Ventricles of the Brain - Lecture 3 Flashcards

1
Q

where do the ventricles of the mature brain originate from

A

from the fluid filled cavities in the developing neural tube of the embryo

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2
Q

what are ventricles filled with

A

CSF produced by the choroid plexus

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3
Q

what are the ventricular surfaces are lined by

A

ependymal cells

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4
Q

ventricles of the brain

A

lateral ventricles

third ventricles

fourth ventricle

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5
Q

lateral ventricles

A

2 lateral ventricles are the 2 largest of the ventricles

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6
Q

what shape are the lateral ventricles

A

irregular

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7
Q

what do the lateral ventricles consist of

A

a central part

central part has a anterior, posterior and inferior horns

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8
Q

third ventricle

A

median (midline) cavity

bounded by the thalamus and hypothalamus on either side

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9
Q

anteriorly third ventricle

A

communicates with the lateral ventricle

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10
Q

posteriorly third ventricle

A

communicates with what is called the aqueduct of the midbrain

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11
Q

fourth ventricle is the most _____

A

inferior

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12
Q

where does the fourth ventricle extend from

A

the aqueduct of the midbrain tot he central canal of the upper end of the spinal cord

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12
Q

where does the fourth ventricle extend from

A

the aqueduct of the midbrain tot he central canal of the upper end of the spinal courd

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13
Q

what does the fourth ventricle communicate by

A

the 2 foramina of Luschka and the foramen of Magendie

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14
Q

where does CSF fluid escape through

A

foramen magendie and lateral apertures

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15
Q

where does CSF flow from

A

foramen magendie and lateral apertures into the subarachnoid space

16
Q

foramen magendie

A

only communication b/w the ventricular and subarachnoid spaces

17
Q

what happens if theres a blockage in the foramen magendie

A

cause one type of hydrocephalus