Vasculitis part II Flashcards

1
Q

Sx cyroglobulinemia

A
raynauds
cutaneous ulceration
cold induced urticaria
digital gangrene
polyarthralgias
purpura
nephritis
peripheral neuropathy
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2
Q

what can cause foot drop

A

polyarteritis nodosum
cryoglobulinemia
microscopic polyangiitis

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3
Q

what is mixed cryoglobulinemia assoc with

A

hep C and sjogrens

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4
Q

what types of cryoglobulinemia assoc with RF activity

A

type II and III

mixed IgG IgM

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5
Q

C’ level in cryglobulinemia

A

low C4

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6
Q

antiglomerbular BM

A

goodpastures

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7
Q

what is churg strauss

A

eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis

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8
Q

C-ANCA

A

anti PR 3

wegener

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9
Q

P ANCA

A

anti MPO

myeloperoxidase

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10
Q

what has P ANCA

A

churg strauss

microscopic polyangiitis

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11
Q

what C’ pathway do ANCA related vasculitis activate

A

alternate C’ pathway

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12
Q

What ANCA vasculitis does not form granulomas

A

microscopic

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13
Q
pneumonitis without nodules
L foot drop
RBC cast with hemopotysis
nongranulomatous nectrozing vasculitis of arterioles
no upper respiratory involvement
A

microscopic polyangiitis

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14
Q
RBC in Ua with hemoptysis and nodules on CXR
migratory oligoarthropathy
stridor
conductive hearing loss
previous dVT
A

granulomatous polyangitis

wegeners

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15
Q

What do you look for if suspect wegeners

A

C ANCA

PR-3

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16
Q

Wegeners

A

nasal otic ocular or oral inflammation
abnoraml CXR
urinary sed inc
oligoarthritis, neuropathy, uveitis and DVTs

17
Q

what kills wegeners patients

A

renal failure

18
Q

signs eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangitis

A
asthma
eos!
mono or polyneuropathy
transitory pulm infiltrates
paranasal sinus abnormalities
Bx with extravasc eos
19
Q

Iranian or turkish patient

A

behcets

20
Q

blurred bision with oral and penile pain

PMH pathergy

A

behcets

21
Q

What is cogans

A

chlamydia Ab to cornea and inner ear
interstitial keratitis and vestibuloauditory dysfunction
part of IgG4-RD

22
Q

Ab are against what in behcets

A

the heat shock proteins

23
Q

HLA behcet

A

B51

24
Q

causes behcet

A

strep sanguis

25
Q

triad behcet

A
painful apthous ulcers: mouth and genitals 3x in 1 year
pan uveitis
meningoencephalitis
arthritis
E nodosum
phlebitis
pathergy
26
Q

erysipelas like plaque

A

Familial Mediterranean Fever

27
Q

What causes FMF

A

absence pyrin so IL8 not inactivated

increasing neutrophil cytokines

28
Q

most common Sx FMF

A

abdominal pain and arthritis

29
Q

Dx of FMF

A

Bx with amyloid or scintography withs serum amyloid protein

30
Q

hot ankle rash

A

FMF

31
Q

what indicates renal amyloidosis

A

renal proteinuria

32
Q

tx FMF

A

colchicine

33
Q

what runs without stop in FMF

A

IL-1 beta and Th1 pathway

34
Q

vertebral basilar TIA
ataxia slurred speech
altered mental status
reduced L middle cerebral argery

dx

A

primary angiitis of CNS

35
Q

CD in primary angiitis CNS

A

CD4

36
Q

string of beads on vasculature cerebraum

A

primary angiitis of CNS

37
Q

what drugs can cause cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis

A

Antibiotics like penicillins
phenytoin
PTU
thiazides

38
Q

clinical sign cutaneous luekocytoclastic vasculitis

A

palpable purpura

39
Q

what systemic diseases are assoc with vasculitis

A

lupus
rhematoid
sarcoid