Vaccinations Flashcards

0
Q

If mother is Hepatitis B surface antigen positive, what else should the baby receive?

A

0.5 mL of Hep B immune globulin within 12 hours of birth.

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1
Q

When should the first Hepatitis B be given?

A

To all newborns before hospital discharge.

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2
Q

If the mother is hepatitis B surface antigen is unknown at birth when should the baby get Hep B immune globulin?

A

Should receive Hep B immunoglobulin within 12 hours of birth

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3
Q

When should the second hep b shot be given?

A

A minimum of 1 month after the 1st.

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4
Q

When should the 3rd Hep B shot be given?

A

At least 4 months after the first shot and 2 months after the 2nd dose but not before 6 months of age.

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5
Q

If a premie, < 2 kg, the first shot of Hep B can be delayed by 1 month unless the mother is surface antigen positive.

A

You can give a total of 4 doses.

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6
Q

What schedule can be used for Hep B injections?

A

1) birth, 1 month, 6 months
2) 2 months, 4 months, 6 months
3) 2 months, 4 months, 1 year

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7
Q

What immunization a are required at 2, 4, and 6 months?

A

DTaP, Hib, IPV, rotavirus, pneumococcal

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8
Q

All vaccinations except which vaccine is a non-live vaccine?

A

Oral rotavirus

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9
Q

What is the common schedule for the diphtheria, tetanus, acellular pertussis?

A

2, 4, and 6 months. And then 15-18 months and 4-6 years.

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10
Q

What is the recommendation schedule for the Hib vaccination?

A

2, 4, 6, 15-18, months

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11
Q

What are the three subcutaneous immunization?

A

MMR, varicella, and IPV

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12
Q

What is the usual schedule for the IPV immunization ?

A

2, 4, 6 (can be anytime 6-18 months) and 4-6 years.

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13
Q

What is the usual pneumococcal vaccination schedule?

A

2, 4, 6, and 12-15 months.

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14
Q

What is the usual schedule for the MMR vaccinations?

A

12 months and 4-6 years

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15
Q

What is the usual schedule for the varicella vaccination?

A

12 months and 4-6 years.

16
Q

What is the schedule for the Hep A vaccination?

A

12 months and second booster in 6-12 months.

17
Q

Are there different human papilloma virus vaccines?

A

HPV2 (Cervarix) and HPV4 (Garfield)

18
Q

Which of the HPV vaccines are for females?

A

HPV 2 but remember you can also use HPV4

19
Q

What HPV vaccination type is for only males?

A

HPV4

20
Q

What is the schedule for the meningococcal vaccine?

A

11-12 years and booster at 16 years

21
Q

What are the live vaccines?

A

Rotavirus, MMR and varicella

22
Q

Can you give child living with a immunocompromised person or whose mother is pregnant the MMR, varicella and rotavirus?

A

Yes

23
Q

A previous anaphylaxis reaction to the vaccine, should the vaccination be given?

A

No

24
Q

If a child has a minor illness with or without a mild fever should a vaccination be given?

A

Yes, it should be given

25
Q

If a patient is currently taking an antibiotic or anti-viral should a vaccination be given?

A

Yes, the vaccination should be given.

26
Q

If there a family history of seizure should a vaccination be given?

A

Yes, the vaccination should be given.

27
Q

If there is a previous reaction to a family member by a vaccination should you give the vaccination?

A

Yes, give the vaccination.

28
Q

If a child is PPD positive, should you give the vaccination?

A

Yes, give the vaccination.

29
Q

A pregnant adolescent should not receive what vaccination?

A

MMR, varicella, intra-nasal influenza, IPV, or OPV.

30
Q

Can vaccinations be given to breast feeding mother?

A

Yes, all routine vaccinations can be given.

31
Q

What type of DTaP should be given for children > 7 years?

A

Tdap

32
Q

Under what immunocompromised condition can the MMR be given?

A

Most HIV children

33
Q

Can a patient who has allergy to eggs be given the MMR?

A

MMR is safe

34
Q

Should an a splenic patient be given the Hib?

A

Yes

35
Q

If a patient is taking oral steroids (<2 mg/kg) can they get the live virus varicella immunization?

A

Yes