Valvulopatías Flashcards

1
Q

La mas + fcte en general

A

Estenosis Aórtica

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2
Q

Predominante en mujeres

A

Estenosis Mitral con 2/3

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3
Q

Pronóstico en Estenosis Aórtica

A

Disnea 2 años
Angina 5 años
Síncope 3 años

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4
Q

Soplo en Estenosis Aórtico

A

Mesotelesistólico Romboidal Áspero, irradia a carótida → cuello

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5
Q

Soplo en Insuficiencia Mitral

A

Holosistólico o pansistólico de regurgitación, irradia a axila o espalda, frémito

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6
Q

Soplo en Estenosis Mitral

A

Mesodiastólico, reforzamiento presistólico, chasquido de apertura después de R2

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7
Q

Soplo en Insuficiencia Aórtica

A

Diastólico decreciente protodiastólico, de Flint Austin

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8
Q

Estadios de Estenosis Mitral

A

A: antecedentes, no valvulopatía
B-EM progresivo: asx, área valvular ↓1.5cm2
C-asx grave: ax en reposo, ↓1cm
D-sx grave: sx C con síntomas

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9
Q

Clínica crónica en Insuf. Aórtica

A

Palpitaciones
Angina
Disnea

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10
Q

Clínica aguda en Insuf. Aórtica

A

EAP rápidamente

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11
Q

Clínica de Estenosis Mitral

A

Embolizante
Disneizante + arritmias = palpita.
Taquicardia
Hemoptisis→HTP
Facie de Corvisant

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12
Q

Fisiopato Estenosis Mitral

A

AI↑ lleva a FA → embolismo sist.
VI↓

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13
Q

Fisiopato Insuf. Aórtica

A

Mala apertura de mitral anterior ante situaciones de severidad de regurgitación aórtica

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14
Q

Fisiopato estenosis aórtica

A

Gran presión intraventricular contra la aorta ∴↑gradiente

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15
Q

Fisiopato insuf. Mitral

A

Flujo regurgitante a AI

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