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IMMUNIZATION AND COMMUNICABLE DISEASES > Immunizations > Flashcards

Immunizations Flashcards

1
Q

What is live attenuated vaccines?

A

It is a weakened form of wild virus
must REPLECATE in order to produce

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2
Q

What is inactivated vaccines?

A

Produce in culture media( inactivated with heat and chemicals)
Cannot replicate
Multiple dose
Antibody titer diminish overtime

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3
Q

List of live vaccines

A

Measles
Mumps
Rubella
Varicella
Rotavirus
Intranasal influenza

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4
Q

List of inactivated vaccines

A

Polio
Hepa A/B
Rabies
Flu vacc injectible form
Acellular pertussis
Human Papillomavirus
Diptheria
Tetanu
Pneumoccoccal
Meningococcal

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5
Q

What is HIB?

A

HIB is a type of inactivated virus
H influenza is the leading cause of bacterial meninhmgitisb among children younger than 5

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6
Q

What are the important issues of vaccines?

A

Spacing of vaccines(wont work if too close together)
Timing of antibodies containing blood products(live vaccine dont give)
Screening

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7
Q

Measles Mumps Rubella, Varicella are given???

A

1st dose. ( 12 to 15 months)
2nd dose. (4 to 6 years)

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8
Q

Rotavirus

A

1st dose - 2 months
2nd dose - 4 months
3rd dose - 6 months

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9
Q

Intranasal Influenza

A

Annual vaccination
1 or 2 dose - 2 to 6 years
1 dose - 7 to 18 years

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10
Q

Polio

A

1st dose - 2 months
2nd dose - 4 months
3rd dose - 6 to 28months/4 to 6 years

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11
Q

Hep A

A

2 dose
12 to 23 months

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12
Q

Hep B

A

1st dose - birth
2nd dose - 1 to 2 months
3rd dose - 6 to 18 months

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13
Q

Injectable influeza

A

Annual 1 or 2 dose - 6 months to 6 years
Annual 1 dose - 7 to 18 years old

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14
Q

TDAP

A

1st dose
11 to 12 years

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15
Q

DTAP

A

1st dose - 2 months
2nd and 3rd dose - 4 to 6 months
4th and 5th dose - 15 to 18 mo ths 4 to 6 years

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16
Q

HIB

A

1st dose - 2 months
2nd dose - 4 months
3rd and 4th - 12 to 18 monts

17
Q

Pneumococcalconjugative

A

1st. ( 2 months)
2nd. ( 4 months)
3rd and 4th 6 months -
(12 to 15 months)

18
Q

Meningococcal

A

1st dose
11 to 12 years
2nd dose 16 years

19
Q

What are the contraindications of or myths of vaccines?

A

Mild illness
Antimicrobial theraphy good to go
Breastfeeding (contraindicated in smallpox)
Preterm as long as they 2 kilos of weigh
Allergy to ptoducts not in vacc unless allergic to neomyci
Multiple vacc are okay to give

IMMUNIZATION AND COMMUNICABLE DISEASES (9 decks)

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