Vaccine for bioterrorism(done)

Question 1

Which bioterrorism agene\ts do we have vaccine for?

Answer 1

Anthrax, ebola, and smallpox

Question 2

What is the public health responce for BT?

Answer 2

surveillance, contact tracing, isolation, clinical laboratory analysis, communications, decontamination

Question 3

Why is there a threat of BT?

Answer 3

Because there are two remaining virus stocks exist in Georgia and Russia

Question 4

What are the stocks remaining?

Answer 4

For research, government weapons

Question 5

What is the vaccine for small pox?

Answer 5

1)ACAM2000 live vaccinia vaccine
2)APSV vaccinia vaccine
3)JYNNEOS live, non-replicating vaccine(immunosuppressed people)

Question 6

What other disease does the vaccinia vaccine give cross protection for?

Answer 6

orthopoxviruses(monkeypox, cowpox, variola)

Question 7

What is the vaccine availability for smallpox?

Answer 7

Supply controlled by CDC. Enough to vaccinate all of US

Question 8

What is the efficacy of smallpox vaccine?

Answer 8

lack of data on immune response.

Question 9

Who should get the smallpox vaccine?

Answer 9

revaccination every 3-10 years if a labratory worker, some healthcare workers

Question 10

True or false: post exposure prophalaxsis is effective againist exposure to smallpox.

Answer 10

true, it reduces symptoms and prevents disease.

Question 11

What is the vaccinaion procedure for ACAM2000 or APSV?

Answer 11

vaccine vial has 100 doses, vaccinator should wear glovs, remove aluminum seal and rubber stopper, administer into rightarm over deltoid, cleaning unnecessary, Bifurcated needles supplied with vaccines

Question 12

Explain vaccine procedure for smallpox.

Answer 12

vaccine process call scarification, needle at right angle to skin, multiple punctures(15) in 5mm area, cover with gauze and tape until scab falls away

Question 13

Describe the evolution of the vaccine site after receiving smallpox vaccine.

Answer 13

Day 3: red papule
Day 5: vesicular site
7:Jennerian pustule
10: expanding erthema
14: crust

Question 14

What are some of the adverse reactions to smallpoz vaccine?

Answer 14

fever and lymphadenopathy, rashes, auto-inoculation, genneralized vaccinia, myopericarditis, ezcema vaccinatum, postvaccination encephalitis, death

Question 15

WHat are the vaccine contridictions for smallpox in an emergency?

Answer 15

none because of high risk of death

Question 16

What public health approaches are used to reduce spread of vaccination?

Answer 16

ring vacination, vaccinate those who have been in contact with person infected

Question 17

How long are those who have been in contact with smallpox watched for?

Answer 17

18 days after last contact with case, 14 days after vaccination

Question 18

Who is reccomended to get Mpox vaccine?

Answer 18

people who have been in contact with mpox, people who have had sexual contact with someone with mpox,

Question 19

How is JYNNEOS administered?

Answer 19

2 doses seperated by 4 weeks, subcutaneous, injection site reactions

Question 20

What vaccines are used to prevent Anthrax?

Answer 20

1)BioThrax, BioPort corporation
2)Cell-free filtrate of B. anthracis culture
no dead or live bacteria

Question 21

What is the immunization schedule of Anthrax?

Answer 21

IM, 0, 1, 6, 12, 18 months, annual boosters

Question 22

What is the schedule for Anthrax postexposure prophalaxis?

Answer 22

3 dose regimen, 0,2,4 weeks

Question 23

What are contradictions for Anthrax vaccine?

Answer 23

history of infection, anaphylaxis, postpone for moderate to severe illness

Question 24

Is the ANtrax vaccine effective?

Answer 24

yes. 95% have high concentration of antibodies

Question 25

What are adverse reactions associated with Anthrax vaccine?

Answer 25

local reactions, systemic symptoms

Question 26

What is ebola?

Answer 26

rare, deadly viral infection

Question 27

how is ebola transmitted?

Answer 27

bodily fluids

Question 28

What are the symptoms of ebola?

Answer 28

fever, myalgia, internal hemorrhage, vomiting or couphing blood, death(70-90%)

Question 29

What vaccine is used to prevent ebola virus?

Answer 29

rVSV-ZEBOV for Zaire ebolavirus, was not effective for 2022 outbreak

Question 30

How is the ebola vaccine used?

Answer 30

single imL dose IM for healthy, nonpregnant, adults with occupational exposure

Question 31

What are the adverse effects of ebola vaccine?

Answer 31

analphylaxis, decreased WBC, arthralgia, arthritis