동사 관형사형 – Verb Modifiers Flashcards
(16 cards)
갈아탄 다음에
After changing/ After transferring
끝난 다음에
After it’s over
에 있는
Meaning “that is in” or “located in”
“에 있는” is modifying a noun by describing where it is.
[location + 에 + 있는 + noun]
Ex: 나이지리아에 있는 할머니 집에도 닭이 있어요
Ex: there are chickens at my grandmother’s house that is in Nigeria
Ex: 휴대폰에 있는 노트를 써요
Ex:i use the notes that are in my phone
~는
Present tense modifier (action verbs)
Example: 읽는 책 (the book that I am reading)
~ㄴ/은
Past tense modifier (action verbs)
Example: 갔던 길 (the road that I went)
(으)ㄹ
Past tense modifier (action verbs)
Ex: 먹을 사과를 좋아요
(으)ㄴ
Present descriptive
Ex: 예쁜 꽃
던
Ongoing habitual past (incomplete)
Ex: 다니던 학교 —> the school i went to
았/었 던
Something done and completed in the past
Ex: 갔던 곳 The place that I went to
~좋지 안은
Meaning: Not good, bad, or undesirable.
Structure: 좋다 (good) + 지 않다 (negative form), which turns into 좋지 않다 (not good) and 좋지 않은 when used as a modifier.
Usage:
It’s a verb modifier that describes nouns in a negative way.
좋지 않은
Meaning: Not good, bad, or undesirable.
Structure: 좋다 (good) + 지 않다 (negative form), which turns into 좋지 않다 (not good) and 좋지 않은 when used as a modifier.
Usage:
It’s a verb modifier that describes nouns in a negative way.
It implies that the quality or condition of something is not good.
Past tense Verb + 다음 날
The day after I + verb
Ex: 먹은 다음 날, 한 다음 날, 본 다음 날…
verb+ ~ㄹ/을 때
When
verb + 거/나
Or for verbs
If the verb ends in 받침, use 거나
명사 + 밖에 안 + [동사 or 없다]
Ex:
밖에 안 갔어요
밖에 안 봤어요
밖에 안 먹었어요
밖에 안 샀어요
한개 밖에 없어요
Only [verb] [noun]
Ex:
I only went
I only saw
I only ate
I only bought
There’s only one
명사 + 만 + [동사 or 있다]
Ex:
저는 일편만 봤어요
지금 집에 라면이 한개만 있어요
I only [verb][noun]
Ex:
I only watched the first episode.
I only have one ramen at home.
