Vascular Flashcards

0
Q

Branches of the internal iliac arteries are (3):

A

The iliolumbar, inferior gluteal, and pudendal arteries

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1
Q

What are the two named branches of the external iliac artery

A

Deep circumflex iliac and inferior epigastric arteries

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2
Q

The external iliac artery branch that can provide collateral flow to patients with femoral occlusions is

A

Deep circumflex iliac artery

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3
Q

The most common causes of infected AAA are

A

salmonella and staph aureus

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4
Q

Treatment of infected abdominal aortic aneurysm is

A

Surgical excision or bypass with debridement of surrounding tissue infection and a prolonged antibiotics course

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5
Q

What is the treatment for iliofemoral DVTs?

A

Catheter-directed thrombolysis

–treatment for most other DVTs is anticoagulation (heparin gtt)

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6
Q

What are the indications for placing an IVC filter

A

Patients that cannot undergo anticoagulation or those that have a pulmonary embolism despite being on therapeutic anticoagulation

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7
Q

Posterior knee dislocation is associated with which arterial injury?

A

Popliteal artery injury

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8
Q

Anterior hip dislocation is associated with which arterial injury?

A

Femoral artery injury

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9
Q

Posterior shoulder dislocation is associated with which arterial injury?

A

Axillary artery

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