Varicella Or Chicken Pox Flashcards
Varicella
Chicken pox zoster virus reactivate of latent is shingles or herpes zoster
AIRBORNE PRECAUTIONS
When is varicella contagious the most?
1 to 2 days before rash appears
Until lesions crusted
How varicella forms?
Macule- Papule- Vesicle- Crust
Head - trunk - extremities
Most lesions on trunk
Crops 200 to 500
PRURITIS —— very itchy!!!! 😬😬😬
Varicella SS
Malaise
Temp up to 102f for 2 to 3 days
Vesicular rash
Itching
What are the complications of varicella?
Secondary bacterial infection from scratching
Pneumonia
Central nervous system
Medication for varicella
Acyclover or zovirax
(Decreased number of lesions
Shorten duration of fever, decreased itching)
What are the nursing interventions?
Skin care oatmeal bath, tepic no soap
Apply pressure ( no scratching)
Topical calamine
Distractions
Fingernails short
Keep cool
NO ASPIRIN