Lecture 3 done Flashcards

1
Q

How is Hep B transmitted?

A

Injection: blood transfusion, needle sharing, sexual ciontact, mother to neonate

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2
Q

What types of Hep B vaccines are there?

A

Engerix and recombivax(surface antigen with Al), Heplisav-B(surface antigen with CpG 1018), Prehevbrio(multiple surface anigens with Al)

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3
Q

WHat is polio?

A

acute viral illness that affects the central nervous system. transmitted fecal-oral

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4
Q

What type of vaccine is polio?

A

inactivated vaccine

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5
Q

What is varicella?

A

hightly contagious disease known as chicken pox spread by direct contact or respritory route

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6
Q

What type of vaccine is varicella?

A

Varivax, live attenuated viral vaccine

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7
Q

What is assumed with the chicken pox vaccine?

A

Anyone born before 1980 is immune

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8
Q

What type of vaccine is rotavirus?

A

2 live oral vaccines. 2 preperations roratq( reconstitutes and 3 oral dose), rotarix(liquid preperation, 2 doses)

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9
Q

What can’t RV be administered after 8 months of age?

A

Because of risk of intussusception

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10
Q

What is varicella?

A

highly contagios diseas spread through respritory droplets

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11
Q

What are the symptoms of varicella?

A

pruritic vesicular rash with fever

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12
Q

What are complication associated with caricella?

A

bacterial infection of lesion, pneumonia, encephalitis, cellulitis

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13
Q

What are adverse effects associated with varicella vaccine?

A

fever and rash at injjection site

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14
Q

What is ppertussis?

A

bacterial, respritory infection transmitted through close contact

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15
Q

What are symptoms of pertussis?

A

severe paroxysms of cough which may cause pneumonia, encephalopathy, malnutrition

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16
Q

What is cocooning?

A

method used to protect newborns by vaccinating those around the baby

17
Q

What is diphtheria?

A

bacterial infection transmitted through direct contact

18
Q

What are symptoms of diphtheria?

A

major manifestation in membrous inflammation of respritory tract

19
Q

WHat is tetnus?

A

bacterial toxin acquired through enviormental exposure

20
Q

What are symptoms of tetnus?

A

painful contractions, hyperflexia,

21
Q
A