Varicella Or Chicken Pox Flashcards

1
Q

Varicella

A

Chicken pox zoster virus reactivate of latent is shingles or herpes zoster
AIRBORNE PRECAUTIONS

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2
Q

When is varicella contagious the most?

A

1 to 2 days before rash appears
Until lesions crusted

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3
Q

How varicella forms?

A

Macule- Papule- Vesicle- Crust
Head - trunk - extremities
Most lesions on trunk
Crops 200 to 500
PRURITIS —— very itchy!!!! 😬😬😬

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4
Q

Varicella SS

A

Malaise
Temp up to 102f for 2 to 3 days
Vesicular rash
Itching

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5
Q

What are the complications of varicella?

A

Secondary bacterial infection from scratching
Pneumonia
Central nervous system

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6
Q

Medication for varicella

A

Acyclover or zovirax
(Decreased number of lesions
Shorten duration of fever, decreased itching)

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7
Q

What are the nursing interventions?

A

Skin care oatmeal bath, tepic no soap
Apply pressure ( no scratching)
Topical calamine
Distractions
Fingernails short
Keep cool
NO ASPIRIN

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