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Valores normales Flashcards

1
Q

Leucocitos

A

5000-10000

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2
Q

Leucopenia

A

<5000

Infecciones víricas, fármacos, radiación, aplasia idiopática, inmunogénica por colagenosis…

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3
Q

Neutrófilos

A

1500-5000

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4
Q

Neutropenia leve

A

1000-1500

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5
Q

Neutropenia moderada

A

1000-500

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6
Q

Neutropenia grave

A

<500

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7
Q

Linfopenia

A

<1000

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8
Q

Leucocitosis

A

> 10000

Infecciones bacterianas, linfoma, apendicitis, embarazo

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9
Q

Neutrofilia

A

> 5000

Infecciones bacteriana

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10
Q

Linfocitosis

A

> 3000

Infecciones virales

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11
Q

Monocitosis

A

> 1000

Infecciones crónicas

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12
Q

Eosinofilia

A

> 1000

Infecciones parasitarias, alergias

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13
Q

Basofilia

A

> 500

Infecciones virales, síndromes de HS

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14
Q

Hemoglobina (HB)

A

En mujer: 12-14 g/dL
En hombre: 14-16 g/dL
En recién nacidos: 16-23 g/dL

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15
Q

Hematocrito (HCT)

A

En mujer: 36-46%
En hombre: 42-52%
Recién nacido: 50-52%

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16
Q

Nº hematíes (HEM)

A

En mujer: 3.5-5 millones/microL
En hombre: 4-5.5 millones/microL
En recién nacido: 5-6.2 millones/microL

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17
Q

Volumen corpuscular medio (VCM)

A

80-95 femtoL

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18
Q

Concentración corpuscular media de hemoglobina (CHCM)

A

32-36%

Se calcula dividiendo la hemoglobina por el hematocrito

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19
Q

Hemoglobina corpuscular media (HCM)

A

27-32 picogramos

Se calcula dividiendo hemoglobina entre el numero de hematíes

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20
Q

Ancho de distribución eritrocitario (RDW o ADE)

A

11-15%

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21
Q

Plaquetas

A

150.000-400.000

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22
Q

Trombopenia

A

<150000

Aparece en leucemias agudas, enfermedades autoinmunes lupus, enfermedades hepáticas

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23
Q

Trombocitosis

A

> 400000

A veces aparece como reactante de fase aguda, infecciones agudas o inflamación, en esplenectomizados, por fármacos…

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24
Q

Volumen plaquetar

A

7.5-9.5 fl

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25
Q

Hierro

A

45-160 mcg/dL

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26
Q

TIBC (transferrina)

A

250-450 mcg/dL

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27
Q

Saturación transferrina

A

20-45%

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28
Q

Bilirrubina total

A

<1,2 mg/dL

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29
Q

Bilirrubina directa/conjugada

A

<0.3 mg/dL

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30
Q

Bilirrubina indirecta/no conjugada

A

<0,9 mg/dL

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31
Q

LDH (lactato deshidrogenasa)

A

105-333 UI/L

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32
Q

Urea

A

<50 mg/dL

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33
Q

Creatinina

A

0,9 - 1,12 mg/dL

34
Q

pH urinario

35
Q

Albuminuria

A

<30 mg/día

36
Q

Proteinuria

A

<50 mg/día

37
Q

Anuria

A

<50 ml/día

38
Q

Oliguria

A

<400 ml/día

39
Q

Poliuria

40
Q

Leucocituria

A

4-5 por campo

41
Q

Índice albúmina/creatinina

A

<30 mg en micción aislada

42
Q

Albúmina

A

3,5-5 g/dL

43
Q

ALP

A

40-129 UI/L

44
Q

ALT

45
Q

AST

46
Q

GGT

47
Q

TP

A

9,4-12,5 segundos

48
Q

LD

A

122-222 UI/L

49
Q

GPT

50
Q

GOT

51
Q

Fibrinógeno

A

200-400 mg/dL

52
Q

VSG (velocidad de sedimentación glomerular)

A

Hombres: 0-22 mm/h
Mujeres: 0-29 mm/h

53
Q

PCR (proteína C reactiva)

54
Q

PMN (leucocitos polimorfonucleares)

55
Q

Blastos en SP

56
Q

FLC (coeficiente de cadena ligera)

57
Q

pH (en gasometría arterial)

58
Q

pH (en gasometría venosa)

59
Q

pCO2 (en gasometría arterial)

A

35-44 mmHg

60
Q

pCO2 (en gasometría venosa)

A

42-48 mmHg

61
Q

HCO3 (en gasometría arterial)

A

22-26 mEq/L

62
Q

HCO3 (en gasometría venosa)

A

23-37 mEq/L

63
Q

Na en orina

A

136-145 mEq/L

64
Q

Cl en orina

A

100-106 mEq/L

65
Q

K en orina

A

3.5-5 mEq/L

66
Q

pH orina

67
Q

anión GAP

68
Q

GFR (glomerular filtration rate)

69
Q

NT-proBNP

A

En caso de disnea aguda <300 descartar IC
En crónica con síntomas <125

A partir de 125 hay que hacer ecocardiograma

70
Q

BNP

A

En caso de disnea aguda <100 descarta IC
En crónica <35

71
Q

Fracción de eyección (FE)

72
Q

Procalcitonina (PCT)

A

<0,5 ng/mL

72
Q

Osmolalidad

A

275-290 mOsm/kg

73
Q

Ferritina

A

Hombres: 12-300 ng/L
Mujeres: 12-150 ng/L

74
Q

Tiempo de sangrado (Ivy)

75
Q

Tiempo de protrombina (PTT)

76
Q

Tiempo de cefalina-caolín (TCK) que es un tiempo de tromboplastina parcial activado (TTPA)

77
Q

Fibrinógeno

A

200-400 mg/dL

78
Q

Tasa de filtrado glomerular (TFG)

A

100-120 mL/min

POS1 (6 decks)

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