Vascular Flashcards
Branches of the internal iliac arteries are (3):
The iliolumbar, inferior gluteal, and pudendal arteries
What are the two named branches of the external iliac artery
Deep circumflex iliac and inferior epigastric arteries
The external iliac artery branch that can provide collateral flow to patients with femoral occlusions is
Deep circumflex iliac artery
The most common causes of infected AAA are
salmonella and staph aureus
Treatment of infected abdominal aortic aneurysm is
Surgical excision or bypass with debridement of surrounding tissue infection and a prolonged antibiotics course
What is the treatment for iliofemoral DVTs?
Catheter-directed thrombolysis
–treatment for most other DVTs is anticoagulation (heparin gtt)
What are the indications for placing an IVC filter
Patients that cannot undergo anticoagulation or those that have a pulmonary embolism despite being on therapeutic anticoagulation
Posterior knee dislocation is associated with which arterial injury?
Popliteal artery injury
Anterior hip dislocation is associated with which arterial injury?
Femoral artery injury
Posterior shoulder dislocation is associated with which arterial injury?
Axillary artery