole
laeva, laevae f.
the left hand; the left side; (adj.) foolish
impellō, impellere, impulī, impulsum
to push, drive or strike against something; assail; to drive or push forward, set in motion, urge on, impel
foedō, foedāre, foedāvī, foedātum
to make foul or filthy, soil, dirty; defile, pollute, disfigure, mar, deform
latebra, latebrae f.
hiding place, retreat, lair; place of refuge from war
edo, edere, editus, editurus
to publish
exercitus, exercitus n.
an exercised, disciplined body of men, an army
recēnseō, recēnsēre, recēnsuī, recēnsum
to count, enumerate, reckon or survey; to review, examine, survey or muster
cōntiō, cōntiōnis f.
a meeting, assembly
palūs, palūdis f.
swamp, marsh, morass, bog, fen, pool
coorior, cooriri, coortus sum
to appear, originate, arise
tonitrus, -us, m.
thunder
conspectus, conspectus m.
a sight
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
to carry away, withdraw from
sēdō, sēdāre, sēdāvī, sēdātum
to allay, settle, still, calm, assuage or appease
pavor, pavōris m.
The act of trembling, quaking, throbbing or panting with fear.
turbidus, a, um
wild, stormy
vacuus, a, um
empty, vacant, unoccupied
etsi
though, although, even if, yet
satis
adequate, enough, plenty, satisfactory, sufficient
sublīmō, sublīmāre, sublīmāvī, sublīmātum
to raise or elevate, lift up on high
raptum, raptī n.
plunder, booty, prey
procella, procellae f.
storm, gale, gust, squall
velut
even as, as, just as, like, as if
orbitās, orbitātis f.
bereavement of parents, children, a husband or other dear person.
maestus, a, um
sad, sorrowful, melancholy
aliquamdiu
for some time; for some distance; for a while
obtineō, obtinēre, obtinuī, obtentum
to have, occupy, possess, hold, obtain
initiō, initiāre, initiāvī, initiātum
to begin, originate; to initiate, consecrate
propitious, a, um
favorably inclined, well-disposed, propitious
sospitō, sospitāre
to keep safe, to save
discerpō, discerpere, discerpsī, discerptum
to pluck or tear to pieces; to rend, mutilate or mangle
arguō, arguere, arguī, argūtum
to clarify, to make plain; to assert, declare, prove, show
mānō, mānāre, mānāvī, mānātum
(transitive) to give out, shed, pour forth; (intransitive) to flow, run, trickle, drop, distil, run; to leak
praesens, praesentis m.
present, immediate, at hand, existing
nōbilitō, nōbilitāre, nōbilitāvī, nōbilitātum
to make known, make famous, to make infamous, to ennoble, to make noble or aristocratic to improve
addō, addere, addidī, additum
to add
sollicitus, a, um
thoroughly moved, agitated or disturbed; restless, unceasing
infensus, a, um
hostile, inimical, aggressive
quamvis
as much (as you like), however
Quirītēs, Quirītium m pl.
the endonym of the Romans in their civil capacity, while Rōmānī referred to them in a political and military capacity.
hodiernus, a, um
today’s (of today) present, present-day, actual
delapsus, a, um
sunk, descended
obvium, a, um
in the way, who goes or comes to meet
perfusus, a, um
perfused, suffused, soaked, overspread, coated, wet
venerabundus, a, um
venerating, revering, reverential
adsistō adsistere, adstitī
to place oneself somewhere, stand (at or by), post oneself; approach, come upon; stop or halt in a position
intueor, intuērī, intuitus sum
to look at, upon or towards
abeō, abīre, abiī or abīvī, abitum
to depart, go away, go off, exit
proinde
(in warnings, advising) so, for this reason, hence, therefore (sums up the previous argumentation)
comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus
to compress, retrain, withhold
partus, partus m.
a bearing, bringing forth, birth or child and offspring
edo, edare, edidi, editus
to eject, give forth, produce
reor, reri, ratus sum
to reckon, calcuate; to think, consider, deem, judge, believe, suppose, suspect, imagine
auctor, auctoris m./f. (auctrix):
seller, vendor, author, originator
honestus, a, um
fill of honor, honorable
incertus, a, um
uncertain, unsettled, doubtful, untrustworthy, not fast, not firm
stirps, stirpis f.
root, offspring, descendent
nuncupo, nuncupare, nuncupavi, nuncupatus
to name, call by name, announce publicly
crūdēlĭtas, ātis, f.
harshness, severity, cruelty, barbarity
vindico, vindicare, vindicavi, vindicatum
to lay legal claim to a thing, whether as one’s own property or for its restoration to a free condition; To deliver, liberate, protect, defend
sacerdos, sacerdotis m./f.
a priest; a priestess
vincio, vincere, vinxi, vinctum
to bind, to bind or wind about
custōdĭa , ae, f.
a watching, watch, guard, care, protection
profluo, profluere, profluxi, profluxus
to flow or run forth or along
alveus, alvei, m.
hollow, basket, hold (nautical)
expono, exponere, exposui, expositum
to put or set out, to set forth, expose
tenuis, tenue
fine, thin; in gen., little, slight, trifling, poor, mean; Fine, nice, delicate, subtle, exact
siccus, -a, -um
dry, sober, thirsty
destituo, destituere, destitui, destitutum
To set down; to set, place anywhere; To leave alone, to forsake, abandon, desert
sitio, sitire, sitivi, sititum
to thirst
vagitus, -us, m.
crying, wailing
cursus, cursus m.
the act of running; race; Course, way, passage, journey, voyage, march; (figuratively) Course, progress, direction, development, succession, passage, tendency; career
flectō, flectere, flexī, flexum
to bend, bow, curve, turn, turn round
submittō, submittere, submīsī, submissum
To set, put, or place under or below
adeo
to this, thus far, so far, as far
praebeō, praebēre, praebuī, praebitum
to hold forth, reach out, proffer, offer
lambo, lambere, lambi, labitus
to lick, lap
inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum
to come or light upon a thing; to find, meet with
stabulum, -i, n.
dwelling, habitation
ēdūcō, ēdūcere, ēdūxī, ēductum
to bring up a child physically or mentally, to rear, to educate
volgo, volgare, valgavi, volgatum
to broadcast, publish, divulge, issue, make known among the people
