Vasodilators Flashcards

1
Q

Vasodilators include what

A

Oral vasodilators
Parenteral vasodilators
Calcium channel blockers
The nitrates

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2
Q

Give example for oral vasodilators and their use

A
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3
Q

Give example of parenteral vasodilators and its use

A
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4
Q

Calcium channel blockers are used when

A

Long-term outpatient therapy of hypertension and hypertensive emergencies

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5
Q

The nitrates are used when

A
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6
Q

What is the classification of vasodilators based on the place of action

A
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7
Q

Vasodilators work best how

A
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8
Q

What are the general considerations for vasodilators

A
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9
Q

Explain pharmacokinetics of hydralazine

A
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10
Q

Explain mechanism of action of hydralazine

A
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11
Q

Explain the precautions of hydralazine

A
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12
Q

What are the uses of hydralazine

A
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13
Q

Explain the toxicity of hydralazine

A
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14
Q

Explain minoxidil

A
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15
Q

Explain the mechanism of action of minoxidil

A
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16
Q

Explain the precautions of minoxidil

17
Q

Explain the toxicity of minoxidil

18
Q

Minoxidil has what other use apart from vasodilator

19
Q

Explain sodium nitroprusside

20
Q

Explain the mechanism of action of sodium nitroprusside

21
Q

Explain the pharmacokinetics of sodium nitroprusside

23
Q

Explain the toxicity of sodium nitroprusside

24
Q

What is the prophylaxis or treatment of cyanide toxicity

25
Q

What is the mechanism of action of diazoxide

26
Q

What are the uses of diazoxide

A

Injected for the treatment of hypertensive emergencies
Used orally for the treatment of hypoglycemia in hyperinsulinism

27
Q

Why is diazoxide used as Injection for the treatment of hypertensive emergencies

29
Q

Explain the toxicity of diazoxide

30
Q

Explain the precautions of diazoxide

31
Q

What is fenoldopam

32
Q

What is the mechanism of action of fenoldopam

33
Q

Explain pharmacokinetics of fenoldopam

34
Q

What are the uses of fenoldopam

35
Q

Explain the toxicity of fenoldopam