Vaccination Flashcards

1
Q

What does vaccination do?

A

stimulates an immune response in the body casing the individual to develop immunity to a pathogen

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2
Q

How can immunity be passed from mother to offspring?

A

Transplacentally or via milk/ colostrum

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3
Q

Why are vaccinations given after the animal has been weened?

A

Immunity from mothers milk can interfere with the vaccination

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4
Q

what is an antiserum?

A

contains concentrated antibodies against a pathogen

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5
Q

what is colostrum?

A

the initial mammary secretion

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6
Q

How many days can the transition from colostrum to milk take?

A

6 days

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7
Q

What provides maternal and passive immunity?

A

Immunoglobulins

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8
Q

How long is maternal immunity absorbed from the intestines?

A

24-48 hours

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9
Q

How do animals acquire natural immunity?

A

after being exposed to a pathogen then immune system develops antibodies to that pathogen that will be activated if the animal is exposed to that pathogen again

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