Vaccines

Question 1

HepB=

Answer 1

Hepatitis B

Question 2

RV =

Answer 2

rotavirus

Question 3

DTaP

Answer 3

Diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis

Question 4

Tdap =

Answer 4

Tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis

Question 5

Td=

Answer 5

Tetanus and diphtheria

Question 6

Hib =

Answer 6

Haemophilus influenzae type B

Question 7

PCV13 =

Answer 7

Pneumococcal conjugate

Question 8

IVP=

Answer 8

Inactivated poliovirus

Question 9

IIV=

Answer 9

Inactivated influenza virus

Question 10

MMR=

Answer 10

Measles, mumps, rubella

Question 11

VAR =

Answer 11

Varicella

Question 12

HepA =

Answer 12

Hepatitis A

Question 13

MenACWY =

Answer 13

Meningococcal conjugate

Question 14

HPV =

Answer 14

Human papillomavirus

Question 15

what is our concern with giving kids aspirin when they are sick?

Answer 15

not given to any child or adolescent during a febrile illness
–> Reye Syndrome

Question 16

4 stages of disease process

Answer 16

incubation
prodromal
communicability
convalescent

Question 17

disease stage:

Answer 17

time between when the organism infects the client and the onset of the illness

Question 18

time between the onset of nonspecific =

Answer 18

time between the onset of nonspecific manifestations and the onset disease-specific manifestations

Question 19

time when a disease is contagious and can be transmitted to others =

Answer 19

Communicability period

Question 20

time between when the disease manifestations disappear, and the client becomes well =

Answer 20

Convalescent period

Question 21

can we give NSAIDs to kids under 6 month?

Answer 21

no! never give NSAID to kid under 6 month

Question 22

is conjunctivitis viral or bacterial

Answer 22

can be either

Question 23

what kinds of precautions for these disease?

Measles (rubeola)
Rubella (German measles) 
Pertussis (whooping cough) 
Mumps 
Varicella  (chickenpox) 
Fifth disease (erythema infectiosum)
Conjunctivitis
Infectious mononucleosis

Answer 23

Droplet: measles, rubella, mumps, fifth, pertussis
Airborne: varicella
Contact: varicella
Standard: Conjunctivitis, Infectious mononucleosis

Question 24

mild moderate fever + rash with white spots in mouth + rash on face that spreads =

Answer 24

Measles (rubeola)

• droplet precaution

Question 25

low grade fever/sore throat + red rash starts on face and moves down over 2-3 days =

Answer 25

Rubella (German measles)

• droplet precaution

Question 26

• cold sxs/ severe coughing in 1-2 weeks – whooping sound =

Answer 26

Pertussis (whooping cough)

• droplet precaution

Question 27

• swollen parotid glands/ ear ache worse with chewing/ fever =

Answer 27

Mumps

• droplet precautions

Question 28

rash will start in center of trunk and spread to face/extremities, itchy macules –> papules –> vesicles, crust over and scab in 1 week

Answer 28

Varicella (chickenpox)

• airborne and contact

Question 29

• unique rash: slapped cheek - 1st symptom in first few days
• symmetrical macular-papular rash proximal to distal on limbs thru week
• itchy rash on rest of body and soles of feet

=

Answer 29

Fifth disease (erythema infectiosum)
• droplet precaution

Question 30

• swelling/reddening of sclera/ yellow green purulent drainage and crusting =

Answer 30

Conjunctivitis

• standard precautions

Question 31

• sore throat/lymph nodes swollen/ sore when move neck/ lethargic/ increase WBC, enlargement of spleen =

Answer 31

Infectious mononucleosis

Question 32

virus that cause Infectious mononucleosis =

Answer 32

epstein barr

Question 33

interventions for communicable disease with rashes

Answer 33

clean short fingernails
tepid water bath
anti-itch - calamine lotion 
lightweight clothing
report to PCP/HD

Question 34

what age can we start giving NSAIDs? what happen if we give it too young?

Answer 34

never given to infants under 6 months –> reduction of kidney function / GI effects