Valvular Dz Flashcards
Ebsteins Anomoly
Tricuspid regurgitation resulting from congenital tricuspid abnormality
Most common R sided valve disease in an adult?
Annular Dilation, Tricuspid Regurg
Caused by L sided heart failure
Tricuspid regurg cause?
L sided heart failure causes pulmonary HTN, RA dilation, and then Tricuspid regurg
Tricuspid regurg murmor
High-pitched systolic murmor
Tricuspid stenosis
Most commonly rheumatic
Rare if isolated
RA Hypertrophes, then dilates
Tricuspid stenosis murmor and EKG
Diastolic murmor at LLSB
Tall P waves on EKG
Pulmonary Atresia
NO pulmonary valve
Acquired pulmonary regurg
Very rare
Pulmonary HTN
Annular dilation
Pulmonary Stenosis
Generally congenital
Acquired is rare
Most common cause of mitral stenosis
Rheumatic damage
MS is more common in females
Truth
Normal mitral valve area
4 - 6 cm^2
MS causes what?
Pulmonary edema Pulmonary HTN Afib Limited CO Embolus
MS murmor
Diastolic murmor
Loud S1
Hemoptysys from MS
Caused by pulmonary edema or ruptured bronchial vein from pulmonary HTN.
