Verbes + prépositions Flashcards

1
Q

to stop ___-ing

A

(s’)arrêter de

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2
Q

to allow (oneself) to

A

(se) permettre de

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3
Q

to bark/yell at someone

A

aboyer sur quelqu’un

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4
Q

to accept, agree to

A

accepter de

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5
Q

to drive someone back to/against

A

acculer quelqu’un contre

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6
Q

to accuse (someone) of

A

accuser (quelqu’un) de

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7
Q

to buy (something) at the market

A

acheter (quelque chose) sur le marché

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8
Q

to buy from

A

acheter à + nom

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9
Q

to buy for (someone)

A

acheter pour (quelqu’un)

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10
Q

to finish ___-ing

A

achever de

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11
Q

to stand/lean against

A

adosser contre

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12
Q

to act against (someone’s) advice

A

agir contre l’avis (de quelqu’un)

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13
Q

to act against orders

A

agir contre les ordres

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14
Q

to act like/as

A

agir en

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15
Q

to harden / inure someone to

A

aguerrir quelqu’un contre

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16
Q

to help to

A

aider à + verbe

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17
Q

to suit (someone) / to look good on (someone)

A

aller à + nom

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18
Q

to go against the current

A

aller contre le courant

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19
Q

to go into the wind

A

aller contre le vent

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20
Q

to learn how to

A

apprendre à + verbe

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21
Q

to learn something from a book

A

apprendre quelque chose dans un livre

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22
Q

to approach

A

approcher de

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23
Q

to press (the button)

A

appuyer sur (le bouton)

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24
Q

to lean on (the wall)

A

appuyer sur (le mur)

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25
Q

to grab, tear away from

A

arracher à + nom

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26
Q

to arrange, set up as

A

arranger en

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27
Q

to manage / succeed in ___-ing

A

arriver à + verbe

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28
Q

to arrive from (Paris, Canada)

A

arriver de (Paris, Canada)

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29
Q

to succeed through/by; to arrive from /

A

arriver par + noun

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30
Q

to arrive at around (5am, midnight)

A

arriver sur (les 5h00, minuit)

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31
Q

to aspire/yearn to

A

aspirer à + verbe

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32
Q

to attend (the meeting)

A

assister à (la réunion)

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33
Q

to compel / force (someone) to

A

astreindre (qqun) à + verbe

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34
Q

to wait to + verb

A

attendre de + verbe

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35
Q

to warn (someone) (not) to

A

avertir (qqun) de (ne pas)

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36
Q

to have to / be obliged to

A

avoir à + verbe

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37
Q

to need

A

avoir besoin de

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38
Q

to trust

A

avoir confiance en

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39
Q

to have a feeling that

A

avoir dans l’esprit / l’idée que

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40
Q

to have a mind to

A

avoir dans l’idée / la tête de

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41
Q

to have an effect on

A

avoir de l’effet sur

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42
Q

to have influence over

A

avoir de l’influence sur

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43
Q

to want

A

avoir envie de

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44
Q

to be used to, in the habit of

A

avoir l’habitude de

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45
Q

to be afraid of something

A

avoir peur de + nom

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46
Q

to be afraid of ___-ing

A

avoir peur de + verbe

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47
Q

to blame (someone) for ___-ing

A

blâmer (qqun) de

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48
Q

to drink (something) on top of (something else)

A

boire (quelque chose) sur (quelque chose)

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49
Q

to drink something out of (a cup, glass)

A

boire qqchose dans (une tasse, un verre)

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50
Q

to break in(to) (pieces, four)

A

casser en (morceaux, quatre)

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51
Q

to stop, cease ___-ing

A

cesser de

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52
Q

to change (trains)

A

changer de (train)

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53
Q

to change into

A

changer en

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54
Q

to sing to the tune of (some song)

A

chanter sur l’air de (quelque chanson)

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55
Q

to attempt to

A

chercher à + verbe

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56
Q

to look in (a box, drawer)

A

chercher dans (un carton, tiroir)

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57
Q

to choose to

A

choisir de

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58
Q

to choose from a catalogue

A

choisir sur catalogue

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59
Q

to order (someone) to

A

commander (à qqun) de

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60
Q

to start to / ___-ing

A

commencer à / de

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61
Q

to begin by ___-ing; to begin with

A

commencer par + infinitive; commencer par + noun

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62
Q

to be worth

A

compter pour

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63
Q

to count on

A

compter sur

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64
Q

to sentence for (theft, murder)

A

condamner pour (vol, meurtre)

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65
Q

to advise

A

conseiller à + nom

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66
Q

to advise to

A

conseiller de

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67
Q

to consent to

A

consentir à + verbe

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68
Q

to continue to / ___-ing

A

continuer à / de

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69
Q

to force / compel (someone) to

A

contraindre (qqun) à + verbe

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70
Q

to convince of

A

convaincre de

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71
Q

to please, be suitable for s.o. / s.t.

A

convenir à qqun / qqch

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72
Q

to agree to

A

convenir de

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73
Q

to convert into

A

convertir en

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74
Q

to copy something from a book

A

copier quelque chose dans un livre

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75
Q

to copy from (someone)

A

copier sur (quelqu’un)

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76
Q

to cut in (two, three pieces)

A

couper en (deux, trois)

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77
Q

to run through (the grass, water)

A

courir dans (l’herbe, l’eau)

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78
Q

to cost about (20 euros)

A

coûter dans (les 20 euros)

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79
Q

to cover with

A

couvrir de

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80
Q

to fear ___-ing

A

craindre de

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81
Q

to fear for (one’s life)

A

craindre pour (sa vie)

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82
Q

to dig for

A

creuser pour

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83
Q

to believe something

A

croire à + nom

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84
Q

to believe in

A

croire en

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85
Q

to take someone’s word, to take someone at his word

A

croire quelqu’un sur parole

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86
Q

to be bursting with

A

déborder de

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87
Q

to persuade (someone) to

A

décider (quelqu’un) à + verbe

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88
Q

to decide to

A

décider de / à

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89
Q

to persuade, convince

A

décider qqun à

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90
Q

to forbid (someone) to do s.t.

A

défendre (à quelqu’un) de

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91
Q

to forbid

A

défendre à + nom

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92
Q

to degenerate into

A

dégénérer en

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93
Q

to ask (someone) to do something

A

demander (à quelqu’un) de

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94
Q

to ask someone (something)

A

demander (qqch) à qqun

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95
Q

to ask (for permission)

A

demander à qqun

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96
Q

to ask (to do)

A

demander de

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97
Q

to deprive (s.o.) of

A

démunir (qqun) de

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98
Q

to depend on

A

dépendre de

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99
Q

to displease / be displeasing to

A

déplaire à + nom

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100
Q

to bother someone to

A

déranger quelqu’un de

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101
Q

to disobey

A

désobéir à + nom

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102
Q

to run into, rub off on

A

déteindre sur

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103
Q

to be different due to

A

différer par + noun

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104
Q

to tell (someone) to do something

A

dire (à quelqu’un) de

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105
Q

to say / tell

A

dire à qqun

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106
Q

to direction one’s attention to

A

diriger son attention sur

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107
Q

to give (something) in exchange for (something)

A

donner (qqch) contre (qqch)

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108
Q

to give someone something

A

donner qqch à qqun

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109
Q

to overlook, open onto

A

donner sur

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110
Q

to doubt

A

douter de

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111
Q

to exchange (something) for (something)

A

échanger (qqch) contre (qqch)

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112
Q

to write to someone

A

écrire à quelqu’un

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113
Q

to write with (the left hand)

A

écrire de (la main gauche)

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114
Q

to write (in French, block letters)

A

écrire en (français, caractères)

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115
Q

to write about

A

écrire sur

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116
Q

to prevent, keep from ___-ing

A

empêcher de

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117
Q

to borrow something from s.o.

A

emprunter qqch à qqun

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118
Q

to encourage to

A

encourager à + verbe

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119
Q

to bother/upset someone to

A

ennuyer quelqu’un de

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120
Q

to teach to

A

enseigner à + verbe

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121
Q

to enter (a room, an apartment)

A

entrer dans (une salle, un appartement)

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122
Q

to enter by (the door, gate)

A

entrer par (la porte, le portail)

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123
Q

to send something to someone

A

envoyer qqch à qqun

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124
Q

to set up as

A

ériger en

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125
Q

to wander around/through (town, the countryside)

A

errer dans (la ville, la campagne)

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126
Q

to try to

A

essayer de

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127
Q

to be (adj / ___ed) to

A

être (adjective / past participle) de

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128
Q

to belong to

A

être à + nom

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129
Q

to be famous for

A

être célèbre pour + noun

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130
Q

to be against, disagree with

A

être contre

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131
Q

to be mad/angry at

A

être en colère contre

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132
Q

to be right next to something

A

être juste contre qqch

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133
Q

to be in favor of

A

être pour

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134
Q

to be about to leave

A

être sur le départ

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135
Q

to be about to

A

être sur le point de + infinitive

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136
Q

to be in a job

A

être sur un coup (informal)

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137
Q

to be working on a project, occupied with a project

A

être sur un projet

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138
Q

to be on a job, occupied with a job

A

être sur un travail

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4
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139
Q

to be onto a bargain

A

être sur une bonne affaire

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140
Q

to be on a trail

A

être sur une piste

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141
Q

to fail in / at / to

A

faillir à + nom

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142
Q

to pay attention to

A

faire attention à + nom

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143
Q

to trust (someone)

A

faire confiance à + nom

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144
Q

to strike against

A

faire grève contre

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145
Q

to hurt

A

faire mal à + nom

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146
Q

to do (out of pity, for pleasure)

A

faire par (pitié, plaisir)

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147
Q

to congratulate

A

féliciter de + nom

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148
Q

to congratulate for ___-ing

A

féliciter de + verbe

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149
Q

to close the door behind (you, the dog)

A

fermer la porte sur (toi, le chien)

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150
Q

to finish ___-ing

A

finir de

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151
Q

to end up ___-ing / to finally do something; to end with

A

finir par + infinitive; finir par + noun

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152
Q

to force to

A

forcer à + verbe

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153
Q

to look through (one’s pockets)

A

fouiller dans (ses poches)

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154
Q

to bemoan one’s misfortunes

A

gémir sur ses malheurs

155
Q

to taste something

A

goûter à quelque chose

156
Q

to live around here / there

A

habiter par ici / là

157
Q

to inherit

A

hériter de

158
Q

to hesitate to

A

hésiter à + verbe

159
Q

to stumble/knock/bang against

A

heurter contre

160
Q

to influence / have an influence on a decision

A

influer sur une décision

161
Q

to forbid someone (something)

A

interdire (qqch) à qqun

162
Q

to question someone about something

A

interroger quelqu’un sur quelque chose

163
Q

to invite (someone) to

A

inviter (quelqu’un) à + verbe

164
Q

to play a game or sport

A

jouer à

165
Q

to play (a game or sport)

A

jouer à + nom

166
Q

to play (an instrument)

A

jouer de / à

167
Q

to enjoy

A

jouir de

168
Q

to swear by

A

jurer par

169
Q

to leave for (dead)

A

laisser pour (mort)

170
Q

to read in (the paper)

A

lire dans (le journal)

171
Q

to ogle

A

loucher sur

172
Q

to eat out of someone’s hand

A

manger dans la main à qqun

173
Q

to eat off of a plate

A

manger dans une assiette

174
Q

to protest against

A

manifester contre

175
Q

to miss someone

A

manquer à + nom

176
Q

to miss (someone)

A

manquer à qqun

177
Q

to lack

A

manquer de

178
Q

to neglect, fail to

A

manquer de / à

179
Q

to mingle with / to join in

A

mêler à + nom

180
Q

to deserve to

A

mériter de

181
Q

to measure in (meters, liters)

A

mesurer en (mètres, litres)

182
Q

to pin one’s hopes on

A

mettre son espoir dans

183
Q

to swim against the current

A

nager contre le courant

184
Q

to harm

A

nuire à + nom

185
Q

to obey

A

obéir à + nom

186
Q

to oblige/force (someone) to

A

obliger (qqun) à + verbe

187
Q

to obtain something by

A

obtenir quelque chose par

188
Q

to offer to

A

offrir de

189
Q

to order

A

ordonner à + nom

190
Q

to forget to

A

oublier de

191
Q

to pardon, forgive

A

pardonner à + nom

192
Q

to talk to

A

parler à + nom

193
Q

to talk to

A

parler à qqun

194
Q

to talk about

A

parler de

195
Q

to speak on behalf of

A

parler pour

196
Q

to leave in (20 minutes)

A

partir dans (20 minutes)

197
Q

to leave for (the mountains, beach)

A

partir dans (les montagnes, la plage)

198
Q

to leave

A

partir de

199
Q

to leave for (war, a trip)

A

partir en (guerre, voyage)

200
Q

to leave by/in (car, train)

A

partir en (voiture, train)

201
Q

to leave for/be off to

A

partir pour

202
Q

to succeed in ___-ing

A

parvenir à + verbe

203
Q

to spend time ___-ing

A

passer du temps à + verbe

204
Q

to pay for (someone)

A

payer pour (quelqu’un)

205
Q

to paint in/with

A

peindre en

206
Q

to think about (imagine)

A

penser à

207
Q

to think of / about*

A

penser à + nom

208
Q

to have an opinion about

A

penser de / à

209
Q

to waste time ___-ing

A

perdre du temps à + verbe

210
Q

to permit

A

permettre à + nom

211
Q

to persist in ___-ing

A

persister à + verbe

212
Q

to persuade to

A

persuader de

213
Q

to please / be pleasing to

A

plaire à + nom

214
Q

to rain in (town, the desert)

A

pleuvoir dans (la ville, le désert)

215
Q

to urge/push (someone) to

A

pousser (quelqu’un) à + verbe

216
Q

to take (someone) for (a child…)

A

prendre (quelqu’un) pour + noun

217
Q

to model oneself on someone

A

prendre exemple/modèle sur quelqu’un

218
Q

to be careful of, watch out for

A

prendre garde à + nom

219
Q

to be careful to

A

prendre garde à + verbe

220
Q

to be careful not to

A

prendre garde de

221
Q

to take the opposing view / course

A

prendre le contre-pied

222
Q

to decide to

A

prendre le parti de

223
Q

to side against

A

prendre parti contre

224
Q

to take something from (a box, drawer)

A

prendre qqchose dans (un carton, un tiroir)

225
Q

to take someone by (the hand)

A

prendre quelqu’un par (la main)

226
Q

to beg to

A

prier de

227
Q

to obtain for someone

A

procurer à quelqu’un

228
Q

to benefit / be profitable to

A

profiter à

229
Q

to promise

A

profiter à + nom

230
Q

to make the most of

A

profiter de + nom

231
Q

to promise

A

promettre à + nom

232
Q

to promise to

A

promettre de + verbe

233
Q

to suggest ___-ing

A

proposer de

234
Q

to punish for

A

punir de

235
Q

to question someone about something

A

questionner quelqu’un sur quelque chose

236
Q

to collect for (orphans)

A

quêter pour (les orphelins)

237
Q

to tell someone

A

raconter à qqun

238
Q

to love, be crazy about

A

raffoler de

239
Q

to remind (someone)

A

rappeler à + nom

240
Q

to grudge ___-ing

A

rechigner à + verbe

241
Q

to begin ___-ing again

A

recommencer à + verbe

242
Q

to reward for

A

recompenser de

243
Q

to recognize someone in (the crowd, the distance)

A

reconnaître qqun dans (la foule, le distance)

244
Q

to reduce to

A

réduire en

245
Q

to consider / reflect upon

A

réfléchir à + nom

246
Q

to consider ___-ing

A

réfléchir à + verbe

247
Q

to think about, reflect upon

A

réfléchir sur

248
Q

to refuse to

A

refuser de

249
Q

to look in (the box, the fridge)

A

regarder dans (la boîte, le frigo)

250
Q

to reign over

A

régner sur

251
Q

to regret ___-ing

A

regretter de

252
Q

to place the blame on someone

A

rejeter une faute sur quelqu’un

253
Q

to thank for

A

remercier de + nom

254
Q

to thank for ___-ing

A

remercier de + verbe

255
Q

to thank for (the book…)

A

remercier pour + noun

256
Q

to visit someone

A

rendre visite à quelqu’un

257
Q

to give up ___-ing

A

renoncer à + verbe

258
Q

to answer

A

répondre à + nom

259
Q

to criticize

A

reprocher à + nom

260
Q

to resist

A

résister à + nom

261
Q

to resist ___-ing

A

résister à + verbe

262
Q

to resemble

A

ressembler à + nom

263
Q

to stay on the defensive

A

rester sur la défensive

264
Q

to keep one’s guard up

A

rester sur ses gardes

265
Q

to deduct (an expense/contribution) from salaries

A

retenir (une charge/une cotisation) sur le salaire

266
Q

to succeed in ___-ing

A

réussir à + verbe

267
Q

to pass the test

A

réussir à l’examen

268
Q

to go back over (a topic, an issue)

A

revenir sur (un sujet, une question)

269
Q

to imagine, dream of

A

rêver à + nom

270
Q

to dream of, desire

A

rêver de + nom

271
Q

to dream of ___-ing

A

rêver de + verbe

272
Q

to laugh at

A

rire de

273
Q

to risk ___-ing

A

risquer de

274
Q

to take shelter against (the wind, rain)

A

s’abriter contre (le vent, la pluie)

275
Q

to dog, hound; to have one’s knife into

A

s’acharner contre quelqu’un

276
Q

to be a question of

A

s’agir de + nom

277
Q

to be a question of ___-ing

A

s’agir de + verbe

278
Q

to amuse oneself ___-ing

A

s’amuser à + verbe

279
Q

to notice

A

s’apercevoir de

280
Q

to get ready to

A

s’apprêter à + verbe

281
Q

to lean against (a tree, wall)

A

s’appuyer contre (un arbre, mur)

282
Q

to sit next to (someone)

A

s’asseoir contre (qqun)

283
Q

to expect (something)

A

s’attendre à + nom

284
Q

to expect to

A

s’attendre à + verbe

285
Q

to authorize / allow to

A

s’autoriser à + verbe

286
Q

to endeavor, try one’s best to

A

s’efforcer de

287
Q

to grab

A

s’emparer de

288
Q

to hurry to

A

s’empresser de

289
Q

to fall asleep over (a book, task)

A

s’endormir sur (un livre, une tâche)

290
Q

to get around to

A

s’engager à + verbe

291
Q

to exhaust oneself ___-ing

A

s’épuiser à + verbe

292
Q

to spread out over, measure

A

s’étendre sur

293
Q

to be amazed by

A

s’étonner de

294
Q

to apologize for ___-ing

A

s’excuser de

295
Q

to dress in

A

s’habiller en

296
Q

to get used to something

A

s’habituer à + nom

297
Q

to get used to doing something

A

s’habituer à + verbe

298
Q

to be interested in something

A

s’intéresser à + nom

299
Q

to be interested in doing something

A

s’intéresser à + verbe

300
Q

to be busy with

A

s’occuper de

301
Q

to oppose

A

s’opposer à + nom

302
Q

to unite against

A

s’unir contre

303
Q

to jump at an opportunity

A

sauter sur une occasion

304
Q

to fight against

A

se battre contre

305
Q

to cuddle next to (someone)

A

se blottir contre (qqun)

306
Q

to bang one’s head against the wall

A

se cogner la tête contre le mur

307
Q

to concentrate on

A

se concentrer sur

308
Q

to be happy ___-ing

A

se contenter de

309
Q

to make up one’s mind to

A

se décider à + verbe

310
Q

to disguise oneself as

A

se déguiser en

311
Q

to take delight in

A

se délecter à + nom

312
Q

to delight in ___-ing

A

se délecter de

313
Q

to hurry to

A

se dépêcher de

314
Q

to get mad/angry at

A

se fâcher contre

315
Q

to trust (someone)

A

se fier à (quelqu’un)

316
Q

to hurry to

A

se hâter de

317
Q

to throw oneself upon someone

A

se jeter sur quelqu’un

318
Q

to lament one’s misfortunes

A

se lamenter sur ses malheurs

319
Q

to distrust, beware of

A

se méfier de

320
Q

to start, set about ___-ing

A

se mettre à + verbe

321
Q

to stand against (the wall, door)

A

se mettre contre (le mur, la porte)

322
Q

to get mad

A

se mettre en colère

323
Q

to set out, get going

A

se mettre en route

324
Q

to make fun of

A

se moquer de

325
Q

to do without

A

se passer de

326
Q

to bend down in order to

A

se pencher pour

327
Q

to complain about

A

se plaindre de

328
Q

to take pleasure in ___-ing

A

se plaire à + verbe

329
Q

to prepare oneself to

A

se préparer à + verbe

330
Q

to hurry to

A

se presser de

331
Q

to walk through / across

A

se promener par + noun

332
Q

to realize

A

se rendre compte de

333
Q

to become resigned to ___-ing

A

se résigner à + verbe

334
Q

to resemble due to

A

se ressembler par + noun

335
Q

to use

A

se servir de

336
Q

to care about

A

se soucier de + nom

337
Q

to care about ___-ing

A

se soucier de + verbe

338
Q

to remember

A

se souvenir de + nom

339
Q

to remember ___-ing

A

se souvenir de + verbe

340
Q

to mistake

A

se tromper de

341
Q

to be sold in (bottles, cans)

A

se vendre en (bouteilles, boîtes)

342
Q

to shake hands with someone

A

serrer la main à quelqu’un

343
Q

to hug someone

A

serrer qqun contre son cœur / sa poitrine

344
Q

to be used for/as

A

servir à + nom

345
Q

to serve to

A

servir à + verbe

346
Q

to put to use as

A

servir de

347
Q

to sign on behalf of (someone)

A

signer pour (quelqu’un)

348
Q

to dream / think of

A

songer à + nom

349
Q

to dream of ___-ing

A

songer à + verbe

350
Q

to leave by (the door, gate)

A

sortir par (la porte, le portail)

351
Q

to smile at

A

sourire à + nom

352
Q

to succeed, follow

A

succéder à + nom

353
Q

to be / beseech

A

supplier de

354
Q

to survive

A

survivre à + nom

355
Q

to try to

A

tâcher de

356
Q

to delay / be late in ___-ing

A

tarder à + verbe

357
Q

to call

A

téléphoner à + nom

358
Q

to phone about (the problem)

A

téléphoner pour (le problème)

359
Q

to hold (someone) to / insist on ___-ing

A

tenir à + verbe

360
Q

to take after, resemble

A

tenir de

361
Q

to end by ___-ing; to end with

A

terminer par + infinitive; terminer par + noun

362
Q

to shoot at

A

tirer sur

363
Q

to come across, encounter (a book, someone)

A

tomber sur (un livre, une personne)

364
Q

to earn a commission on sales

A

toucher une commission sur les ventes

365
Q

to turn (toward the church, right)

A

tourner sur (l’église, la droite)

366
Q

to translate into (French, English)

A

traduire en (français, anglais)

367
Q

to change into

A

transformer en

368
Q

to work for

A

travailler pour

369
Q

to work on screen

A

travailler sur écran

370
Q

to swap (something) for (something)

A

troquer (qqch) contre (qqch)

371
Q

to happen to

A

venir à

372
Q

to happen to

A

venir à + verbe

373
Q

to have just (done)

A

venir de

374
Q

to have just (done something)

A

venir de (faire quelque chose)

375
Q

to come along/by (the trail, coast)

A

venir par (le chemin, la côte)

376
Q

to pour (water, wine) into a glass

A

verser (de l’eau, du vin) dans un verre

377
Q

to live in (poverty, fear)

A

vivre dans (la misère, la peur)

378
Q

to live on

A

vivre de

379
Q

to live on one’s salary / savings

A

vivre sur son salaire / ses économies

380
Q

to steal (something) from someone

A

voler (qqch) à qqun

381
Q

to vote against

A

voter contre

382
Q

to vote for

A

voter pour

383
Q

to travel by (train, taxi)

A

voyager en (train, taxi)