Final Vocab Flashcards
statim (adverb)
immediately
hic, haec, hoc
this; he, she, it, they; the latter
manus, manus, f.
hand; band of people
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus
offer
consilium, i, n.
plan, advice
proelium, proelii, n.
a battle, fight
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
carry, bear; wear; do, carry on
sic (adverb)
thus, so, in this way
trans (preposition+acc)
across
accidit, accidere, accidit — (+ noun result cl as S)
happen
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus
to take back, receive, cover; se recipere to retreat
copia, copiae, f.
abundance; (pl.) troops, supplies
apud (preposition + acc)
in the presence of, among
inimicus, inimica, inimicum (often + dat)
hostile, unfriendly
sine (preposition)
without
enim (logical conn)
indeed, truly; [explanatory] for
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus (+/- compl infin; AcI ind comm)
desire, wish
litus, litoris, n.
shore, beach
tu, tui
you
hīc (adv)
here, in this place
noceo, nocere, nocui (+dat obj)
harm, do harm to
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus (+/- ind st)
to think, consider
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus (+/-ind ques; ut/ne ind comm)
ask
nox, noctis, f.
night
capio, capere, cepi, captus
take, seize, get
adeo (adverb; +/- adv result cl)
to such a degree
malo, malle, malui (+/- compl infin, AcI ind comm)
prefer
ante (preposition + acc)
in front of, before
servus, i, m.
slave
sum, esse, fui, futurus
be, exist
patior, pati, passus (+/-AcI ind comm)
suffer, endure, allow
uterque, utraque, utrumque (special adjective)
(usually sing.) each (of two)
ne (negator)
not (with main clause subjunctive verb, signals a negative polite command, a negative exhortation, or a negative wish)
imperator, toris, m.
commander, leader; commander-in-chief
nescio, nescire, nescivi (+/- AcI ind st; ind ques)
not know, be ignorant of
ni=nisi
if not; except; unless
hortor, hortari, hortatus (+ut/ne ind comm)
encourage, urge
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
to take up, lift, raise; remove, carry off
auxilium, auxilii, n.
help, aid; (in pl) auxiliary troops
per (preposition+acc)
through
magnus, a, um
great, large
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus
prevent, hinder, keep from
quam (subord. conj.)
than; (as correlative) as; (+ superlative) as…as possible; (in exclamations) How…!
templum, i, n.
a sacred space, a temple
usque (adv)
all the way, continuously
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus (+ AcI ind comm)
order
quantus, a, um
what size, how great a….
ingens (ingentis)
vast, enormous
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus (+ compl infin)
to begin
aureus, a, um
of gold, golden
et=etiam
even
adversus, a, um
against, opposite
vivo, vivere, vixi, victurus
live, be alive
libertas, libertatis, f.
liberty, freedom
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
accept, receive
ceteri, ae, a
the others, the rest
pater, patris, m.
father; pl. senators
mens, mentis, f.
mind, judgement
itaque (coord. conj. (sent. conn.))
and so, therefore
deinde (adverb)
then, next
primus, a, um
first
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum
sit
quoniam (subord conj)
since, because
quamquam (subord. conj.)
although
genus, generis, n.
kind, race, type
peto, petere, petivi, petitus (+/- ut/ne ind comm)
seek, look for, ask for; attack
finis, finis, m.
end, goal; boundary
potior, potiri, potitus (+abl)
take control of, acquire, obtain
venio, venire, veni, venturus
come
adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus
be present, be at hand
terra, ae, f.
earth, land
singuli, ae, a (pl)
single, separate, one at a time
post (adverb)
afterward
absens (absentis)
absent
magis (comparative adverb)
more
exeo, exire, exii, exiturus
leave, go out
ante (adverb)
previously, before
quod (subord. conj.)
because
nunc (adverb)
now
super (adverb)
over, above; (preposition + acc/abl) over, above
mos, moris, m.
habit, custom; (pl) morals, character
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
have
fides, fidei, f.
trust, guarantee, certainty, good faith, honor, honesty, loyalty
primo (adv)
at first
transeo, transire, transii, transitus (trans & intrans)
to go over, cross, pass over
soleo, solere, solitus (+compl infin)
be accustomed
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus (+/- factitive in act; +/- lkg in pass)
hold; inhabit; understand; (as fact or lkg) consider
ignis, ignis, m.
fire
ut (subord. conj.)
when, as, that (in questions, “how?”)
ne (subord. conj.)
that…not (signals a negative indirect command or purpose clause, a positive clause of fearing, or introduces an indirect question (“whether”))
ille, illa, illud
that; he, she, it, they (pl.); the former
pes, pedis, m.
foot
ager, agri, m.
field
circiter (adv & prep w/acc)
about
bellum, i, n.
war
de (preposition+abl)
from, down from; about, concerning
incolo, incolere, incolui, incultus
to inhabit, dwell in
fio, fieri, factus
be made, become, happen
nos, nostrum
we, us
nego, negare, negavi, negatus (+/- AcI ind st)
deny, say…not
vulnus, vulneris, n.
a wound
regnum, i, n.
rule; kingdom
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
send
longus, longa, longum
long
causa, ae, f.
reason, cause, legal case; (causā + preceding gen.) on account of, for the sake of
potens (potentis)
powerful
timor, timoris, m.
fear, dread
brevis, breve
short, brief
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus (+/- AcI ind st; ind question)
say, tell, speak; call, name
ita (adverb)
thus, so, (ita…ut, just as)
metus, us, m.
fear
amicus, i, m.
friend
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus
cut down, kill
solus, sola, solum (special adjective)
alone, the only
vix (adv)
with difficulty, scarcely
vox, vocis, f.
voice, shout
at (coord. conj.)
but
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus (+/- ind ques)
look for, search for, ask
altus, alta, altum
high, deep
concedo, concedere concessi, consessus
allow; give up, yield
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
seize, grab; hurry off (a person)
omnis, omne
every; pl., all
multitudo, multitudinis, f.
a large number, a multitude
memoria, ae, f.
memory
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
arma, armorum, n.
weapons
moror, morari, moratus
delay, stay, linger
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus (+/-AcI ind st, ind ques)
announce
qui, quae, quod (rel. prn.)
who, which, that (eo…quo…: correl.: the ______ -er…the ______.er)
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus (+/- AcI ind st)
answer
rego, regere, rexi, rectus
rule, direct
victoria, victoriae, f.
victory
senatus, ūs, m.
senate
ac (coord conj)
and
nihil, n. (noun)
nothing; (adverb) not at all
princeps (principis)
first, foremost; as substantive leader
urbs, urbis, f.
city
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
conquer, prevail
e|ex (preposition)
from, out of
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus
bring in, bring (acc) upon (dat); bellum inferre: make war on (+dat)
alius, alia, aliud (special adjective)
another, other
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus (+/- AcI ind st)
write
paro, parare, paravi, paratus (+/- compl infin)
prepare, get ready
rex, regis, m.
king
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus (+ut/ne ind comm)
order, impose
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus (may be factitive in act; lkg in pass)
call, invite
antequam (subord conj)
before
pareo, parere, parui (+dat)
obey, be obedient to
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus (may be factitive in act; lkg in pass)
call, name
dux, ducis, m.
leader, general
supero, superare, superavi, superatus
overcome, surpass
cogo, cogere coegi, coactus (+ AcI ind comm)
to force, compel
suus, a, um
his/her/its/their own
vir, viri, m.
man [as opposed to woman]; husband
carus, cara, carum
dear
moneo, monere, monui, monitus (+ ind comm)
advise, warn
si (subord. conj.)
if
vis, f.
force, power, violence; pl., strength
pecunia, ae, f.
money
nam (logical conn)
for (explanatory)
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus
to offer, hold out
hostis, hostis, m.f.
enemy (often in pl.)
novus, a, um
new, strange
nullus, a, um (special adjective)
no; not any
