알고 있었어요? - Did You Know?

Question 1

있다

Answer 1

When you add another verb with 있다 or 없다 It literally means that the verb is this.

Ex: 저는 돈이 많이 있어요 or
저는 돈이 [많다 +있어요] = 많아요

Question 2

한테

Answer 2

한테 means from or to about someone who’s usually not present. Depending on wich verb it’s used with can mean that you’re doing or giving something to someone or something OR getting something from someone or something

Ex:
저는 엄마한테 선물을 줬어요. [to]
저는 엄마한테 선물을 받았어요. [from]

Question 3

~에서 일어나다

Answer 3

Add a noun in front to say you’re getting up from that noun

Question 4

먹은 [거/게/것이], 본 [거/게/것이], 산 [거/게/것이]

것이=게=거
것을=걸=거
것은=건=거

Answer 4

I ate it, I saw it, I bought it, etc. Another way to shorthand and use it.

Question 5

무음으로 바꾸는 걸 깜박했어요.

[하는/먹는/보는] 걸 깜박했어요.

[하는/먹는] 걸 좋아해요.

것을 = 걸
것은 = 건
것이 = 게

Answer 5

subject-marking particles ‘이’ and ‘가’ help as subjects but topic-marking particles ‘은’ and ‘는’ are not only supporting subjects but also as objects and adverbs.

When you want to explain something, You can use ‘은’, ‘는’.

‘은’ and ‘는’ focus on predicates.
->My friend is good at singing.

‘이’ and ‘가’ focus on subjects.
->My friend sings well.

If you want to say who sings well
->My friend (가) sings well.

If you say my friend is “good at something”
->You can say my friend (는) is good at singing.

게임을 하는 게 제일 재밌어요.

한국어를 말하는 게 제일 간단해요.

한국어를 말하는 건 제일 간단해요.

Question 6

할 것, 먹을 것, 볼 것, 살 것.

Answer 6

Something to do;

[이/가 많아요.]

읽을 [것이=게] 많아요.

오늘 할 게 많아요.

넷플릭스에는 볼 게 많아요.

저는 스트리밍을 보는 [것을=걸=거] 좋아해요.
I like to watch streaming.

Question 7

1234(조),1234(억),1234(만),1234(천)

Answer 7

Better way to understand Korean counting

Question 8

제가 먹는 사과.
Apple that I eat.

제가 먹은 사과.
Apple that I ate.

제가 먹을 사과.
Apple that I will eat.

Answer 8

Did you know there is a way to say something + verb and have the object at the end??

현재형 (present) use:
-는
———–
과거형 (past) use:
vowel + ~ㄴ
final consonant + ~은
(or -던
가르치다->가르쳤어요->가르쳤던)
———–
미래형 (future) use:
vowel + ~ㄹ
final consonant + ~을

Ex:
먹다 -> 먹는/먹은/먹을
하다 -> 하는/한/할

제가 먹는 사과.
Apple that I eat.

제가 먹은 사과.
Apple that I ate.

제가 먹을 사과.
Apple that I will eat.

Game that I play.
제가 하는 게임.
[게임을 하다] to play game

Game that I play is fun.
제가 하는 게임은 재밌어요.

Game that I played yesterday.
제가 어제 한 게임.

Game that I will play with my friend.
제가 친구랑 할 게임.

Clothes that I bought last week.
제가 지난 주에 산 옷.

What I bought last week.
제가 지난 주에 산 [것/거].

What I just ate.
제가 방금 먹은 [것/거].

What I just ate is delicious.
제가 방금 먹은 [것은/건/거] 맛있어요.

What I just learned is difficult.
제가 방금 배운 [것은/건/거] 어려워요.

I will review something.
저는 something을 복습할 거예요.
[복습하다] to review

I will review what I just learned.
저는 제가 방금 배운 [것을/걸/거] 복습할 거예요.
[행거/옷걸이] (coat/clothes) hanger

I’m drinking something.
저는 something을 마시고 있어요.

I’m drinking coffee that I made before the lesson.
저는 제가 수업하기 전에 만든 커피를 마시고 있어요.

I’m drinking what I made before the lesson.
저는 제가 수업하기 전에 만든 [것을/걸/거] 마시고 있어요.

*재밌다 -> 재밌는/재밌었던/재밌을

재밌는 거 있어요?
something that is fun 있어요?

주말에 재밌었던 거 있어요?

*할 수 있다 -> 할 수 있는/할 수 있었던/할 수 있을

피코 파크는 네명이서 같이 할 수 있는 게임이에요.

네명이서 같이 할 수 있는 게임.
Game that we can play with 4 people.

피코 파크는 하기 어려워요.
[verb + 기 어렵다] to be difficult to do something

Pico park is difficult game.
피코 파크는 어려운 게임이에요.
[어려운] difficult

Question 9

[이다]
Meaning?
With final constant?
With vowel?

Answer 9

[이다] to be

Final consonant+이에요/이었어요/일 거예요

Vowel+예요/였어요/일 거예요

Question 10

[있다] <-> [없다]
Meaning?
Different tenses

Answer 10

To have/ to not have
There is/ there isn’t
To be located/ to not be located

있어요/있었어요/있을 거예요

Question 11

저의 = 제

Answer 11

I or My

Question 12

한국어 자막을 [켜놓고/’꺼’놓고] 영상을 봐요.

어떻게 발음기 해??
*켜노코/꺼노코 [ㅎ+ㄱ=ㅋ]

Answer 12

한국어 자막을 [켜놓고/’꺼’놓고] 영상을 봐요.
*켜노코/꺼노코 [ㅎ+ㄱ=ㅋ]
[켜다] to turn on
[끄다] to turn off

Question 13

*일이, 이삼, 삼사, 사오, 오륙, 육칠, 칠팔….

*한두, 두세, 세네, 네다섯, 대여섯, 여섯일곱….

Answer 13

To say that something is done so many times a week you can use this format in sino and pure Korean number.

Ex:
사오일 정도 가요.
네다섯번 정도 가요.

Remember:
When using sino you must use 일 after the number to say days. If using pure korean, use 번 to signify times

Question 14

나다 - What else does it mean?

Answer 14

나다 not only means to grow but to come out. It’s commonly used with nouns to describe something that started or happened.

Ex: 부엌에 불이 났어요.

Question 15

진행형 present progressive sentences:

• 고 있어요 (현재 진행형)
• 고 있었어요 (과거 진행형)
• 고 있을 거예요 (미래 진행형)

Answer 15

• 고 있어요 (현재 진행형) is -ing
• 고 있었어요 (과거 진행형) was -ing
• 고 있을 거예요 (미래 진행형) will be -ing

Question 16

(사)년 전에

Answer 16

To say how long ago something happened, use this format

Question 17

[Sub] [Time] [Place] [Info] [Obj] [Adv] [V]

Ex: [S-“그 친구는”] [T-“제가 콜로라도에 가기 전에”] “[O-저를”] [V-“만나고 싶어 해요.”]

Answer 17

Great way to learn the structure of how to build longer sentences.

That friend wants to meet me before I go to Colorado.

Question 18

다음 주 (주말에), 지난 주 (주말에), 이번 주 (주말에), 오늘 아침에, 오늘 후에, 오늘 저녁- 의미

Answer 18

To say next week, last week, this week always use 다음 주, 지난 주, 이번 주 even if saying the weekend. To say this morning, this afternoon, this evening always put 오늘 in front

Question 19

[ㅋ] Car
[ㄲ] Skate, Scare, School, Scar
[ㅌ] Taxi, Tough
[ㄸ] Steak, Stuff
[ㅍ] Part
[ㅃ] Speak, Spain, Spin, Spark, topic

Answer 19

Pronunciations

Question 20

그냥 휴대폰으로 할게요

Answer 20

I’ll just use the phone

Question 21

똑같다’의 다른 표현은 뭐지?

(명사.)도 (명사)랑 똑같아요.
(명사)도 (명사) 같아요

Answer 21

Different ways to say sth like sth

Question 22

(Place)에서 (place)까지+ time 정도 걸렸어요

Answer 22

How long it takes to get somewhere

Question 23

이/그/저 (Sth)를 뭐라고 해요?

Answer 23

What is this/that (sth) called??

Question 24

(Sth)이라고 해요

(Sth)이라고 불러요.

Answer 24

Different ways to say ~ it’s called

Question 25

여 있다

Answer 25

Emphasizes the continuation of a state, focusing on the fact that the state resulting from a previous action is being maintained. The focus is more on the state itself rather than any deliberate action.

Question 26

아 두다/놓다 Ex: 놓아요/놓았어요/놓을 거예요 놔요/놨어요/놓을 거예요 켜놓다 켜놓아요/켜놓았어요/켜놓을 거예요 켜놔요/켜놨어요/켜놓을 거예요 열어놓다, 꺼놓다

Answer 26

Emphasizes leaving something in a certain state intentionally or not taking further action after doing something. It involves the nuance of intentionally maintaining or leaving the state as is. The focus is on both the action and the intention behind it.

Question 27

~에 있는 의미

Answer 27

When using this particle it is not a complete sentence. It adds to the sentence but saying sth + in/on sth + is verb

Question 28

A: 창문이 왜 "열려 있어?" B: 내가 아까 "열어 뒀어./놨어." 환기 좀 시키려고.

Answer 28

A: Why is the window open? B: I left it open earlier to let some air in.

Question 29

게

Answer 29

게 has many meanings: 1. 게 = 것이 (contracted form) This is super common in spoken Korean. 것 (thing) + 이 (subject particle) → 것이 → 게 Examples: 이게 뭐예요? → What is this (thing)? (이것이 뭐예요? is the full version) 좋은 게 있어요. → There’s a good one (thing). ----- 2. 게 = -게 (an adverbial form of an adjective/verb) This turns adjectives or verbs into adverbs (how something is done). Examples: 빠르게 걷다 → to walk quickly (빠르다 = to be fast → 빠르게 = fastly/quickly) 쉽게 할 수 있어요. → You can do it easily. (쉽다 = to be easy → 쉽게 = easily) --- 3. 게 되다 → A grammar pattern meaning “to end up doing something” or “to come to do something.” Examples: 한국어를 배우게 되었어요. → I ended up learning Korean / I came to learn Korean. 그 사람을 알게 됐어요. → I got to know that person.

Question 30

Ex: (What) we learned...

Answer 30

In order to say 'what' you, someone, or something did in a sentence, we use 것을/걸/거. Not 뭐/뭘/무슨

Question 31

When you want to say the thing called (blank), we use what? Ex: I use the app called Brainscape

Answer 31

저는 Brainscape이라는 앱을 써요. Prefered descriptive or quoted structures

Question 32

Say in Korean: I made flashcards with what we learned.

Answer 32

저는 저희가 배운 [것으로/걸로/거로] 플래시 카드를 만들었어요.

Question 33

**Say this in Korean:** These days I'm eating ice cream often.

Answer 33

(제가) 요즘 자주 먹는 아이스크림이에요. It's icecream that I eat often these days.

Question 34

**Say in Korean** The friend that sits next to me is...

Answer 34

제 옆에 [앉은/앉아 있는/앉아 있었던] 친구는 Remember this formula