variation Flashcards

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1
Q

phenotype

A

appearance of an organism

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2
Q

what are differences within a species called and give two examples

A

variation - height, build, hair colour

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3
Q

what is generic variation

A

the genetic material you inherit from parents

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4
Q

environmental variation

A

the environment in which you live in

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5
Q

what is one characteristic that can be both environmental and genetic

A

height
if genetics are like that, they you are tall
if diet is poor, you may not grow to that height

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6
Q

which are the few characteristics caused by genetic variation alone?

A

eye colour, blood group, genetic disability

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7
Q

what is discontinuous variation?

A

individuals display a characteristic that falls into distinct groups. example is blood group

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8
Q

what is continuous variation?

A

a characteristic can be any value between minimum and maximum. example is adult height

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9
Q

compare discontinuous and continuous variation

A
  • C is caused by genetic and environmental, D is caused by only genetic
  • C has a genetic control on multiple genes , D has control on one gene
  • C uses a histogram, D uses a bar chart
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