Lecture 6 done Flashcards

1
Q

What is herpes zoster?

A

known as shingles. Reactivation of varcella that is stores in dorsal ganglia following primary ifection

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2
Q

Who is at most risk of getting shingles?

A

risk increase with age, immunosuppressed

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3
Q

What are complications of herpes zoster?

A

posttheraputic neuralgia(persistant pain), may imit daily activities and quality of life

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4
Q

What type of Zoster vaccines are there?

A

recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV)

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5
Q

How effective is the zoster vaccine in adults > 50 years?

A

91% effective but injection site reactions are very common

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6
Q

What does the ACIP reccomend about RZV vaccine?

A

Revaccinate all adults over 50 years and immunocomprized over 19 years

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7
Q

What are RSV symptoms in infants?

A

runny nose, decreased oral intake, bronchiolitis and lower respritory infection

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7
Q

True or false: both RSV can be used interchagbly

A

true

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7
Q

What is RSV?

A

common seasonal respritory virus that is very contagious

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7
Q

What are the symptoms of RSV in adults?

A

Rhinoorrea, haryngitis, cough, headache, fatigue, fever

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7
Q

What vaccines are offered for RSV?

A

Pfizer bivalent, GSK adjuvantes

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8
Q

What does the ACIP reccomend about the RSV vaccine for adults > 60 years?

A

a single dose of RSV vaccine. Not a routine reccomendation

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9
Q

What happens if RSV and influenza vaccine are administrated at the same time?

A

May lower antibody response but is not statistically significant

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10
Q

What is nirsevimab used for?

A

used to prevent lower respritory tract infection in children less than 8 months old

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11
Q

Which children 8-19 months may need a second dose of nirsevimab?

A

Children with chronic lung disease, severe immunocomprimised, cystic fibrosis, American indian/Alaskan native children

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12
Q

Can RSV vaccine be given to pregnant woomen?

A

Yes. It is given around 32-36 weeks of gestation to give passive immunity

13
Q

What were the effects of vaccinating pregnant women?

A

more likely to cause pre-mature birth

14
Q

SYmptoms of Covid

A

similiar to flu but with loss of taste/smell

15
Q
A