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Cardiovascular Disease > Valvular Diseases > Flashcards

Valvular Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

On what side of the heart are murmurs loader on inspiration

A

right

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2
Q

what are innocent murmurs

A

pulmonary valve slightly earlier in systole than aortic stenosis- does not radiat
soft mid diastolic musrmurs are due to hyperdynamic circulations

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3
Q

what murmurs coincide with the carotids

A

systolic

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4
Q

what kind of murmur is aortic stenosis

A

ejection systolic

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5
Q

what can cause aortic stenosis

A

bicuspid valve

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6
Q

What are the symptoms of aortic stenosis

A

chest pain
breathless
dizziness

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7
Q

What are the signs of aortic stenosis

A

slow rising pulse
forceful apex
radiates to the carotids

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8
Q

What is mitral regurgitation

A

pan systolic murmur

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9
Q

What causes mitral regurg

A 
rheumatic
endocarditis
chordal rupture
ischaemia of the papillary muscle
LV enlarged ed dilatation
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10
Q

What are the symptoms of mitral regurg?

A

breathless
ankle swelling
palpitations

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11
Q

what are the signs of mitral regurg

A

displaced apex
pansystolic murmur
radiates to the axilla
cardiomegaly

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12
Q

What is mitral stenosis

A

mid diastolic murmur

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13
Q

What are the causes of mitral stenosis

A

rheumatic

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14
Q

What are the symptoms of mitral stenosis

A

breathless

tired palpations

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15
Q

What are the signs or mitral stenosis

A 
malar flush
tapping apex
mid diastolic
right heart failure
straight left heart border
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16
Q

What is aortic regurgitation

A

early diastolic murmur

17
Q

What can cause aortic regurg

A

endocarditos
rheumatci
marfans
aortic dissection

18
Q

What are the symptoms or aortic regurg

A

breathless
chest pain
dizziness

19
Q

What are the signs of aortic regurg

A 
collapsing pulse
displaced apex
early diastolic murcmur
decresendo murmur
cardiomegaly
20
Q

Which valve would you do a replacement of if there was a murmur

A

aortic stenosis

Cardiovascular Disease (10 decks)

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