Final Vocab Flashcards by M Sanchez

statim (adverb)

immediately

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hic, haec, hoc

this; he, she, it, they; the latter

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manus, manus, f.

hand; band of people

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offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatus

offer

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consilium, i, n.

plan, advice

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proelium, proelii, n.

a battle, fight

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gero, gerere, gessi, gestus

carry, bear; wear; do, carry on

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sic (adverb)

thus, so, in this way

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trans (preposition+acc)

across

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accidit, accidere, accidit — (+ noun result cl as S)

happen

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recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus

to take back, receive, cover; se recipere to retreat

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copia, copiae, f.

abundance; (pl.) troops, supplies

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apud (preposition + acc)

in the presence of, among

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inimicus, inimica, inimicum (often + dat)

hostile, unfriendly

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sine (preposition)

without

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enim (logical conn)

indeed, truly; [explanatory] for

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cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus (+/- compl infin; AcI ind comm)

desire, wish

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litus, litoris, n.

shore, beach

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tu, tui

you

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hīc (adv)

here, in this place

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noceo, nocere, nocui (+dat obj)

harm, do harm to

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existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus (+/- ind st)

to think, consider

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rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatus (+/-ind ques; ut/ne ind comm)

ask

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nox, noctis, f.

night

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capio, capere, cepi, captus

take, seize, get

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adeo (adverb; +/- adv result cl)

to such a degree

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malo, malle, malui (+/- compl infin, AcI ind comm)

prefer

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ante (preposition + acc)

in front of, before

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servus, i, m.

slave

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sum, esse, fui, futurus

be, exist

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patior, pati, passus (+/-AcI ind comm)

suffer, endure, allow

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uterque, utraque, utrumque (special adjective)

(usually sing.) each (of two)

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ne (negator)

not (with main clause subjunctive verb, signals a negative polite

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imperator, toris, m.

commander, leader; commander-in-chief

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nescio, nescire, nescivi (+/- AcI ind st; ind ques)

not know, be ignorant of

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ni=nisi

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hortor, hortari, hortatus (+ut/ne ind comm)

encourage, urge

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tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus

to take up, lift, raise; remove, carry off

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auxilium, auxilii, n.

help, aid; (in pl) auxiliary troops

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per (preposition+acc)

through

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magnus, a, um

great, large

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prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus

prevent, hinder, keep from

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quam (subord. conj.)

than; (as correlative) as; (+ superlative) as…as possible; (in

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templum, i, n.

a sacred space, a temple

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usque (adv)

all the way, continuously

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iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus (+ AcI ind comm)

order

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relate

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quantus, a, um

what size, how great a….

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ingens (ingentis)

vast, enormous

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incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus (+ compl infin)

to begin

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aureus, a, um

of gold, golden

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et=etiam

even

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adversus, a, um

against, opposite

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vivo, vivere, vixi, victurus

live, be alive

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libertas, libertatis, f.

liberty, freedom

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accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus

accept, receive

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ceteri, ae, a

the others, the rest

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pater, patris, m.

father; pl.

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mens, mentis, f.

mind, judgement

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itaque (coord. conj. (sent. conn.))

and so, therefore

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deinde (adverb)

then, next

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primus, a, um

first

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sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum

sit

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quoniam (subord conj)

since, because

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quamquam (subord. conj.)

although

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genus, generis, n.

kind, race, type

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peto, petere, petivi, petitus (+/- ut/ne ind comm)

seek, look for, ask for; attack

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finis, finis, m.

end, goal; boundary

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potior, potiri, potitus (+abl)

take control of, acquire, obtain

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venio, venire, veni, venturus

come

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adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus

be present, be at hand

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terra, ae, f.

earth, land

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singuli, ae, a (pl)

single, separate, one at a time

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post (adverb)

afterward

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absens (absentis)

absent

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magis (comparative adverb)

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exeo, exire, exii, exiturus

leave, go out

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ante (adverb)

previously, before

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quod (subord. conj.)

because

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nunc (adverb)

now

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super (adverb)

over, above; (preposition + acc/abl) over, above

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mos, moris, m.

habit, custom; (pl) morals, character

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habeo, habere, habui, habitus

have

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fides, fidei, f.

trust, guarantee, certainty, good faith, honor, honesty, loyalty

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primo (adv)

at first

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transeo, transire, transii, transitus (trans & intrans)

to go over, cross, pass over

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soleo, solere, solitus (+compl infin)

be accustomed

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teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus (+/- factitive in act; +/- lkg in pass)

hold; inhabit;

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ignis, ignis, m.

fire

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ut (subord. conj.)

when, as, that (in questions, “how?”)

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ne (subord. conj.)

that…not (signals a negative indirect command or purpose clause, a

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ille, illa, illud

that; he, she, it, they (pl.); the former

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pes, pedis, m.

foot

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ager, agri, m.

field

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circiter (adv & prep w/acc)

about

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bellum, i, n.

war

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de (preposition+abl)

from, down from; about, concerning

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incolo, incolere, incolui, incultus

to inhabit, dwell in

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fio, fieri, factus

be made, become, happen

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nos, nostrum

we, us

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nego, negare, negavi, negatus (+/- AcI ind st)

deny, say…not

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vulnus, vulneris, n.

a wound

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regnum, i, n.

rule; kingdom

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mitto, mittere, misi, missus

send

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longus, longa, longum

long

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causa, ae, f.

reason, cause, legal case; (causā + preceding gen.) on account of, for the sake of

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potens (potentis)

powerful

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timor, timoris, m.

fear, dread

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brevis, breve

short, brief

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dico, dicere, dixi, dictus (+/- AcI ind st; ind question)

say, tell, speak; call, name

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ita (adverb)

thus, so, (ita…ut

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metus, us, m.

fear

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amicus, i, m.

friend

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caedo, caedere, cecidi, caesus

cut down, kill

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solus, sola, solum (special adjective)

alone, the only

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vix (adv)

with difficulty, scarcely

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vox, vocis, f.

voice, shout

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at (coord. conj.)

but

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quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus (+/- ind ques)

look for, search for, ask

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altus, alta, altum

high, deep

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concedo, concedere concessi, consessus

allow; give up, yield

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rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus

seize, grab; hurry off (a person)

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omnis, omne

every; pl., all

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multitudo, multitudinis, f.

a large number, a multitude

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memoria, ae, f.

memory

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noster, nostra, nostrum

our

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arma, armorum, n.

weapons

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moror, morari, moratus

delay, stay, linger

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nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus (+/-AcI ind st, ind ques)

announce

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qui, quae, quod (rel. prn.)

who,which, that (eo…quo…

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respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus (+/- AcI ind st)

answer

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rego, regere, rexi, rectus

rule, direct

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victoria, victoriae, f.

victory

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senatus, ūs, m.

senate

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ac (coord conj)

and

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nihil, n. (noun)

nothing; (adverb) not at all

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princeps (principis)

first, foremost; as substantive leader

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urbs, urbis, f.

city

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vinco, vincere, vici, victus

conquer, prevail

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e|ex (preposition)

from, out of

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infero, inferre, intuli, illatus

bring in, bring (acc) upon (dat); bellum inferre

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alius, alia, aliud (special adjective)

another, other

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scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus (+/- AcI ind st)

write

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paro, parare, paravi, paratus (+/- compl infin)

prepare, get ready

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rex, regis, m.

king

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impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus (+ut/ne ind comm)

order, impose

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voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus (may be factitive in act; lkg in pass)

call, invite

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antequam (subord conj)

before

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pareo, parere, parui (+dat)

obey, be obedient to

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appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatus (may be factitive in act; lkg in pass)

call, name

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dux, ducis, m.

leader, general

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supero, superare, superavi, superatus

overcome, surpass

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cogo, cogere coegi, coactus (+ AcI ind comm)

to force, compel

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suus, a, um

his/her/its/their own

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vir, viri, m.

man [as opposed to woman]; husband

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carus, cara, carum

dear

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legion)

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moneo, monere, monui, monitus (+ ind comm)

advise, warn

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si (subord. conj.)

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vis, f.

force, power, violence; pl., strength

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pecunia, ae, f.

money

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nam (logical conn)

for (explanatory)

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praebeo, praebere, praebui, praebitus

to offer, hold out

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hostis, hostis, m.f.

enemy (often in pl.)

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novus, a, um

new, strange

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nullus, a, um (special adjective)

no; not any

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et (coord. conj.)

and (et…et…

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patria, ae, f.

country, fatherland, homeland

mons, montis, m.

mountain

plebs, plebis, f. (sg nom form often occurs with pl vb)

the plebs, the plebians

talis, tale (+/- adv result)

such of such a kind

unus, a, um (special adjective)

one

legatus, legati, m.

[political] ambassador, envoy; [military] legate, commander (of a

ego, mei

I, me

etsi (subord. conj.)

even if, although

filius, i, m.

son

tandem (adverb)

finally, at last

facilis, facile

easy

studium, studii, n.

zeal, eagerness; devotion to; application to learning, study

refero, referre, rettuli, relatus

carry back, bring back

deus, i, m.

god

oportet, oportere, oportuit (impersonal; +ut/ne ind comm)

is necessary

sto, stare, steti, staturus

stand

redeo, redire, redii, rediturus

go back, return

tantus, a, um (+/- adv result)

such great, so great

labor, laboris, m.

toil, hardship

simul (adverb)

together, at the same time

ingredior, ingredi, ingressus

to step in/into, to enter, go in

annus, i, m.

year

consul, consulis, m.

consul (the highest office in republican Rome)

utor, uti, usus (+abl obj)

use

totiens (adverb)

so often

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

self (myself, yourself, himself, etc.)

natura, naturae, f.

nature

latus, a, um

broad, wide

facile (adverb)

easily

passus, passūs, m.

a step, pace; mille passūs a mile; milia passuum miles

debeo, debere, debui, debitus

owe; (+ compl inf) ought

nolo, nolle, nolui (+/-compl infin, AcI ind comm)

not wish, be unwilling

sed (coord. conj.)

but

do, dare, dedi, datus

give

primum (adverb)

for the first time

–ne (enclitic; interrog)

[signals a yes/no question]

ibi (adverb)

there, in that place

acies, aciei, f.

keenness, edge; battle line, whole army; battle

mors, mortis, f.

death

exclamations) How…!

nil (indecl noun), n.

nothing

virtus, virtutis, f.

excellence, courage, goodness, virtue

licet licere licuit (impersonal; +ut/ne ind comm)

is allowed, is possible

cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus (+/- AcI ind st)

to learn, recognize

vulnero, vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus

to wound, injure

-que (enclitic; coord. conj.)

and

difficilis, difficile

difficult

animus, i, m.

mind; pl., high spirits; pride, courage

consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetum (+ compl infin) - to be accustomed to

turpis, turpe

ugly, deformed; disgraceful; obscene, indecent

medius, a, um

middle, middle of

parvus, a, um

small

reliquus, a, um

remaining, the other, the rest

totus, a, um (special adjective)

whole, entire

coepi, coepisse, coeptus (+ compl infin)

begin

tempus, temporis, n.

time

socius, ii, m.

companion, comrade; ally

vita, ae, f.

life

consuetudo, consuetudinis, f.

custom, habit

uxor, uxoris, f.

wife

efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus (+/- noun result as DO)

bring about

caput, capitis, n.

head

periculum, i, n.

danger

uter, utra, utrum (special adjective)

which (of two)?

interrogo, interrogare, interrogavi, interrogatus (+/-ind ques; ut/ne ind comm)

ask

locus, i, m.

place, position; pl., loca, -orum

inde (adverb)

from this place, from there

filia, filiae, f.

daughter

loquor, loqui, locutus (+/- AcI ind st)

say, speak, tell

etiam (intensifier)

even, also (sometimes abbreviated to et)

constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus (+/- compl infin, ut/ne)

decide, set up

facio, facere, feci, factus (may be factitive)

make, do

laus, laudis, f.

praise, glory; fame

postquam (subord. conj.)

after

eo, ire, ii (ivi), iturus

ullus, a, um (special adjective)

any

aqua, ae, f.

water

autem (logical conn)

however, moreover

bonus, a, um

good; pl.

conor, conari, conatus (+/- compl infin); to try

intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus (+ AcI ind st)

understand, perceive

iam (adverb) already

persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasurus (+dat, +ut/ne ind comm)

persuade, convince

castra, castrorum, n.

camp; (sg) fortress

nascor, nasci, natus

to be born

bene (adverb)

well

ex(s)pecto, ex(s)pectare, ex(s)pectavi, ex(s)pectatus

look for, wait for

postea (adverb)

afterwards, later

fero, ferre, tuli, latus

bring, carry, endure; say

pono, ponere, posui, positus

lay, put, place

civilis, civile

of a citizen, civil

conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus

to finish, accomplish

relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus

leave behind, abandon

orbis, orbis, m.

a circle; orbis terrarum the world

sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus (+/- ind st)

feel, perceive

suadeo, suadere, suasi, suasurus (+dat; ut/ne ind comm)

persuade

se, se, sibi, sui

himself, herself, itself, themselves

igitur (logical conn)

therefore, and so

incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus

to kindle, set fire to, burn

atque (coord. conj.)

and; as (after aeque, pariter and simul)

unā (adv)

together

amicitia, amicitiae, f.

friendship

vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatus

to avoid, shun

vultus, vultūs, m.

the expression of the face, countenance, look, aspect

aio (+/- ind statement)

affirm, assert, say

volo, velle, volui (+/- compl infin, NF or F ind comm)

want, wish, be willing

mare, maris, n.

sea

homo, hominis, m.

human being, man [as opposed to beasts]

video, videre, vidi, visus (+/- ind st; ind ques)

see; (in passive may be lkg +/- compl

traho, trahere, traxi, tractus

drag, draw, pull

spes, spei, f.

expectation, hope

mox (adverb)

soon, later

(Roman) state

tum (adverb)

then

cum (preposition+abl)

with

absum, abesse, afui, afuturus

to be away, be absent; to be far from

civitas, civitatis, f.

state, citizenship

qui? quae? quod? (interrog. adj.)

what, which?

command, a negative exhortation, or a negative wish)

creo, creare, creavi, creatus (may be factitive in act; lkg in pass)

to elect

is, ea, id

he, she, it, they (pl.)

frango, frangere, fregi, fractus

break

-ve (enclitic; coord. conj.)

or (-ve…-ve

natus, i, m.

son

res, rei, f.

thing, affair, situation, circumstance; res publica the state; res Romana the

tendo, tendere, tetendi, tensus/tentus

to stretch, extend; [as intrans vb of motion] to go

iudicium, i, n.

a trial

cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus (+/- AcI ind st)

perceive, distinguish

honos, honoris, m.

honor, a mark of honor or respect, distinction

exercitus, ūs, m.

army

civis, civis, m.

citizen, a fellow citizen

fortuna, ae, f.

luck, chance

lego, legere, legi, lectus

read; choose

arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum (+ AcI in ind st)

think

iter, itineris, n.

journey; route, way

lex, legis, f.

law

inquit (+direct speech)

says

alter, altera, alterum (special adjective)

one (of two), the other

ad (preposition + acc)

to, toward; for; [w/numbers] about

signum, i, n.

a sign, mark; a (military) standard

meus, a, um

my, mine

audio, audire, audivi, auditus (+/- AcI ind st)

hear, listen to

equus, i, m.

horse

scio, scire, scivi, scitus (+/- AcI ind st; ind ques)

know

positive clause of fearing, or introduces an indirect question (“whether”))

post (preposition+acc)

behind, after

quidem (adverb)

indeed, in fact, certainly

pro (preposition+abl)

for, on behalf of; instead of; before, in front of

moveo, movere, movi, motus

move

cado, cadere, cecidi, casurus

fall

aliquis, aliquid

someone/something, anyone/anything

sub (preposition+abl/acc)

beneath, below, under

populus, i, m.

the people, a nation; populus Romanus

acer, acris, acre

sharp, fierce

comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus

to prepare, get ready, provide

cura, curae, f.

concern, care

verto, vertere,verti, versus

turn, turn around; destroy; change

ius, iuris, n.

right, law

condo, condere, condidi, conditus

found, establish

inter (preposition)

between, among

maxime (adverb)

very much, very greatly

imperium, i, n.

command, order; power (of ordering); authority, sovereignty; empire

placeo, placere, placui (+ dat; +/- vbl noun infin)

please, be pleasing to

porto, portare, portavi, portatus

to carry, convey

ubi (subord. conj.)

where, when

interficio, ere, feci, fectus

kill

fas, n. (indecl)

right; divine law

quoque (adverb)

also

tam (adverb; +/- adv result)

so (tam…quam

in (preposition)

(+abl) in, on; (+acc) into, onto, against

fama, famae, f.

fame, report, reputation; rumor

amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus

send away, let go; lose

multus, a, um

much; (pl.) many

gens, gentis, f.

nation, race, clan, family

sol, solis, m.

sun

a/ab (preposition+abl)

from, away from; by [w/animate agent + passive voice verb]

credo, credere, credidi, creditus

(+ dat obj) trust, rely on; (+ AcI ind st) believe

proficiscor, proficisci, profectus

set out, start out

infin)

“seem”)

sanguis, sanguinis, m.

blood

oppidum, i, n.

a town

iniuria, ae, f.

an injury, injustice, wrong

occasio, occasionis, f.

an opportunity

saepe (adverb)

often

understand; (as fact or lkg) consider

miles, militis, m.

soldier

contra (preposition)

against; (also adverb) on the contrary

non (adverb)

not

resisto, resistere, restiti (+ dat obj)

resist, offer resistance to

ops, opis, f.

power; (pl.) wealth, resources

verbum, i, n.

word

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus

lead

vester, vestra, vestrum

your (pl.)

libet, libere, libuit, libitus est it pleases, is pleasing/agreeable

puto, putare, putavi, putatus (+/- AcI ind st)

think, consider

nomen, nominis, n.

name

servo, servare, servavi, servatus

to save

pax, pacis, f.

peace

ago, agere, egi, actus

do, act, drive, lead

fortis, forte

strong, brave

iratus, a, um

angry

littera, litterae, f.

letter (of the alphabet); (pl) a letter, dispatch; litterature

eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus

to snatch away

frater, fratris, m.

brother

undique (adv)

from or on all sides, from everywhere

adeo adīre, adii, aditurus

go to, approach

nemo, neminis, m.&f.

no one

tot (indecl. adj; +/- adv result)

so many

domus, domus, f.

home

fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturus

flee

nisi (subord. conj.)

if not, unless

pauci, ae, a

few

puer, pueri, m.

boy, child

audeo, audere, ausus (+compl infin)

dare

quis, quid (interrogative pronoun)

who?, what?

maneo, manere, mansi, mansus

to remain, stay; to persist

magistrate)

numquam (adverb)

never

invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus

come upon, find, discover

denique (adv)

finally, at last

tamen (adverb)

nevertheless

morior, mori, mortuus

die

an (interrogative; +/- ind question)

or; whether? if?

regina, reginae, f.

queen

provincia, provinciae, f.

a province (a country outside Italy governed by a Roman

subicio, subicere, subieci, subiectus

to throw under; to subject; to submit

liber, libera, liberum

free

quidam, quaedam, quiddam (quoddam) (indef prn/adj)

a certain person/thing

pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnaturus

fight

verus, vera, verum

true, real

liberi, liberorum, m.pl.

children

dies, diei, m.f.

day, time

neuter, neutra, neutrum (special adjective)

neither (of two)

possum, posse, potui (+compl infin)

can, be able

trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus

to hand over, give up, surrender; to hand down, report,

pars, partis, f.

part; (in plural)

vos, vestrum

you (pl.)

dum (subord. conj.)

while, until, provided that

ob (preposition + acc)

because of, on account of

semper (adverb)

always

postulo, postulare, postulavi, postulatus (+/- ut/ne ind comm)

demand, require

potestas, potestatis, f.

power, control; opportunity

cum (subord. conj.)

when, since, although

cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus (+/- AcI ind st)

think, consider

studeo, studere, studui

to be eager, be interested in; to support, favour; to study

sequor, sequi, secutus

aut (coord. conj.)

or (aut…aut….

antea (adverb)

before, formerly, earlier, previously

navis, navis, f.

ship

certus, a, um

decided, certain, fixed

idem, eadem, idem

the same

flumen, fluminis, n.

river

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