Lecture 4 done Flashcards

1
Q

Wj\hat is diptheria?

A

Bacterial infection transmitted through direct contact

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2
Q

What type of vaccine is diptheria?

A

toxoid. administered with tetnus and pertussis. Routine booster every 10 years

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3
Q

WHat is tennus?

A

When all muscles cotract in body. Features painful contractions. get from enviroment

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4
Q

locoalized tentus

A

around wound

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5
Q

genneralized tetnus

A

spasm faccial muscle, hyperreflexia, toxix tetanic seziure like activity, opisthotonos

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6
Q

cephalic tetnus

A

atonic cranial palsies, may progress to generalized

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7
Q

What is pneumococcal disease?

A

bacterial infection that causes otitis media, pneumonia, meningitis, bacteremia

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8
Q

What type of vaccine is pneumococcal?

A

3 different conjugate vaccines. 15 valent, 20 valent, and polysaccride 23 valent

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9
Q

PCV15 or PCV20 reccomendations

A

univeral immunization for infants 2,4,6, 12-15.Immunocompromised get simgle dose if no vaccine history

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10
Q

Who should get pneumococcal vaccine?

A

immunocompromised, adults, children

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11
Q

WHat is HPV?

A

human papoillomavirus. sexually transmitted with reall high rates. most time asymptomatic, can become cancerous

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12
Q

How are immunization rates for HPV?

A

increasing but still very low

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13
Q

What is mennigitis?

A

Bacterial disease transmitted through respritory secretions. 5 major serogrous A, B< C, W, W-135

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14
Q

What type of vaccine is mennigitus?

A

Conjugate vaccine covers A, C, Y, W-135.

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15
Q

Who should get the meningococcal vaccine?

A

those with HIV, asplenia, people who live is residence halls, occupational risks, endemic areas

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16
Q
A