Venous Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Where are superficial veins located?

A

closer to the skins surface

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2
Q

Where are deep veins located?

A

located in the muscles fascia

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3
Q

what is the longest vein in the body?

A

great saphenous

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4
Q

what are the two parts of the superficial venous system?

A
  • great saphenous
  • small saphenous
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5
Q

how much blood returns to the heart in the deep venous system?

A

90-95%

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6
Q

how does the deep venous system work?

A

drains blood for lower extremities

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7
Q

what is elacticity?

A

ability to return to size and shape

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8
Q

what is compliance?

A

ability to yield increased pressure

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9
Q

who is more compliant, less elastic?

A

veins

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10
Q

what do valves help prevent?

A

help prevent reflux (backflow) in the lower pressure veins

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11
Q

which has larger lumens and thinner walls

A

veins

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12
Q

the biggest difference between veins and arteries:

A

valves

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13
Q

veins also have over 2mm in diameter have bicuspid vlaves to prevent blood flowing backwards- is also known as ____.

A

reflux

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14
Q

veins have ___ lumens and ______ walls

A
  • larger
  • thinner
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15
Q

Valves help prevent _____ in the lower pressure veins

A

reflux (backflow)

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16
Q

the ability to return to original shape

A

elasticity

17
Q

the ability to yeild to pressure

A

compliance

18
Q

What is the optimal post-stent diameter of the Common Iliac Vein (CIV)?

A

16-18mm

19
Q

What is the optimal post-stent area of the External Iliac Vein (EIV)?

A

150mm^2

20
Q

True or False: Veins are more elastic but less compliant than arteries.

A

False

21
Q

At what time point is a clot considered “acute”?

A

<14 days old

22
Q

True or False: May-Thurner Syndrome (MTS) is the compression of the left iliac vein between the right iliac artery and the lumbar spine.

A

True