Vasculature Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main vessels coming and going from the heart from the anterior view?

A
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2
Q

Where is the right common carotid artery, right subclavian artery and the brachiocephalic in the RHS of the anterior view of the neck

A
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3
Q

What muscle is this?

A

Scalenus anterior muscle

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4
Q

What are the 3 parts to the subclavian artery?

A

1 = before the Scalenus anterior muscle

2 = behind the Scalenus anterior muscle

3 = after the Scalenus anterior muscle

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5
Q

What are these labelled structures?

A
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6
Q

label the diagram

A

(below dotted line inferior thyroid artery supplies)

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7
Q

What is the blood pathway to the brain?

A
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8
Q

What is the bifurcation of the common carotid artery?

A
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9
Q

What are the 8 branches of the external carotid artery?

A

Superior thyroid

ascending pharyngeal

lingual

facial

occipital

posterior auricular

maxillary

superficial temporal

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10
Q

What supplies the blood for the lower dentition?

A

Inferior alveolar artery

(extends from the first part of maxillary artery)

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11
Q

what is the drainage of the head and neck?

A
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12
Q

What is labelled?

A
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13
Q

what is endocarditis?

A

infection of the endocardium of the heart

(which is lining of heart and valves)

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14
Q

Who can dental origin bacteria lead to endocarditis?

(7)

A
  • dental origin bacteria
  • travels through bloodstream
  • reaches (susceptible) heart valve
  • causes bacterial endocarditis
  • can damage heart valve
  • leads to heart murmur
  • can lead to heart failure
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