Vaccinations Flashcards

0
Q

If mother is Hepatitis B surface antigen positive, what else should the baby receive?

A

0.5 mL of Hep B immune globulin within 12 hours of birth.

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1
Q

When should the first Hepatitis B be given?

A

To all newborns before hospital discharge.

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2
Q

If the mother is hepatitis B surface antigen is unknown at birth when should the baby get Hep B immune globulin?

A

Should receive Hep B immunoglobulin within 12 hours of birth

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3
Q

When should the second hep b shot be given?

A

A minimum of 1 month after the 1st.

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4
Q

When should the 3rd Hep B shot be given?

A

At least 4 months after the first shot and 2 months after the 2nd dose but not before 6 months of age.

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5
Q

If a premie, < 2 kg, the first shot of Hep B can be delayed by 1 month unless the mother is surface antigen positive.

A

You can give a total of 4 doses.

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6
Q

What schedule can be used for Hep B injections?

A

1) birth, 1 month, 6 months
2) 2 months, 4 months, 6 months
3) 2 months, 4 months, 1 year

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7
Q

What immunization a are required at 2, 4, and 6 months?

A

DTaP, Hib, IPV, rotavirus, pneumococcal

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8
Q

All vaccinations except which vaccine is a non-live vaccine?

A

Oral rotavirus

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9
Q

What is the common schedule for the diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis?

A

2, 4, and 6 months. And then 15-18 months and 4-6 years.

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10
Q

What is the recommendation schedule for the Hib vaccination?

A

2, 4, 6, 15-18, months

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11
Q

What are the three subcutaneous immunization?

A

MMR, varicella, and IPV

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12
Q

What is the usual schedule for the IPV immunization ?

A

2, 4, 6 (can be anytime 6-18 months) and 4-6 years.

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13
Q

What is the usual pneumococcal vaccination schedule?

A

2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months.

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14
Q

What is the usual schedule for the MMR vaccinations?

A

12 months and 4-6 years

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15
Q

What is the usual schedule for the varicella vaccination?

A

12 months and 4-6 years.

16
Q

What is the schedule for the Hep A vaccination?

A

12 months and second booster in 6-12 months.

17
Q

Are there different human papilloma virus vaccines?

A

HPV2 (Cervarix) and HPV4 (Garfield)

18
Q

Which of the HPV vaccines are for females?

A

HPV 2 but remember you can also use HPV4

19
Q

What HPV vaccination type is for only males?

20
Q

What is the schedule for the meningococcal vaccine?

A

11-12 years and booster at 16 years

21
Q

What are the live vaccines?

A

Rotavirus, MMR and varicella

22
Q

Can you give child living with a immunocompromised person or whose mother is pregnant the MMR, varicella and rotavirus?

23
Q

A previous anaphylaxis reaction to the vaccine, should the vaccination be given?

24
If a child has a minor illness with or without a mild fever should a vaccination be given?
Yes, it should be given
25
If a patient is currently taking an antibiotic or anti-viral should a vaccination be given?
Yes, the vaccination should be given.
26
If there a family history of seizure should a vaccination be given?
Yes, the vaccination should be given.
27
If there is a previous reaction to a family member by a vaccination should you give the vaccination?
Yes, give the vaccination.
28
If a child is PPD positive, should you give the vaccination?
Yes, give the vaccination.
29
A pregnant adolescent should not receive what vaccination?
MMR, varicella, intra-nasal influenza, IPV, or OPV.
30
Can vaccinations be given to breast feeding mother?
Yes, all routine vaccinations can be given.
31
What type of DTaP should be given for children > 7 years?
Tdap
32
Under what immunocompromised condition can the MMR be given?
Most HIV children
33
Can a patient who has allergy to eggs be given the MMR?
MMR is safe
34
Should an a splenic patient be given the Hib?
Yes
35
If a patient is taking oral steroids (<2 mg/kg) can they get the live virus varicella immunization?
Yes