Final Vocab Flashcards
(410 cards)
1
Q
statim (adverb)
A
immediately
2
Q
hic, haec, hoc
A
this; he, she, it, they; the latter
3
Q
manus, manus, f.
A
hand; band of people
4
Q
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus
A
offer
5
Q
consilium, i, n.
A
plan, advice
6
Q
proelium, proelii, n.
A
a battle, fight
7
Q
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
A
carry, bear; wear; do, carry on
8
Q
sic (adverb)
A
thus, so, in this way
9
Q
trans (preposition+acc)
A
across
10
Q
accidit, accidere, accidit — (+ noun result cl as S)
A
happen
11
Q
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus
A
to take back, receive, cover; se recipere to retreat
12
Q
copia, copiae, f.
A
abundance; (pl.) troops, supplies
13
Q
apud (preposition + acc)
A
in the presence of, among
14
Q
inimicus, inimica, inimicum (often + dat)
A
hostile, unfriendly
15
Q
sine (preposition)
A
without
16
Q
enim (logical conn)
A
indeed, truly; [explanatory] for
17
Q
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus (+/- compl infin; AcI ind comm)
A
desire, wish
18
Q
litus, litoris, n.
A
shore, beach
19
Q
tu, tui
A
you
20
Q
hīc (adv)
A
here, in this place
21
Q
noceo, nocere, nocui (+dat obj)
A
harm, do harm to
22
Q
existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus (+/- ind st)
A
to think, consider
23
Q
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus (+/-ind ques; ut/ne ind comm)
A
ask
24
Q
nox, noctis, f.
A
night
25
capio, capere, cepi, captus
take, seize, get
26
adeo (adverb; +/- adv result cl)
to such a degree
27
malo, malle, malui (+/- compl infin, AcI ind comm)
prefer
28
ante (preposition + acc)
in front of, before
29
servus, i, m.
slave
30
sum, esse, fui, futurus
be, exist
31
patior, pati, passus (+/-AcI ind comm)
suffer, endure, allow
32
uterque, utraque, utrumque (special adjective)
(usually sing.) each (of two)
33
ne (negator)
not (with main clause subjunctive verb, signals a negative polite command, a negative exhortation, or a negative wish)
34
imperator, toris, m.
commander, leader; commander-in-chief
35
nescio, nescire, nescivi (+/- AcI ind st; ind ques)
not know, be ignorant of
36
ni=nisi
if not; except; unless
37
hortor, hortari, hortatus (+ut/ne ind comm)
encourage, urge
38
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus
to take up, lift, raise; remove, carry off
39
auxilium, auxilii, n.
help, aid; (in pl) auxiliary troops
40
per (preposition+acc)
through
41
magnus, a, um
great, large
42
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus
prevent, hinder, keep from
43
quam (subord. conj.)
than; (as correlative) as; (+ superlative) as...as possible; (in exclamations) How...!
44
templum, i, n.
a sacred space, a temple
45
usque (adv)
all the way, continuously
46
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus (+ AcI ind comm)
order
47
quantus, a, um
what size, how great a....
48
ingens (ingentis)
vast, enormous
49
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus (+ compl infin)
to begin
50
aureus, a, um
of gold, golden
51
et=etiam
even
52
adversus, a, um
against, opposite
53
vivo, vivere, vixi, victurus
live, be alive
54
libertas, libertatis, f.
liberty, freedom
55
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
accept, receive
56
ceteri, ae, a
the others, the rest
57
pater, patris, m.
father; pl. senators
58
mens, mentis, f.
mind, judgement
59
itaque (coord. conj. (sent. conn.))
and so, therefore
60
deinde (adverb)
then, next
61
primus, a, um
first
62
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum
sit
63
quoniam (subord conj)
since, because
64
quamquam (subord. conj.)
although
65
genus, generis, n.
kind, race, type
66
peto, petere, petivi, petitus (+/- ut/ne ind comm)
seek, look for, ask for; attack
67
finis, finis, m.
end, goal; boundary
68
potior, potiri, potitus (+abl)
take control of, acquire, obtain
69
venio, venire, veni, venturus
come
70
adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus
be present, be at hand
71
terra, ae, f.
earth, land
72
singuli, ae, a (pl)
single, separate, one at a time
73
post (adverb)
afterward
74
absens (absentis)
absent
75
magis (comparative adverb)
more
76
exeo, exire, exii, exiturus
leave, go out
77
ante (adverb)
previously, before
78
quod (subord. conj.)
because
79
nunc (adverb)
now
80
super (adverb)
over, above; (preposition + acc/abl) over, above
81
mos, moris, m.
habit, custom; (pl) morals, character
82
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
have
83
fides, fidei, f.
trust, guarantee, certainty, good faith, honor, honesty, loyalty
84
primo (adv)
at first
85
transeo, transire, transii, transitus (trans & intrans)
to go over, cross, pass over
86
soleo, solere, solitus (+compl infin)
be accustomed
87
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus (+/- factitive in act; +/- lkg in pass)
hold; inhabit; understand; (as fact or lkg) consider
88
ignis, ignis, m.
fire
89
ut (subord. conj.)
when, as, that (in questions, "how?")
90
ne (subord. conj.)
that...not (signals a negative indirect command or purpose clause, a positive clause of fearing, or introduces an indirect question ("whether"))
91
ille, illa, illud
that; he, she, it, they (pl.); the former
92
pes, pedis, m.
foot
93
ager, agri, m.
field
94
circiter (adv & prep w/acc)
about
95
bellum, i, n.
war
96
de (preposition+abl)
from, down from; about, concerning
97
incolo, incolere, incolui, incultus
to inhabit, dwell in
98
fio, fieri, factus
be made, become, happen
99
nos, nostrum
we, us
100
nego, negare, negavi, negatus (+/- AcI ind st)
deny, say...not
101
vulnus, vulneris, n.
a wound
102
regnum, i, n.
rule; kingdom
103
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
send
104
longus, longa, longum
long
105
causa, ae, f.
reason, cause, legal case; (causā + preceding gen.) on account of, for the sake of
106
potens (potentis)
powerful
107
timor, timoris, m.
fear, dread
108
brevis, breve
short, brief
109
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus (+/- AcI ind st; ind question)
say, tell, speak; call, name
110
ita (adverb)
thus, so, (ita...ut, just as)
111
metus, us, m.
fear
112
amicus, i, m.
friend
113
caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus
cut down, kill
114
solus, sola, solum (special adjective)
alone, the only
115
vix (adv)
with difficulty, scarcely
116
vox, vocis, f.
voice, shout
117
at (coord. conj.)
but
118
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus (+/- ind ques)
look for, search for, ask
119
altus, alta, altum
high, deep
120
concedo, concedere concessi, consessus
allow; give up, yield
121
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus
seize, grab; hurry off (a person)
122
omnis, omne
every; pl., all
123
multitudo, multitudinis, f.
a large number, a multitude
124
memoria, ae, f.
memory
125
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
126
arma, armorum, n.
weapons
127
moror, morari, moratus
delay, stay, linger
128
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus (+/-AcI ind st, ind ques)
announce
129
qui, quae, quod (rel. prn.)
who, which, that (eo...quo…: correl.: the ______ -er...the ______.er)
130
respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus (+/- AcI ind st)
answer
131
rego, regere, rexi, rectus
rule, direct
132
victoria, victoriae, f.
victory
133
senatus, ūs, m.
senate
134
ac (coord conj)
and
135
nihil, n. (noun)
nothing; (adverb) not at all
136
princeps (principis)
first, foremost; as substantive leader
137
urbs, urbis, f.
city
138
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
conquer, prevail
139
e|ex (preposition)
from, out of
140
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus
bring in, bring (acc) upon (dat); bellum inferre: make war on (+dat)
141
alius, alia, aliud (special adjective)
another, other
142
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus (+/- AcI ind st)
write
143
paro, parare, paravi, paratus (+/- compl infin)
prepare, get ready
144
rex, regis, m.
king
145
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus (+ut/ne ind comm)
order, impose
146
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus (may be factitive in act; lkg in pass)
call, invite
147
antequam (subord conj)
before
148
pareo, parere, parui (+dat)
obey, be obedient to
149
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus (may be factitive in act; lkg in pass)
call, name
150
dux, ducis, m.
leader, general
151
supero, superare, superavi, superatus
overcome, surpass
152
cogo, cogere coegi, coactus (+ AcI ind comm)
to force, compel
153
suus, a, um
his/her/its/their own
154
vir, viri, m.
man [as opposed to woman]; husband
155
carus, cara, carum
dear
156
moneo, monere, monui, monitus (+ ind comm)
advise, warn
157
si (subord. conj.)
if
158
vis, f.
force, power, violence; pl., strength
159
pecunia, ae, f.
money
160
nam (logical conn)
for (explanatory)
161
praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus
to offer, hold out
162
hostis, hostis, m.f.
enemy (often in pl.)
163
novus, a, um
new, strange
164
nullus, a, um (special adjective)
no; not any
165
et (coord. conj.)
and (et...et..., both... and...)
166
patria, ae, f.
country, fatherland, homeland
167
mons, montis, m.
mountain
168
plebs, plebis, f. (sg nom form often occurs with pl vb)
the plebs, the plebians
169
talis, tale (+/- adv result)
such of such a kind
170
unus, a, um (special adjective)
one
171
legatus, legati, m.
[political] ambassador, envoy; [military] legate, commander (of a legion)
172
ego, mei
I, me
173
etsi (subord. conj.)
even if, although
174
filius, i, m.
son
175
tandem (adverb)
finally, at last
176
facilis, facile
easy
177
studium, studii, n.
zeal, eagerness; devotion to; application to learning, study
178
refero, referre, rettuli, relatus
carry back, bring back
179
deus, i, m.
god
180
oportet, oportere, oportuit (impersonal; +ut/ne ind comm)
is necessary
181
sto, stare, steti, staturus
stand
182
redeo, redire, redii, rediturus
go back, return
183
tantus, a, um (+/- adv result)
such great, so great
184
labor, laboris, m.
toil, hardship
185
simul (adverb)
together, at the same time
186
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus
to step in/into, to enter, go in
187
annus, i, m.
year
188
consul, consulis, m.
consul (the highest office in republican Rome)
189
utor, uti, usus (+abl obj)
use
190
totiens (adverb)
so often
191
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
self (myself, yourself, himself, etc.)
192
natura, naturae, f.
nature
193
latus, a, um
broad, wide
194
facile (adverb)
easily
195
passus, passūs, m.
a step, pace; mille passūs a mile; milia passuum miles
196
debeo, debere, debui, debitus
owe; (+ compl inf) ought
197
nolo, nolle, nolui (+/-compl infin, AcI ind comm)
not wish, be unwilling
198
sed (coord. conj.)
but
199
do, dare, dedi, datus
give
200
primum (adverb)
for the first time
201
–ne (enclitic; interrog)
[signals a yes/no question]
202
ibi (adverb)
there, in that place
203
acies, aciei, f.
keenness, edge; battle line, whole army; battle
204
mors, mortis, f.
death
205
nil (indecl noun), n.
nothing
206
virtus, virtutis, f.
excellence, courage, goodness, virtue
207
licet licere licuit (impersonal; +ut/ne ind comm)
is allowed, is possible
208
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus (+/- AcI ind st)
to learn, recognize
209
vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus
to wound, injure
210
-que (enclitic; coord. conj.)
and
211
difficilis, difficile
difficult
212
animus, i, m.
mind; pl., high spirits; pride, courage
213
consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetum (+ compl infin)
to be accustomed to
214
turpis, turpe
ugly, deformed; disgraceful; obscene, indecent
215
medius, a, um
middle, middle of
216
parvus, a, um
small
217
reliquus, a, um
remaining, the other, the rest
218
totus, a, um (special adjective)
whole, entire
219
coepi, coepisse, coeptus (+ compl infin)
begin
220
tempus, temporis, n.
time
221
socius, ii, m.
companion, comrade; ally
222
vita, ae, f.
life
223
consuetudo, consuetudinis, f.
custom, habit
224
uxor, uxoris, f.
wife
225
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus (+/- noun result as DO)
bring about
226
caput, capitis, n.
head
227
periculum, i, n.
danger
228
uter, utra, utrum (special adjective)
which (of two)?
229
interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus (+/-ind ques; ut/ne ind comm)
ask
230
locus, i, m.
place, position; pl., loca, -orum: places; region; loci, -orum: literary passages
231
inde (adverb)
from this place, from there
232
filia, filiae, f.
daughter
233
loquor, loqui, locutus (+/- AcI ind st)
say, speak, tell
234
etiam (intensifier)
even, also (sometimes abbreviated to et)
235
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus (+/- compl infin, ut/ne)
decide, set up
236
facio, facere, feci, factus (may be factitive)
make, do
237
laus, laudis, f.
praise, glory; fame
238
postquam (subord. conj.)
after
239
eo, ire, ii (ivi), iturus
go
240
ullus, a, um (special adjective)
any
241
aqua, ae, f.
water
242
autem (logical conn)
however, moreover
243
bonus, a, um
good; pl. goods, property
244
conor, conari, conatus (+/- compl infin)
to try
245
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus (+ AcI ind st)
understand, perceive
246
iam (adverb)
already
247
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasurus (+dat, +ut/ne ind comm)
persuade, convince
248
castra, castrorum, n.
camp; (sg) fortress
249
nascor, nasci, natus
to be born
250
bene (adverb)
well
251
ex(s)pecto, ex(s)pectare, ex(s)pectavi, ex(s)pectatus
look for, wait for
252
postea (adverb)
afterwards, later
253
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
bring, carry, endure; say
254
pono, ponere, posui, positus
lay, put, place
255
civilis, civile
of a citizen, civil
256
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
to finish, accomplish
257
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus
leave behind, abandon
258
orbis, orbis, m.
a circle; orbis terrarum the world
259
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus (+/- ind st)
feel, perceive
260
suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasurus (+dat; ut/ne ind comm)
persuade
261
se, se, sibi, sui
himself, herself, itself, themselves
262
igitur (logical conn)
therefore, and so
263
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
to kindle, set fire to, burn
264
atque (coord. conj.)
and; as (after aeque, pariter and simul)
265
unā (adv)
together
266
amicitia, amicitiae, f.
friendship
267
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus
to avoid, shun
268
vultus, vultūs, m.
the expression of the face, countenance, look, aspect
269
aio (+/- ind statement)
affirm, assert, say
270
volo, velle, volui (+/- compl infin, NF or F ind comm)
want, wish, be willing
271
mare, maris, n.
sea
272
homo, hominis, m.
human being, man [as opposed to beasts]
273
video, videre, vidi, visus (+/- ind st; ind ques)
see; (in passive may be lkg +/- compl
274
traho, trahere, traxi, tractus
drag, draw, pull
275
spes, spei, f.
expectation, hope
276
mox (adverb)
soon, later
277
tum (adverb)
then
278
cum (preposition+abl)
with
279
absum, abesse, afui, afuturus
to be away, be absent; to be far from
280
civitas, civitatis, f.
state, citizenship
281
qui? quae? quod? (interrog. adj.)
what, which?
282
creo, creare, creavi, creatus (may be factitive in act; lkg in pass)
to create, elect
283
is, ea, id
he, she, it, they (pl.)
284
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus
break
285
-ve (enclitic; coord. conj.)
or (-ve...-ve: either or)
286
natus, i, m.
son
287
res, rei, f.
thing, affair, situation, circumstance; res publica the state; res Romana the (Roman) state
288
tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus/tentus
to stretch, extend; [as intrans vb of motion] to go
289
iudicium, i, n.
a trial
290
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus (+/- AcI ind st)
perceive, distinguish
291
honos, honoris, m.
honor, a mark of honor or respect, distinction
292
exercitus, ūs, m.
army
293
civis, civis, m.
citizen, a fellow citizen
294
fortuna, ae, f.
luck, chance
295
lego, legere, legi, lectus
read; choose
296
arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum (+ AcI in ind st)
think
297
iter, itineris, n.
journey; route, way
298
lex, legis, f.
law
299
inquit (+direct speech)
says
300
alter, altera, alterum (special adjective)
one (of two), the other
301
ad (preposition + acc)
to, toward; for; [w/numbers] about
302
signum, i, n.
a sign, mark; a (military) standard
303
meus, a, um
my, mine
304
audio, audire, audivi, auditus (+/- AcI ind st)
hear, listen to
305
equus, i, m.
horse
306
scio, scire, scivi, scitus (+/- AcI ind st; ind ques)
know
307
post (preposition+acc)
behind, after
308
quidem (adverb)
indeed, in fact, certainly
309
pro (preposition+abl)
for, on behalf of; instead of; before, in front of
310
moveo, movere, movi, motus
move
311
cado, cadere, cecidi, casurus
fall
312
aliquis, aliquid
someone/something, anyone/anything
313
sub (preposition+abl/acc)
beneath, below, under
314
populus, i, m.
the people, a nation; populus Romanus: the Roman people
315
acer, acris, acre
sharp, fierce
316
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus
to prepare, get ready, provide
317
cura, curae, f.
concern, care
318
verto, vertere,verti, versus
turn, turn around; destroy; change
319
ius, iuris, n.
right, law
320
condo, condere, condidi, conditus
found, establish
321
inter (preposition)
between, among
322
maxime (adverb)
very much, very greatly
323
imperium, i, n.
command, order; power (of ordering); authority, sovereignty; empire
324
placeo, placere, placui (+ dat; +/- vbl noun infin)
please, be pleasing to
325
porto, portare, portavi, portatus
to carry, convey
326
ubi (subord. conj.)
where, when
327
interficio, ere, feci, fectus
kill
328
fas, n. (indecl)
right; divine law
329
quoque (adverb)
also
330
tam (adverb; +/- adv result)
so (tam...quam, as...as)
331
in (preposition)
(+abl) in, on; (+acc) into, onto, against
332
fama, famae, f.
fame, report, reputation; rumor
333
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus
send away, let go; lose
334
multus, a, um
much; (pl.) many
335
gens, gentis, f.
nation, race, clan, family
336
sol, solis, m.
sun
337
a/ab (preposition+abl)
from, away from; by [w/animate agent + passive voice verb]
338
credo, credere, credidi, creditus
(+ dat obj) trust, rely on; (+ AcI ind st) believe
339
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus
set out, start out
340
sanguis, sanguinis, m.
blood
341
oppidum, i, n.
a town
342
iniuria, ae, f.
an injury, injustice, wrong
343
occasio, occasionis, f.
an opportunity
344
saepe (adverb)
often
345
miles, militis, m.
soldier
346
contra (preposition)
against; (also adverb) on the contrary
347
non (adverb)
not
348
resisto, resistere, restiti (+ dat obj)
resist, offer resistance to
349
ops, opis, f.
power; (pl.) wealth, resources
350
verbum, i, n.
word
351
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
lead
352
vester, vestra, vestrum
your (pl.)
353
libet, libere, libuit, libitus est
it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable
354
puto, putare, putavi, putatus (+/- AcI ind st)
think, consider
355
nomen, nominis, n.
name
356
servo, servare, servavi, servatus
to save
357
pax, pacis, f.
peace
358
ago, agere, egi, actus
do, act, drive, lead
359
fortis, forte
strong, brave
360
iratus, a, um
angry
361
littera, litterae, f.
letter (of the alphabet); (pl) a letter, dispatch; litterature
362
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus
to snatch away
363
frater, fratris, m.
brother
364
undique (adv)
from or on all sides, from everywhere
365
adeo adīre, adii, aditurus
go to, approach
366
nemo, neminis, m.&f.
no one
367
tot (indecl. adj; +/- adv result)
so many
368
domus, domus, f.
home
369
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturus
flee
370
nisi (subord. conj.)
if not, unless
371
pauci, ae, a
few
372
puer, pueri, m.
boy, child
373
audeo, audere, ausus (+compl infin)
dare
374
quis, quid (interrogative pronoun)
who?, what?
375
maneo, manere, mansi, mansus
to remain, stay; to persist
376
numquam (adverb)
never
377
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
come upon, find, discover
378
denique (adv)
finally, at last
379
tamen (adverb)
nevertheless
380
morior, mori, mortuus
die
381
an (interrogative; +/- ind question)
or; whether? if?
382
regina, reginae, f.
queen
383
provincia, provinciae, f.
a province (a country outside Italy governed by a Roman magistrate)
384
subicio, subicere, subieci, subiectus
to throw under; to subject; to submit
385
liber, libera, liberum
free
386
quidam, quaedam, quiddam (quoddam) (indef prn/adj)
a certain person/thing
387
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnaturus
fight
388
verus, vera, verum
true, real
389
liberi, liberorum, m.pl.
children
390
dies, diei, m.f.
day, time
391
neuter, neutra, neutrum (special adjective)
neither (of two)
392
possum, posse, potui (+compl infin)
can, be able
393
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus
to hand over, give up, surrender; to hand down, report, relate
394
pars, partis, f.
part; (in plural) political party
395
vos, vestrum
you (pl.)
396
dum (subord. conj.)
while, until, provided that
397
ob (preposition + acc)
because of, on account of
398
semper (adverb)
always
399
postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus (+/- ut/ne ind comm)
demand, require
400
potestas, potestatis, f.
power, control; opportunity
401
cum (subord. conj.)
when, since, although
402
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus (+/- AcI ind st)
think, consider
403
studeo, studere, studui
to be eager, be interested in; to support, favour; to study
404
sequor, sequi, secutus
follow
405
aut (coord. conj.)
or (aut...aut...., either... or....)
406
antea (adverb)
before, formerly, earlier, previously
407
navis, navis, f.
ship
408
certus, a, um
decided, certain, fixed
409
idem, eadem, idem
the same
410
flumen, fluminis, n.
river
